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2016 Russian legislative election
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January 2020
2016 Russian legislative election Russian Federation parliamentary no 2011 Russian legislative election 2011 18 September 2016 2021 Russian legislative election elected members List of members of the 6th Russian State Duma ru Список депутатов Государственной думы Российской Федерации VI созыва outgoing members 2021 All 450 seats to the State Duma 226 Opinion polling for the 2016 Russian legislative election 47.88% ( 12.22 pp) 150x150px Dmitry Medvedev United Russia 26 May 2012 Federal List 238 seats, 49.32% 343https://ria.ru/infografika/20160918/1476912507.html Выборы депутатов Госдумы VII созыва | РИА Новости – события в России и мире: темы дня, фото, видео, инфографика, радио Ria.ru 15 December 2016 6 May 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170506122659/https://ria.ru/infografika/20160918/1476912507.html live 105 28,527,828 54.20% 4.87pp 2016 Russian legislative election map.svg 400px The upper map shows the winning party vote in the territorial election commissions, the lower map shows the party of the winner and his vote in the single mandate constituencies. Chairman Sergey Naryshkin United Russia Vyacheslav Volodin United Russia 150x150px Gennady Zyuganov Communist Party of the Russian Federation 14 February 1993 Federal List 92 seats, 19.19% 42 50 7,019,752 13.34% 5.85pp 150x150px Vladimir Zhirinovsky Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 12 April 1991 56 seats, 11.67% Federal List 39 17 6,917,063 13.14% 1.47pp 150x150px Sergey Mironov A Just Russia 27 October 2013 Federal List 64 seats, 13.24% 23 41 3,275,053 6.22% 7.02pp alt=|150x150px Aleksey Zhuravlyov Rodina (political party) 29 September 2012 — Anna / Federal List 1 1 792,226 1.51% 1.51pp alt=|150x150px Rifat Shaykhutdinov Civic Platform (Russia) 17 April 2015 Neftekamsk / Federal List — 1 1 115,433 0.22% 0.22pp
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 18 September 2016, having been brought forward from 4 December.http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2015/06/19/597158-gosduma-prinyala-v-pervom-chtenii-zakonoproekt-o-perenose-viborov State Duma passes first reading of bill to postpone the elections 19 June 2015 Vedomosti 20 June 2015 20 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150620183644/http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2015/06/19/597158-gosduma-prinyala-v-pervom-chtenii-zakonoproekt-o-perenose-viborov live At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma of the 7th convocation, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Prior to the election United Russia had been the ruling party since winning the 2011 elections with 49.32% of the vote, and taking 238 seats (53%) of the seats in the State Duma.
Prior to the election, observers expected that turnout would be low and called the election campaign the dullest in recent memory. 109,820,679 voters were registered in the Russian Federation (including Crimea)Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine.UKRAINE REPORTS RUSSIAN MILITARY ACTIVITY ON CRIMEA BORDER https://web.archive.org/web/20161018030959/http://europe.newsweek.com/ukraine-reports-russian-military-activity-crimea-border-armored-column-488283 18 October 2016 , Newsweek (8 August 2016)Gutterman Steve https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions Reuters.com 18 March 2014 26 March 2014 29 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140329012404/https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/18/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 live Ukraine crisis timeline https://web.archive.org/web/20140603193226/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275 3 June 2014 , BBC NewsUN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity https://web.archive.org/web/20180304200543/http://english.cntv.cn/2014/03/28/ARTI1395947928472439.shtml 4 March 2018 , China Central Television (28 March 2014) nb on 1 January 2016. Taking into account people registered outside the Russian Federation and the voters in Baikonur, the total number of eligible voters for 1 January 2016 was 111,724,534.http://www.cikrf.ru/izbiratel/quantity/20160101.html Сведения об общей численности избирателей, участников референдума Российской Федерации по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года – Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации Cikrf.ru 15 December 2016 15 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160415110111/http://www.cikrf.ru/izbiratel/quantity/20160101.html dead The vote had a record low turnout of 47.88%,Shaun Walker https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/19/russia-stays-loyal-kremlin-election-record-low-turnout Russia stays loyal to Kremlin in election with record low turnout | World news The Guardian 15 December 2016 with just 28% of Muscovites casting their votes before 6 pm.https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21707388-reshuffle-russias-security-services-may-follow-parliamentary-elections-vladimir-putins Vladimir Putin's party wins again The Economist 19 September 2016 15 December 2016
Background
Although the elections had been planned for 4 December 2016, deputies discussed the issue of rescheduling to an earlier date since the spring of 2015, with the second and third Sundays of September or October 2016 as possible alternatives. On 1 July 2015, the Constitutional Court of Russia accepted the possibility of conducting early elections to the Duma in 2016 under certain conditions. According to the Court, the constitution does not require the election date to be exactly five years after the previous elections and the election date can be shifted if the following conditions are met:http://www.ksrf.ru/ru/News/Pages/ViewItem.aspx?ParamId=3242 On 1 July 2015, Constitutional Court of Russia announces ruiling on interpretation of part 1 of article 96 and parts 1, 2, and 4 of article 99 of the Russian Constitution Constitutional Court of Russia 15 December 2016 13 December 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171213085502/http://www.ksrf.ru/ru/News/Pages/ViewItem.aspx?ParamId=3242 dead
Shifting of the election date does not disrupt reasonable periodicity of elections.
Limiting of the real terms of the Duma deputies is insignificant (less than a few months).
Shifting of the election dates is announced in advance, so to give all the parties enough time to prepare for the elections.
