1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina

none March 2026 January 2021 1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina South Carolina presidential no 1948 United States Senate election in South Carolina 1948 1956 United States Senate special election in South Carolina 1956 (special) November 2, 1954 x136px Governor Strom Thurmond b&w crop.jpg Strom Thurmond(write-in) Democratic Party (US) 143,444 63.13% EdgarAllanBrown (cropped).jpg Edgar A. Brown Democratic Party (US) 83,525 36.76% 1954 United States Senate election in South Carolina results map by county.svg 220px Thurmond: #5fd35f 50–60% #37c837 60–70% #2ca02c 70–80% #217821 80–90% Brown: #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #0D0596 >90% U.S. Senator Charles E. Daniel Democratic Party (US) Strom Thurmond Democratic Party (US) The 1954 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 2, 1954. Senator Burnet R. Maybank did not face a primary challenge in the summer and was therefore renominated as the Democratic nominee for the election in the fall. However, his death on September 1 left the Democratic Party without a nominee, and the executive committee nominated state Senator Edgar A. Brown as their replacement candidate. Many South Carolinians were outraged by the party's decision to forgo a primary election, and former Governor Strom Thurmond entered the race as a write-in candidate. He easily won the election and became the first U.S. senator to be elected by a write-in vote in an election where other candidates had ballot access (William Knowland of California in 1946 was the first Senate candidate to win via write-in, but the ballots in that election were blank with no candidates listed, so essentially every candidate was running a write-in campaign).Wilgoren Debbi November 3, 2010 Murkowski appears to make history in Alaska en-US http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/03/AR2010110302555.html November 3, 2010 0190-8286 A Senate election where the victor won by a write-in campaign did not happen again until the 2010 United States Senate election in Alaska. General election campaign State Democratic Party executive committee Sitting Senator Burnet R. Maybank entered the 1954 contest without a challenge in the Democratic primary nor in the general election. His unexpected death on September 1 caused panic and confusion within the hierarchy of the state Democratic party because the state law required that a party's nominee be certified by September 3. Hours after Maybank's funeral, the state Democratic executive committee met in secret and chose state Senator Edgar A. Brown of Barnwell County as the party's nominee for the general election. Not only was Brown a part of the "Barnwell Ring", but he was also a member of the executive committee. The state Democratic Party's decision to choose a candidate without holding a special primary election drew widespread criticism across the state. On September 3, The Greenville News ran an editorial advocating that a primary election be called and several newspapers across the state followed suit. At least six county Democratic committees repudiated the action by the state committee and called for a primary election. Despite repeated calls for a primary, the state executive committee voted against holding a primary because they did not think that there was enough time before the general election to hold a primary election. Immediately after the executive committee voted against holding a primary election, former Governor Strom Thurmond and lumberman Marcus Stone announced their intention to run as Democratic write-in candidates. Thurmond and his supporters stated that the executive committee had several legal alternatives as opposed to the outright appointment of state Senator Brown. In addition, Thurmond promised that if he were elected he would resign in 1956 so that the voters could choose a candidate in the regular primary for the remaining four years of the term. Campaigns of the candidates Thurmond received support from Governor James F. Byrnes and from those who backed his Presidential bid as a Dixiecrat in the 1948 Presidential election. Thurmond framed the race as a "moral issue: democracy versus committee rule"Lander, Ernest: A History of South Carolina 1865-1960, page 183. University of South Carolina Press, 1970. and his write-in campaign was repeatedly assisted by every newspaper in the state, except for those in Anderson. For instance, The News and Courier devoted its front page on November 2 to show voters a sample ballot and it also provided detailed instructions on how to cast a write-in vote. Not only that, but the newspaper also printed an editorial on the front page giving precise reasons why voters should vote for Thurmond instead of Brown. On the other hand, Brown was supported by the Democratic party regulars and he also gained the endorsement of Senator Olin D. Johnston. Brown based his campaign entirely on the issue of party loyalty, stressing that Thurmond was a Republican ally because he had voted for President Eisenhower in 1952. Marcus A. Stone, a lumberman in Florence and Dillon, was a candidate in previous Democratic primaries for governor and senator. He did very little campaigning for the general election. General election results South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1954 Democratic Party (US) Strom Thurmond (Write-In) 143,444 63.13% +63.1 Democratic Party (US) Edgar A. Brown 83,525 36.76% -59.6 Democratic Party (US) Marcus Stone (Write-In) 240 0.11% +0.1 No party Write-Ins 23 0.01% 0.0 59,919 26.37% -66.5 227,232 Democratic Party (US) Democratic Party (US) See also List of United States senators from South Carolina 1954 United States Senate elections 1954 South Carolina gubernatorial election Notes References November 2, 1954 A New Test For S.C. Voters 1A The News and Courier November 2, 1954 Brown Faces Thurmond In Write-In Race 1A The News and Courier Lander Ernest McPherson Jr. https://archive.org/details/historyofsouthca0000land/page/182 A History of South Carolina, 1865-1960 University of South Carolina Press 1970 0-87249-169-2 182–184 "Supplemental Report of the Secretary of State to the General Assembly of South Carolina." Reports and Resolutions of South Carolina to the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Volume I. Columbia, SC: 1955, pp. 4–5. 1954 South Category:1954 South Carolina elections Category:Strom Thurmond