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1888 London Centenary Missions Conference
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Christian missionary conference
December 2024
The 1888 London Centenary Missions Conference was the first major international missionary conference. Spanning from June 9–19, the conference included delegates from 139 different Protestant denominations and societies representing ten countries. The conference was a precursor to the later, 1900 New York World Missionary Conference and the 1910 World Missionary Conference held in Edinburgh.
The Conference
The conference was meant to commemorate a loose "centenary" of Anglo-American missions in the late 1780s. It was considered by some as an "Oecumenical Council" and, as such, the originals of the modern ecumenism. The term "ecumenical" would later be added to the title of the 1900 New York conference.Stanley Brian Brian Stanley (historian) The World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910 2009 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 978-0-8028-6360-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=DGctpiHH-EkC&pg=PA18 en
The conference was divided into three sections. The first section discussed the state of worldwide religions in relation to missionary efforts, including Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism, local missionary support, and commerce. Section two centered on the various mission fields as delegates highlighted India, China, Japan, Africa, Turkey, the Oceania, and the Americas. The third and final section focused on specific missionary subjects such as the Jews, and alternative missionary methods like medical missions and women's mission.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/239693939401800303 10.1177/239693939401800303 The 1888 London Centenary Missions Conference: Ecumenical Disappointment or American Missions Coming of Age? 1994 Askew Thomas A. International Bulletin of Missionary Research 18 3 113–118 subscription https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433069126294&seq=5 Report of the Centenary conference on the Protestant missions of the world, held in Exeter hall (June 9th-19th), London, 1888 James Johnston 1 London James Nisbet & Co. 1889
In addition to missions, prominent themes throughout the conference include imperialism and internationalism. Colonization allowed for western nations to more easily send missions across the globe, at times with the goal of strengthen their territorial holdings. This symbiotic relationship was challenged by attendees cognizant of imperialism's hindrance for missionary success. Internationalist perspectives emphasized Christianity unity across borders.https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ecumenical_Foundations/Jc9KAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR3&printsec=frontcover Ecumenical Foundations: A History of the International Missionary Council and Its Nineteenth-Century Background 2002 William Richey Hogg 2024-12-10https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315026435/missionary-encounters-robert-bickers-rosemary-seton Missionary Encounters, Chapter: "Mighty England Do Good" 1996 Robert A. Bickers Rosemary Seton 2024-12-10
Legacy
While the conference has been overshadowed by the 1900 New York Ecumenical Missionary Conference and the 1910 World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh, it was the first international missions conference, setting the precedent for future meetings. The conference exemplified the ecumenical movement in modern Protestantism, as well as the rise of the global mission movement. Occurring nineteen years after the First Vatican Council, conference organizers self-described the conference as a Protestant equivalent. The conference is also credited with increasing missionary awareness within the United States.
References
Category:1888 in London
Category:19th century in Protestantism
Category:World Christianity