On 19 June 2015, the State Duma approved the first reading of a bill to bring the election to the State Duma forward from 4 December 2016 to the third Sunday of September 2016. The corresponding bill was adopted by the State Duma on the second and third (and final) reading with 339 deputies in favour and 102 against, with no abstentions. The document was put together by the speaker of the Duma, Sergei Naryshkin, along with three leaders of major Duma parties, Vladimir Vasilyev (United Russia), Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Liberal Democratic Party), and Sergei Mironov (A Just Russia). The initiative to transfer the date of elections had not been supported by the deputies of the Communist Party, who called it an unconstitutional decision. Earlier, a similar opinion had been expressed by the leader of the Communist Party, Gennady Zyuganov. The September elections were not satisfactory to the Communists in part because the debate fell in August, "when one will be in the garden, the latter on the beach, others with their children" said Zyuganov. The Russian government supported the bill.
On 17 June 2016, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the appointment of the State Duma elections on 18 September 2016.http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3014940 Владимир Путин назначил выборы в Госдуму на 18 сентября Kommersant.ru 17 June 2016 18 September 2016 Kommersant 28 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160928114939/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3014940 live From that day parties had the right to start the nomination process for deputies to hold congresses and transmit documents of candidates to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (CEC) for registration.http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3014963 Владимир Путин объявил выборы в Госдуму Коммерсантъ 18 September 2016 Kommersant 6 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161006060505/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3014963 live
For the first time since the controversial and unilateral 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea (from Ukraine), Crimean voters could vote in a Russian general election.Russia votes in parliamentary election with firm Putin grip https://web.archive.org/web/20180618133222/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37382850 18 June 2018 , BBC News (18 September 2016) Ukraine strongly condemned the vote.Shaun Walker https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/18/russia-votes-in-election-unlikely-to-loosen-putins-grip-on-power Russia votes in election unlikely to loosen Putin's grip on power | World news The Guardian 15 December 2016 Various countries (among them the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and France) did not recognize the legitimacy of the election in Crimea.http://www.rferl.mobi/a/us-says-russian-duma-elections-crimea-september-18-are-illegal-/27996754.html U.S. Says Russian Duma Elections in Crimea Are Illegal Rferl.mobi 17 September 2016 15 December 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918234558/http://www.rferl.mobi/a/us-says-russian-duma-elections-crimea-september-18-are-illegal-/27996754.html live https://ria.ru/election2016/20160919/1477314510.html Париж не признает законность голосования жителей Крыма на выборах в Госдуму 19 September 2016 19 September 2016http://uatoday.tv/politics/canada-becomes-another-country-to-not-recognize-the-russian-elections-in-annexed-crimea-750503.html Canada will not recognize elections in Crimea: Canada becomes another country not to recognize the Russian elections in annexed Crimea Uatoday.tv 20 September 2016 15 December 2016 24 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161024235746/http://uatoday.tv/politics/canada-becomes-another-country-to-not-recognize-the-russian-elections-in-annexed-crimea-750503.html live According to Russia correspondent for Al Jazeera English Rory Challands reporting on election day, "despite many Crimeans voting in Russian elections for 1st time, there's little excitement. Main sentiments so far are apathy and cynicism."https://mobile.twitter.com/rorychallandsAJ/status/777425805609734144 Twitter Mobile.twitter.com 18 September 2016 15 December 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918111435/https://mobile.twitter.com/rorychallandsAJ/status/777425805609734144 live Scuffles between police and Ukrainian nationalists were reported near polling stations for Russian citizens in the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Odesa.http://www.rferl.mobi/a/ukraine-russian-embassy-kyiv-protests-elections/27998434.html Protesters at Russian Embassy in Kyiv on Election Day Rferl.mobi 18 September 2016 15 December 2016 19 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160919071954/http://www.rferl.mobi/a/ukraine-russian-embassy-kyiv-protests-elections/27998434.html live
In Syria, 4,751 Russian citizens (most of them taking part in the Russian military intervention in Syria) voted.http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/russland-zahl-der-soldaten-in-syrien-durch-wahlkommission-enthuellt-a-1113590.html Russland: Zahl der Soldaten in Syrien enthüllt – SPIEGEL ONLINE Spiegel.de 23 September 2016 15 December 2016 11 November 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161111173553/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/russland-zahl-der-soldaten-in-syrien-durch-wahlkommission-enthuellt-a-1113590.html live
Electoral system
thumb|400px|Single-member constituency map adopted in 2015.
The State Duma is elected on a single election day for a term of five years, with parallel voting that was used between 1993 and 2003.
Out of 450 seats, 225 are elected by proportional representation from party lists with a 5% electoral threshold, the whole country forming a single constituency. Each political party should adopt a party list which should be divided into a federal part and regional groups. The federal part should have from 1 to 10 candidates, with the rest of the party list candidates comprising the regional groups. There should be at least 35 regional groups. Total number of candidates in a party list should be between 200 and 400.
Seats are allocated using Hare quota and largest remainder method.
The other 225 seats are elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_159349/ Федеральный закон "О выборах депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации" от 22.02.2014 N 20-ФЗ (действующая редакция, 2016) / КонсультантПлюс Consultant.ru 18 September 2016 9 December 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171209211113/http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_159349/ live
Chronology
right|thumb|260px|A supporter of United Russia handing out leaflets in the street
On 17 June, President Vladimir Putin set the date of the election as 18 September 2016. On 20 June the Central Election Commission approved the calendar of the election campaign.http://www.cikrf.ru/news/cec/2016/06/20/06.html Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации Cikrf.ru 18 September 2016 5 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160805154414/http://www.cikrf.ru/news/cec/2016/06/20/06.html dead
From 18 June to 13 July – Period for nomination of candidates (parties in the federal list and single-mandate constituencies, self-nominated in single member constituencies).
From 4 July to 3 August – Period of registration of federal lists of candidates to the Central Election Commission and of the registration of candidates in single-member constituencies in the district election commissions.
