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1955 Madaba riot
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Madaba Riots 1955 Madaba 1955 Christian Jordanians Mass murder, Religious violence, Massacre 60+ 6 Injured Muslim Brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Jordanian Islamists, nationalists and civilians
Anti-Christian Sentiment
Jordanian nationalism
Islamic fundamentalism
The 1955 Madaba riot, sometimes also referred as the Madaba massacre took place in the predominantly Christians Jordanian town of Madaba, when a number of Christians were killed by Islamist rioters.Massad, J. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. 2012. P324.
The riot seems to have begun in a dispute between Christian and Muslim taxi drivers, after which the Salt monastery was attacked by members of the pan-islamist organization Hizb ut-Tahrir, eventually transforming in into an all-out sectarian riot. It is claimed that the event was instigated by the Muslim Brotherhood and Hizb ut-Tahrir. It was also claimed that a Jordanian Parliament Member, Muhammad Salim Abu al-Ghanam, was behind the eruption of the riot.
Wide-scale riots took place the same year in December, lasting for five days. Those came as a result of an attempt to bring Jordan into the Baghdad Pact. The riots were severe – foreign consulates were attacked and many people were killed and wounded throughout the country.Haim, S. and Kadourie, E. Palestine and Israel in the 19th and 20th Centuries. p265. The riots were quelled only with the military intervention of the Arab Legion and imposition of a curfew.George, A. Jordan: Living in the Crossfire. 2005. p29. As a result of the riots, the Majali government fell and the introduction of Jordan into the pact was cancelled.
See also
Jordan Christianity
Jeddah Massacre of 1858
Istanbul pogrom
References
Jordan
Category:Persecution of Christians by Muslims
Category:1955 in Jordan
Category:20th-century massacres of Christians
Category:Madaba Governorate
Category:1955 riots
Category:Riots and civil disorder in Jordan
Category:Hizb ut-Tahrir
Category:Massacres in Jordan
Category:20th-century mass murders in Asia
Category:Anti-Christian riots
Category:Massacres in 1955
Category:Religious massacres in the 1950s