12 August – Draw that decided allocation of parties on the federal-list ballot was held.http://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2575656 ЦИК РФ ПРОВЕДЕТ ЖЕРЕБЬЕВКУ ПОРЯДКА НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ ПАРТИЙ В БЮЛЛЕТЕНЯХ 12 АВГУСТА Mskagency.ru 15 December 2016 6 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160806161957/http://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2575656 live
16 and 18 August – Draw that decided distribution of free TV time (16 August) and free space for parties or candidates in newspapers (18 August) was held.https://www.pnp.ru/news/detail/137963 Жеребьёвка эфирного времени в СМИ для депутатов пройдёт в ЦИК 16 и 18 августа Pnp.ru 18 September 2016 10 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160810044915/https://www.pnp.ru/news/detail/137963 live
From 20 August to 16 September – Election campaign.
From 3 August to 6 September – Territorial election commissions issue absentee ballots.
From 7 to 17 September – Voters can get absentee ballots through election commissions at polling station.
17 September – Day of Election silence.
18 September – Election day.
Conduct
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe published its full report of the election on 23 December 2016. It noted many problems with the election, such as the lack of "clear political alternatives [with the main four parliamentary parties, limiting] voters' choice", over-regulation of the registration of political parties, lack of proper conduct during counting of votes, voters not folding their ballots on 70% of occasions and lack of transparency of campaign finance.Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Petersen, Jan et al 23 December 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission – Final Report http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/russia/290861?download=true 5 July 2017 17 January 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170117033310/http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/russia/290861?download=true live
Participating parties
The Central Election Commission determined that 14 political parties could submit lists of candidates without collecting signatures.http://www.cikrf.ru/politparty/spisok/gosduma.doc Information on political parties allowed to participate in the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation without the collection of voter signatures (in accordance with Article 44 of the Federal Law of 22 February 2014 "On elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation") 28 October 2014 Central Election Commission of Russia (cikrf.ru) doc 31 December 2015 4 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114101/http://www.cikrf.ru/politparty/spisok/gosduma.doc dead Whilst other parties were required to present at least 200,000 signatures (with a maximum of 7,000 signatures per region).
Parties that participated in the election
Fourteen parties were registered to participate in the election. These are the same fourteen parties that did not have to collect signatures in order to participate. None of the parties tasked with collecting signatures were registered on the ballot due to various violations or failure to submit documents.
No. on ballotParty Abb. AbbreviationParty leaderNo. 1 in party listConvention datehttp://www.ng.ru/politics/2016-06-21/1_partii.html Парад партийных съездов Ng.ru 18 September 2016 24 June 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160624064940/http://www.ng.ru/politics/2016-06-21/1_partii.html liveIdeologyContesting on party list?https://ria.ru/politics/20160719/1471544410.html ЦИК заверил списки: 20 партий продолжат участие в думской кампании Ria.ru 19 July 2016 18 September 2016Contesting on SMC? Notes1 RodinaRodinaAleksey ZhuravlyovAleksey Zhuravlyov2 July 2016National conservatism / Ultranationalism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 8 Augusthttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160808/1473842454.html ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Родины" на выборах в Госдуму 8 August 2016 8 August 2016 19 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160919173926/https://ria.ru/election2016/20160808/1473842454.html live2 Communists of RussiaCoRMaxim SuraykinMaxim Suraykin1 July 2016Communism / Marxism–Leninism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 Augusthttp://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2574792 ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от "Коммунистов России" ru-RU 3 August 2016 4 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160804185708/http://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2574792 live3 Russian Party of Pensioners for JusticeRPPJVladimir BurakovVladimir Burakov9 July 2016Social conservatism✓✘ CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 Augusthttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160812/1474214078.html ЦИК зарегистрировал список Российской партии пенсионеров на выборах 12 August 2016 12 August 2016 13 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160813131827/http://ria.ru/election2016/20160812/1474214078.html live 4 United RussiaURDmitry MedvedevDmitry Medvedev26–27 June 2016Statism / Centrism / National conservatism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 August5 Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"GreensAnatoly Panfilov ru Панфилов, Анатолий Алексеевич 1Oleg Mitvol6 July 2016Environmentalism / Centrism / Green politics✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 29 JulyDecember 20166Civic PlatformCPlRifat ShaykhutdinovRifat Shaykhutdinov2 July 2016Conservatism / Economic Liberalism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 Julyhttps://ria.ru/politics/20160727/1472944670.html ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской платформы" Ria.ru 27 July 2016 18 September 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918115231/https://ria.ru/politics/20160727/1472944670.html live7 Liberal Democratic Party of RussiaLDPRVladimir ZhirinovskyVladimir Zhirinovsky28 June 2016Russian nationalism / Pan-Slavism / Euroscepticism / Anticommunism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 18 Julyhttp://tass.ru/elections2016/article/3464429/ ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал список ЛДПР для участия в выборах в Госдуму Tass.ru 18 September 2016 13 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160913202827/http://tass.ru/elections2016/article/3464429/ live8 People's Freedom PartyPARNASMikhail KasyanovMikhail Kasyanov2 July 2016Conservative liberalism / Liberal democracy / Pro-Europeanism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 Augusthttp://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2574786 Центризбирком зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от ПАРНАС ru-RU 3 August 2016 6 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210706093703/https://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2574786 live9 Party of GrowthPoGBoris TitovBoris Titov4 July 2016Liberal conservatism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 Augusthttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160801/1473327503.html ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Партии роста" на выборах в Госдуму August 2016 2 August 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918123257/https://ria.ru/election2016/20160801/1473327503.html live10 Civilian PowerCPoKirill BykaninKirill Bykanin8 July 2016Liberalism / Green politics✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 Augusthttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160803/1473483791.html ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской силы" на выборах 3 August 2016 3 August 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918135100/https://ria.ru/election2016/20160803/1473483791.html live11 YablokoYablokoEmilia SlabunovaGrigory Yavlinsky1–3 July 2016Social liberalism / Pro-Europeanism / Social democracy✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 5 Augusthttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160805/1473676305.html ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Яблока" на выборах 5 August 2016 5 August 2016 6 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160806175607/http://ria.ru/election2016/20160805/1473676305.html live12 Communist Party of the Russian FederationCPRFGennady ZyuganovGennady Zyuganov25 June 2016Communism / Left-wing nationalism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 Augusthttp://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/97671/ ЦИК зарегистрировал список КПРФ на выборах в Госдуму ТВ Центр – Официальный сайт телекомпании ru-RU 2 August 2016 9 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160809181157/http://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/97671 live13 Patriots of RussiaPoRGennady SemiginGennady Semigin1 July 2016Democratic socialism / Left-wing nationalism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 Julyhttps://ria.ru/politics/20160727/1472941618.html ЦИК зарегистрировала федеральный список "Патриотов России" Ria.ru 27 July 2016 18 September 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918120515/https://ria.ru/politics/20160727/1472941618.html live14 A Just RussiaJRSergey MironovSergey Mironov27 June 2016Social democracy / Democratic socialism✓✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 22 Julyhttps://ria.ru/politics/20160722/1472589756.html ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов "Справедливой России" на выборах в ГД Ria.ru 22 July 2016 18 September 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918115640/https://ria.ru/politics/20160722/1472589756.html live
Parties that did not participate in the election
PartyAbb. AbbreviationParty leaderNo. 1 in party listConvention dateIdeology Notes Alliance of Greens and Social DemocratsAGSDAlexander ZakondyrinAlexander Zakondyrin2 July 2016Grassroots democracyBarred from the election because the party leadership did not notify the CEC about holding a pre-election conventionhttp://gr-sily.ru/politika/pamfilova-zayavila-o-nepravomernosti-s-ezda-partii-al-yans-zelenyh-21902.html Памфилова заявила о неправомерности съезда партии "Альянс зеленых" Gr-sily.ru 18 September 2016 17 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160917105958/http://gr-sily.ru/politika/pamfilova-zayavila-o-nepravomernosti-s-ezda-partii-al-yans-zelenyh-21902.html liveGreat Fatherland PartyPVONikolai StarikovNikolai Starikov28 June 2016Centrism / National conservatismCEC refused to register the list of candidateshttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160812/1474219832.html ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов из 14 партий в Госдуме 12 August 2016 12 August 2016 13 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160813130749/http://ria.ru/election2016/20160812/1474219832.html live Native PartyNPAlexander Samokhin—24 June 2016Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the electionhttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160810/1474022020.html ЦИК не зарегистрировал на выборах в Госдуму список "Родной партии" 10 August 2016 10 August 2016 21 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160921005139/https://ria.ru/election2016/20160810/1474022020.html live Party of Good DeedsPDDAndrey Kirillov—2 July 2016Party did not submit documents to the CEC Party of the Parents of FuturePPFMarina Voronova——Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the electionhttp://www.tv2.tomsk.ru/news/partiya-roditeley-budushchego-ne-sobrala-podpisi-dlya-vyborov-v-gosdumu "Партия родителей будущего" не собрала подписи для выборов в Госдуму www.tv2.tomsk.ru 4 August 2016 18 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160818041837/http://www.tv2.tomsk.ru/news/partiya-roditeley-budushchego-ne-sobrala-podpisi-dlya-vyborov-v-gosdumu dead Party of Rural RevivalPRRVasily Vershinin—6 July 2016AgrarianismAnnounced that it would not be taking part in the election.https://ria.ru/election2016/20160802/1473426395.html Непарламентские партии рассказали о сборе подписей для участия в выборах 2 August 2016 4 August 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918134940/https://ria.ru/election2016/20160802/1473426395.html live However, nominated several candidates in single-member districts Party of Social ReformsPSRStanislav Polishchuk—26 June 2016Barred from the election due to critical deficiencies in the documents filed with the CEChttps://ria.ru/politics/20160716/1467491531.html ЦИК отказался заверять списки "Партии социальных реформ" на выборах в ГД Ria.ru 16 July 2016 18 September 2016 18 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160918132148/https://ria.ru/politics/20160716/1467491531.html live People Against CorruptionPACGrigory Anisimov—22 June 2016Party did not submit documents to the CEChttps://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2016/07/14/649184-tsik-kandidatov-partii ЦИК: Списки кандидатов в Госдуму сдали 22 партии Vedomosti.ru 14 July 2016 15 December 2016 14 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161014070305/http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2016/07/14/649184-tsik-kandidatov-partii live Revival of Agrarian RussiaVARVasily Krylov—5 July 2016Agrarianism CEC refused to certify the list of candidatesDecember 2016Union of LaborULAlexander ShershukovSvetlana Antropova21 June 2016CEC refused to register the list of candidates VolyaVolya Svetlana PeunovaMarina Gerasimova25 June and 2 July 2016Left-wing nationalism / Democratic socialism / NarodniksParty failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the electionhttps://ria.ru/election2016/20160805/1473678958.html ЦИК не зарегистрировал список партии "Воли" на выборах 5 August 2016 5 August 2016 6 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160806090947/http://ria.ru/election2016/20160805/1473678958.html live
Single-member constituencies
In 225 single-member constituencies, candidates could be nominated by a party, or be self-nominated.
Opinion polls
Opinion polling for the 2016 Russian legislative election Graphical summary yes
Exit polls
DatePoll sourceURCPRFLDPRJRPARNASYablokoCPlRodinaPoRGreensPoGIn opinion polls often found under the old name of "Right Cause" nbCoRRPPJCPoSpoilt voteLead18 September 2016WCIOM44.5%14.9%15.3%8.1%1.2%3.5%0.3%2.3%0.8%0.8%1.8%2.6%2%0.2%1.7%29.2% over LDPR18 September 2016FOM48.4%16.3%14.2%7.6%1%3.2%0.2%1.8%0.6%0.8%1.5%1.5%1.9%0.1%?32.1% over CPRF
Results
thumb|350x350px|Seat composition before election: JR – 64, CPRF – 92, UR – 238, LDPR – 56
United Russia won a supermajority of seats, allowing them to change the Constitution without the votes of other parties. Turnout was reported as low. Throughout the day there were reports of voting fraud including video purporting to show officials stuffing ballot boxes.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-37403673 Reports of voting fraud in Russia poll Bbc.co.uk 18 September 2016 15 December 2016 27 November 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161127080716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-37403673 live Additionally, results in many regions demonstrate that United Russia on many poll stations got anomalously close results, such as 62.2% in more than hundred poll stations in Saratov Oblast, suggesting that the results in these regions likely have been rigged.https://slon.ru/posts/73804 Загадочные 62%. На родине Володина нашлась самая подозрительная цифра выборов Zelensky Mikhail 22 September 2016 Slon.ru ru 22 September 2016 2 November 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161102145851/https://slon.ru/posts/73804 live The government said there was no evidence of any large scale cheating.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-electon-idUSKCN11N0T6 Pro-Putin party wins Russian parliamentary election 18 September 2016 Reuters 18 September 2016 17 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160917214010/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-electon-idUSKCN11N0T6 live On 22 September, the Central Electoral Committee canceled the results in seven constituencies, where the number of used ballots exceeded the number of registered voters, or where the authorities were videotaped stuffing the ballots.http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-cancels-election-results-after-ballot-stuffing-501533?rm=eu Russia Cancels Election Results After Ballot Stuffing Sharkov Damien 22 September 2016 The Newsweek 23 September 2016 23 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160923181237/http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-cancels-election-results-after-ballot-stuffing-501533?rm=eu live According to research by University of Michigan political scientists Kirill Kalinin and Walter R. Mebane Jr., the election results are fraudulent.https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/01/11/when-the-russians-fake-their-election-results-they-may-be-giving-us-the-statistical-finger/ When the Russians fake their election results, they may be giving us the statistical finger Washington Post 11 January 2017 11 January 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170111193748/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/01/11/when-the-russians-fake-their-election-results-they-may-be-giving-us-the-statistical-finger/ live
Party-list Constituency File:State Duma election 2016.svg United Russia 28527828 140 25162770 203 343 +105 Communist Party 7019752 35 6492145 7 42 −50 Liberal Democratic Party 6917063 34 5064794 5 39 −17 A Just Russia 3275053 16 5017645 7 23 −41 Communists of Russia 1192595 0 1847824 0 0 New Yabloko 1051335 0 1323793 0 0 0 Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice 910848 0 0 New Rodina 792226 0 1241642 1 1 New Party of Growth 679030 0 1171259 0 0 0 The Greens 399429 0 770076 0 0 New People's Freedom Party 384675 0 530862 0 0 New Patriots of Russia 310015 0 704197 0 0 0 Civic Platform 115433 0 364100 1 1 New Civilian Power 73971 0 79922 0 0 New Independents 429051 1 1 +1 982596 1767725 0 110061200 109636794 Central Election Commission
By region
The breakdown of the party-list results by region is as follows:
Region JR CPl CPo CPRF CoR LDPR PoG PoR PARNAS Rodina RPPJ Greens UR Yabloko Turnout Invalid ballots Adygea4.83%0.13%0.10%13.37%2.23%12.66%0.69%0.24%0.33%1.13%1.35%0.65%59.45%0.89%53.9% Altai Krai13.78%0.15%0.15%17.25%3.66%19.82%0.84%0.30%0.60%1.15%1.76%0.71%35.19%2.03%40.7% Altai Republic4.10%0.11%0.14%18.89%2.69%12.73%0.52%0.69%0.94%5.66%1.36%0.55%48.81%0.81%45.1% Amur Oblast4.15%0.19%0.17%16.62%2.49%29.02%0.63%0.52%0.45%1.28%2.54%0.72%37.91%0.91%42.4% Arkhangelsk Oblast9.17%0.17%0.13%12.78%1.97%19.73%1.21%0.45%0.83%1.62%2.99%0.86%44.48%2%36.5% Astrakhan Oblast17.56%0.19%0.17%14.18%3.31%13.13%0.89%0.38%0.73%1.10%1.57%0.64%42.22%0.99%36.9% Baikonur2.42%0.16%0.14%11.98%1.65%29.73%0.79%0.59%0.70%1.94%2.70%0.99%42.64%1.03%43.1% Bashkortostan6.88%0.30%0.14%18.62%1.84%11.29%0.36%0.39%0.21%0.69%0.99%0.51%56.37%0.52%69.7% Belgorod Oblast7.01%0.20%0.12%14.93%1.94%13.73%0.67%0.29%0.44%1.20%1.73%0.68%54.73%0.78%62.1% Bryansk Oblast3.48%0.19%0.10%13.29%1.83%10.80%0.54%0.32%0.38%1.43%1.26%0.44%63.91%0.76%55.1% Buryatia6.55%0.82%0.14%20.59%2.87%13.54%3.90%0.40%0.52%0.83%2.19%0.57%43.34%1.17%40.5% Chechnya1.12%0.02%0.07%0.02%0.96%0.01%0.16%0.36%0.01%0.26%0.11%0.53%96.29%0.03%94.9% Chelyabinsk Oblast17.48%0.2%0.15%12.02%2.43%16.73%1.23%0.48%0.94%1.80%2.34%1.07%38.19%2.14%44.4% Chukotka Autonomous Okrug3.13%0.19%0.13%7.76%1.62%17.34%0.70%0.48%0.39%1.21%2.17%0.81%58.8%0.80%64.5% Chuvashia10.69%0.31%0.18%13.42%1.94%11.72%0.77%0.60%0.63%1.02%2.78%1.01%50.92%1.01%59.3% Republic of Crimea CrimeaRecognized by most members of the UN as part of UkraineSharkov Damien http://europe.newsweek.com/ukraine-reports-russian-military-activity-crimea-border-armored-column-488283 Ukraine Reports Russian Military Activity on Crimea Border Europe.newsweek.com 8 August 2016 15 December 2016 18 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161018030959/http://europe.newsweek.com/ukraine-reports-russian-military-activity-crimea-border-armored-column-488283 live Gutterman Steve https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions Reuters.com 18 March 2014 26 March 2014 29 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140329012404/https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/18/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 live https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275 Ukraine crisis: Timeline – BBC News Bbc.co.uk 13 November 2014 15 December 2016 3 June 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140603193226/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275 live http://english.cntv.cn/2014/03/28/ARTI1395947928472439.shtml UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity – CCTV News – CCTV.com English English.cntv.cn 15 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20180304200543/http://english.cntv.cn/2014/03/28/ARTI1395947928472439.shtml 4 March 2018 dead nb2.06%0.20%0.09%5.60%1.26%11.14%0.41%0.26%0.54%1.39%1.07%0.69%72.80%0.68%49.1% Dagestan2.20%0.07%0.08%5.35%0.37%0.52%0.47%0.53%0.07%0.32%0.25%0.17%88.90%0.15%88.1% Ingushetia9.57%0.22%0.54%5.65%0.20%1.65%2.14%2.20%0.06%3.85%0.11%0.88%72.41%0.20%81.4% Irkutsk Oblast5.19%0.30%0.13%24.08%3.09%17.01%1.25%0.87%0.48%1.46%1.95%0.89%39.77%1.43%34.6% Ivanovo Oblast7.31%0.23%0.10%18.08%3.07%17.67%1.09%0.55%0.94%1.48%2.53%0.94%42.38%2.02%38.5% Jewish Autonomous Oblast2.80%0.16%0.14%17.11%3.31%21.90%0.65%0.43%0.45%0.98%1.94%0.65%45.03%0.93%39.6% Kabardino-Balkaria2.09%0.01%0.01%18.90%0.11%0.15%0.24%0.11%0.01%0.06%0.02%0.54%77.71%0.04%90.1% Kaliningrad Oblast5.62%0.21%0.14%13.99%2.76%16.60%2.30%3.42%1.04%2.03%2.21%0.81%43.39%2.37%44.0% Kalmykia3.18%0.27%0.11%11.69%1.56%4.29%0.58%2.31%0.34%0.50%1.24%0.42%70.61%1.42%57.5% Kaluga Oblast6.21%0.17%0.13%15.95%2.40%17.38%1.33%0.60%0.86%1.87%2.41%0.91%45.75%2.21%43.1% Kamchatka Krai4.42%0.22%0.17%12.59%2.54%21.31%1.26%0.74%0.54%1.42%2.37%0.98%46.70%1.40%39.5% Karachay-Cherkessia1.07%0.10%0.05%7.97%6.59%0.64%0.20%0.65%0.40%0.20%0.11%0.10%81.67%0.40%93.3% Karelia10.09%0.30%0.13%13.05%2.56%17.57%1.66%0.90%0.82%1.42%2.32%0.95%37.30%7.80%39.6% Kemerovo Oblast4.51%0.10%0.09%7.21%0.60%7.72%0.15%0.49%0.16%0.23%0.35%0.17%77.33%0.44%86.7% Khabarovsk Krai4.52%0.23%0.17%16.46%3.31%25.01%1.11%0.42%1.13%1.60%2.99%1.22%37.31%1.85%36.9% Khakassia7.17%0.17%0.14%20.90%3.49%19.52%0.86%0.76%0.70%1.32%2.09%1.03%38.06%1.44%39.4% Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug5.57%0.22%0.15%9.69%2.15%22.31%1.03%0.59%0.62%2.25%2.17%0.77%47.61%1.13%39.2% Kirov Oblast9.46%0.23%0.16%13.58%2.64%24.94%1.40%0.36%0.56%1.43%2.38%0.74%37.96%1.63%41.9% Komi Republic8.82%0.25%0.22%12.49%3.67%22.59%1.23%0.69%0.85%1.86%3.51%1.12%37.85%1.76%40.7% Kostroma Oblast8.05%0.15%0.10%21.40%3.17%18.85%1.32%0.30%0.81%2.73%2.32%0.74%36.56%1.77%39.4% Krasnodar Krai3.69%0.19%0.14%12.63%1.98%13.76%1.21%0.42%0.54%1.55%1.62%0.61%59.30%0.97%51.2% Krasnoyarsk Krai4.86%0.26%0.16%14.41%3.06%20.26%1.02%5.13%0.77%1.84%2.20%1.15%40.45%1.57%36.6% Kurgan Oblast13.79%0.14%0.11%14.56%3.03%18.83%0.66%0.42%0.51%1.40%1.93%0.60%41.51%0.96%41.8% Kursk Oblast4.55%0.21%0.13%12.83%3.55%15.66%0.74%2.61%0.55%1.24%1.62%0.92%51.70%1.28%47.0% Leningrad Oblast9.61%0.23%0.14%10.37%2.22%13.30%2.46%0.37%0.95%1.81%2.13%0.90%50.04%2.57%44.1% Lipetsk Oblast5.96%0.15%0.11%13.68%1.99%12.33%0.69%0.45%0.51%1.80%2.50%0.49%56.19%1.20%52.6% Magadan Oblast7.72%0.35%0.10%14.84%2.74%19.15%1.22%0.48%0.64%1.26%2.51%0.87%44.69%1.08%40.5% Mari El4.60%0.21%0.10%27.28%4.11%10.44%0.55%0.24%0.42%0.96%1.23%0.60%46.70%0.86%53.3% Mordovia2.49%0.06%0.05%5.16%0.60%5.19%0.18%0.20%0.15%0.29%0.33%0.14%84.36%0.31%83.0% Moscow6.54%0.32%0.25%13.90%1.97%13.09%3.55%0.60%2.62%3.52%2.93%1.77%37.76%9.53%35.2% Moscow Oblast5.02%0.25%0.17%15.24%2.04%14.89%1.90%0.62%1.19%2.57%2.56%1.34%45.99%3.45%37.9% Murmansk Oblast8.72%1.13%0.17%11.13%2.73%19.97%1.38%0.41%1.00%1.79%3.26%1.09%41.98%2.28%39.7% Nenets Autonomous Okrug4.41%0.21%0.20%18.45%2.87%21.80%1.02%0.51%0.77%2.22%2.24%1.08%41.11%1.23%44.8% Nizhny Novgorod Oblast5.11%0.14%0.12%12.83%2.26%12.36%0.94%0.40%0.68%1.70%1.69%0.52%58.15%1.30%44.4% North Ossetia–Alania1.86%0.05%0.04%22.18%0.74%1.75%0.17%3.92%0.10%0.98%0.25%0.22%67.09%0.15%85.6% Novgorod Oblast12.60%0.25%0.14%15.67%2.58%16.18%1.78%0.42%0.75%1.34%2.33%0.81%40.05%2.81%39.8% Novosibirsk Oblast5.61%0.26%0.13%19.55%3.48%19.55%0.96%0.37%1.04%3.13%1.82%0.84%38.26%2.30%34.9% Omsk Oblast6.24%0.24%0.16%25.21%4.55%15.61%1.98%0.31%0.74%1.27%1.72%0.64%36.32%1.91%38.7% Orenburg Oblast5.39%0.21%0.13%18.38%3.08%22.66%1.02%0.62%0.60%1.04%1.68%0.55%40.85%1.35%41.6% Oryol Oblast5.63%0.24%0.12%17.86%3.74%15.33%0.94%0.38%0.64%1.13%1.73%0.75%47.93%1.10%53.5% Penza Oblast4.44%0.12%0.08%12.48%2.12%10.02%0.58%0.24%0.47%0.89%1.37%0.47%64.26%1.03%60.6% Perm Krai9.02%0.21%0.16%14.24%3.36%15.75%1.74%0.35%0.86%1.45%2.24%0.69%42.65%3.07%35.1% Primorsky Krai5.16%0.21%0.17%17.95%3.38%19.66%1.51%0.45%0.86%1.87%3.80%0.82%38.99%1.79%37.3% Pskov Oblast7.27%0.19%0.18%17.41%2.59%14.23%1.18%0.71%0.53%1.47%2.17%0.81%45.15%4.14%42.1% Rostov Oblast4.34%0.20%0.12%13.60%2.29%12.49%0.82%0.34%0.57%1.53%1.58%0.58%58.79%1.18%48.2% Ryazan Oblast5.00%0.18%0.10%13.99%2.58%14.99%0.82%0.30%0.73%1.49%1.85%0.72%54.52%1.34%43.3% Saint Petersburg6.90%0.28%0.31%11.31%1.23%11.36%8.52%0.44%2.18%2.62%2.19%1.53%39.71%9.08%32.5% Sakha Republic15.20%0.82%0.16%14.35%3.14%10.70%0.73%0.30%0.49%1.56%2.34%0.82%46.42%1.16%48.1% Sakhalin Oblast3.40%0.21%0.14%15.44%3.25%20.03%1.07%0.59%0.72%1.72%3.00%0.90%45.44%1.74%37.1% Samara Oblast4.47%0.51%0.16%15.94%2.75%14.27%1.45%0.36%0.91%1.33%1.44%0.86%50.77%1.99%52.8% Saratov Oblast4.22%0.14%0.18%10.36%2.06%9.36%0.59%0.53%0.36%1.03%0.76%0.49%68.17%0.89%64.4% SevastopolRecognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine nb5.09%0.12%0.07%12.07%1.90%15.36%3.58%0.30%0.56%2.29%0.98%0.78%53.78%0.65%47.0% Smolensk Oblast4.35%0.20%0.11%15.82%2.23%19.42%0.86%0.59%0.64%1.38%2.10%0.72%48.13%1.33%40.3% Stavropol Krai4.34%0.18%0.15%13.19%2.67%15.52%1.02%0.42%0.52%1.29%1.72%0.85%54.26%0.99%42.0% Sverdlovsk Oblast13.20%0.35%0.16%11.88%2.61%16.54%1.47%0.50%0.97%1.57%3.03%1.25%40.53%2.90%41.4% Tambov Oblast3.89%0.11%0.09%10.77%1.76%7.76%0.42%0.21%0.39%7.21%0.94%0.38%63.51%0.87%49.2% Tatarstan2.26%0.12%0.11%4.07%3.02%2.25%0.23%0.20%0.27%0.41%0.49%0.20%85.27%0.55%78.7% Tomsk Oblast7.33%0.20%0.17%12.58%3.52%20.46%1.84%0.50%1.10%1.45%1.91%1.55%40.67%3.71%33.8% Tula Oblast4.47%0.17%0.13%14.41%2.61%14.28%0.98%0.32%0.77%1.79%2.60%0.99%53.02%1.76%45.6% Tuva4.35%0.10%0.09%4.17%1.15%3.12%0.23%0.24%0.47%0.25%0.94%0.26%82.61%0.93%89.7% Tver Oblast9.61%0.17%0.14%15.23%2.18%16.35%1.07%0.41%0.79%1.94%2.26%0.76%45.00%1.92%41.6% Tyumen Oblast11.45%0.14%0.11%12.27%0.50%14.12%0.25%0.24%0.20%0.35%0.53%0.23%58.35%0.39%81.1% Udmurtia8.91%0.31%0.13%13.93%2.24%12.28%3.18%0.67%0.61%1.15%1.82%0.62%50.52%1.19%44.4% Ulyanovsk Oblast3.34%0.21%0.12%19.16%3.24%15.99%1.81%0.46%0.61%1.13%1.89%0.54%48.46%1.23%52.3% Vladimir Oblast7.61%0.39%0.15%13.03%3.37%17.96%1.25%0.42%0.84%1.94%3.04%0.99%45.20%1.77%38.4% Volgograd Oblast5.61%0.16%0.11%14.94%2.53%16.17%0.88%0.79%0.73%1.27%1.82%0.73%50.64%1.76%42.1% Vologda Oblast10.54%0.23%0.15%13.87%2.76%21.40%1.45%0.40%0.97%1.40%4.03%1.00%37.21%2.43%40.8% Voronezh Oblast7.07%0.12%0.10%15.59%1.98%9.25%0.70%0.54%0.53%1.48%1.28%0.56%58.67%0.97%53.7% Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug4.74%0.28%0.27%6.86%1.15%14.02%0.65%0.46%0.43%0.73%0.90%0.49%67.14%0.67%74.3% Yaroslavl Oblast10.27%0.28%0.11%16.04%2.19%17.36%1.43%0.59%1.26%2.50%2.51%1.46%38.43%3.77%37.8% Zabaykalsky Krai4.17%0.35%0.16%15.93%3.38%26.40%0.66%0.81%0.50%1.19%2.13%0.78%39.87%0.82%38.9% Total6.23%0.22%0.14%13.34%2.27%13.14%1.29%0.59%0.73%1.51%1.73%0.76%54.19%1.99%47.8%
By constituency
Results of the Russian legislative election, 2016 by constituency
RegionTotalseatsSeats wonURCPRFLDPRJRRodinaCPlInd.Adygea10000001Altai Krai44000000Altai Republic11000000Amur Oblast10010000Arkhangelsk Oblast22000000Astrakhan Oblast11000000Bashkortostan65000010Belgorod Oblast22000000Bryansk Oblast22000000Buryatia11000000Chechnya11000000Chelyabinsk Oblast55000000Chukotka11000000Chuvashia21001000Republic of Crimea33000000Dagestan33000000Ingushetia11000000Irkutsk Oblast43000100Ivanovo Oblast22000000Jewish Autonomous Oblast11000000Kabardino-Balkaria11000000Kaliningrad Oblast22000000Kalmykia11000000Kaluga Oblast22000000Kamchatka Krai11000000Karachay-Cherkessia11000000Karelia11000000Kemerovo Oblast44000000Khabarovsk Krai21010000Khakassia11000000Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug22000000Kirov Oblast22000000Komi Republic11000000Kostroma Oblast11000000Krasnodar Krai87100000Krasnoyarsk Krai44000000Kurgan Oblast11000000Kursk Oblast22000000Leningrad Oblast33000000Lipetsk Oblast22000000Magadan Oblast11000000Mari El10100000Mordovia11000000Moscow1513101000Moscow Oblast1110010000Murmansk Oblast11000000Nenets Autonomous Okrug11000000Nizhny Novgorod Oblast55000000North Ossetia–Alania11000000Novgorod Oblast11000000Novosibirsk Oblast44000000Omsk Oblast32100000Orenburg Oblast33000000Oryol Oblast11000000Penza Oblast21001000Perm Krai44000000Primorsky Krai33000000Pskov Oblast11000000Rostov Oblast76001000Ryazan Oblast22000000Saint Petersburg86101000Sakha10001000Sakhalin Oblast11000000Samara Oblast55000000Saratov Oblast44000000Sevastopol11000000Smolensk Oblast22000000Stavropol Krai44000000Sverdlovsk Oblast77000000Tambov Oblast22000000Tatarstan66000000Tomsk Oblast21010000Tula Oblast22000000Tuva11000000Tver Oblast22000000Tyumen Oblast22000000Udmurtia22000000Ulyanovsk Oblast21100000Vladimir Oblast22000000Volgograd Oblast44000000Vologda Oblast22000000Voronezh Oblast43000000Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug11000000Yaroslavl Oblast21001000Zabaykalsky Krai21010000Party list225140353416000Russia450343423923111Source: Central Election Commission https://web.archive.org/web/20200725055940/http://www.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/izbirkom?action=show&root_a=1000293&vrn=100100067795849 25 July 2020
Notes
nb
References
External links
Central Elections Commission of Russia https://web.archive.org/web/20171216024653/http://www.izbirkom.ru/ 16 December 2017
WCIOM
FOM
2016 State Duma Elections
Full info on Ura.ru
Category:Legislative elections in Russia
Legislative
Category:Political controversies in Russia
Legislative
Category:7th State Duma of the Russian Federation
Russia
Russia