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1939 in film
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1939 is often rated by film historians as "the greatest year in the history of Hollywood".Fristoe Roger Introduction to 1939, Hollywood's Greatest Year http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/238944%7C0/1939-70th-Anniversary-of-Hollywood-s-Greatest-Year.html https://web.archive.org/web/20130618182958/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/238944%7C0/1939-70th-Anniversary-of-Hollywood-s-Greatest-Year.html dead June 18, 2013 Turner Classic Movies August 6, 2011Schwarzbaum Lisa 1939: Film's finest year http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20309483,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20101223004307/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20309483,00.html dead December 23, 2010 August 6, 2011 Entertainment Weekly October 2, 2009 Hollywood studios were at the height of their Golden Age, producing a number of exceptional motion pictures, many of which became honored as all-time classic films. The ten films nominated for Best Picture at the 12th Academy Awards—Dark Victory, Gone with the Wind, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, Love Affair, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Ninotchka, Of Mice and Men, Stagecoach, The Wizard of Oz, and Wuthering Heights—range in genre and are considered classics.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-giltz/dvds-1939-the-best-year-f_b_86897.html Michael Giltz: DVDs: 1939 – The Best Year For Movies...Ever! Giltz Michael February 15, 2008 The Huffington Post January 10, 2012 Hollywood produced a total of 527 feature films in 1939.
The Empire of Japan possessed a major national film industry in 1939, producing 582 films overall.Hori Hikari 2017 Promiscuous Media: Film and Visual Culture in Imperial Japan, 1926-1945 Cornell University Press 4 Over the course of the year, the Film Law brought film production under the direct control of the Japanese government.
Events
February 15 – John Ford's Western film Stagecoach starring John Wayne premieres in New York City and Los Angeles.
March 31 – Release of the 20th Century Fox film version of The Hound of the Baskervilles, first of a Sherlock Holmes film series starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Dr. Watson.Barnes Alan Alan Barnes (writer) Sherlock Holmes on Screen 2002 Reynolds & Hearn Ltd 186–188 1-903111-04-8
June 10 – MGM's first successful animated character, Barney Bear, makes his debut in The Bear That Couldn't Sleep.
July – Principal photography begins for Germany's first colour feature film, Women Are Better Diplomats, as Joseph Goebbels forces the use of the experimental Agfacolor process.
August 10 – The Wizard of Oz premieres at the Orpheum Theatre in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Its Hollywood premiere takes place on August 15 at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles.
October 1 – The Film Law goes into effect in Japan as Imperial Rescript no. 66.High Peter B. The Imperial Screen: Japanese Film Culture in the Fifteen Years' War, 1931-1945 2003 University of Wisconsin Press 73
November 6 – Hedda Hopper's Hollywood, hosted by gossip columnist Hedda Hopper, is first broadcast on radio in the United States with; the show runs until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure among the Hollywood elite.Hedda Hopper’s Hollywood: Celebrity Gossip and American Conservatism Jennifer Frost American History and Culture 2011 NYU Press https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16gzpz1
December 15 – The epic historical romance film Gone with the Wind, starring Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Olivia de Havilland and Leslie Howard, premieres at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, with a three-day-long festival. Based on Margaret Mitchell's best-selling novel of 1936, it is the longest American film made up to this date (at nearly four hours) and rapidly becomes the highest-grossing film up to this time.
Canada establishes a National Film Commission, predecessor of the National Film Board of Canada, with John Grierson as first Commissioner.
Nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Director
The year 1939 was one in which the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences nominated ten films for Best Picture:
Dark Victory
Gone with the Wind (Best Picture winner)
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Love Affair
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Ninotchka
Of Mice and Men
Stagecoach
The Wizard of Oz
Wuthering Heights
These films came from a wide variety of film genres and sources for their stories and settings, including: historical fiction (Gone with the Wind), contemporary affairs (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and Of Mice and Men), love stories, classic novels (Wuthering Heights), fantasies/musicals, (The Wizard of Oz), tragic plays (Dark Victory), westerns (Stagecoach), and comedies (Ninotchka).
Each of the five nominees for Best Director of 1939 were or went on to become a legendary film director with multiple acclaimed films to his credit: Frank Capra (previous winner of the award), Victor Fleming, John Ford (who won a record four Best Director awards), Sam Wood, and William Wyler (who leads all directors in nominations with 11 while having three wins).December 2011
Academy Awards
12th Academy Awards
Best Picture: Gone with the Wind – David O. Selznick; Selznick International, MGM
Best Director: Victor Fleming – Gone with the Wind
Best Actor: Robert Donat – Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Best Actress: Vivien Leigh – Gone with the Wind
Best Supporting Actor: Thomas Mitchell – Stagecoach
Best Supporting Actress: Hattie McDaniel – Gone with the Wind (first African-American to win an Academy Award)
Gone with the Wind received in all ten Academy Awards (eight competitive, two honorary) from thirteen nominations.
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
The top ten 1939 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:
+ Highest-grossing films of 1939 Rank Title Distributor Domestic rentals 1 Gone with the Wind MGM/Selznick International $20,000,000Variety All-Time Top Grossers September 25, 1946 5 https://archive.org/details/variety163-1946-09/page/n179/mode/2up?q=%22Top+Grossers%22 June 23, 2025 2 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Columbia $3,500,000Scott Eyman Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise 1993 0-8018-6558-1 Ninotchka's financial returns were less than those of the year's biggest hit, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, which made $3.5 million, but considerably more than other hits like The Old Maid ($1.4 million), Only Angels Have Wings ($1.1 million), or The Rains Came ($1.65 million). 3 Jesse James 20th Century Fox $2,335,000Variety All-time Film Rental Champs October 15, 1990 M162 to 166 4 Babes in ArmsMGM $2,311,000 The Eddie Mannix Ledger Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study Los Angeles. 5 The Wizard of Oz $2,048,000 6 Goodbye, Mr. Chips $1,777,000 7 Dodge City Warner Bros. $1,668,000Warner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 20 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551 8 The Rains Came 20th Century Fox $1,656,000 9 The Women MGM $1,610,000 10 Drums Along the Mohawk 20th Century Fox $1,558,000
Films by country/region
List of American films of 1939
List of Argentine films of 1939
List of Brazilian films of 1939
List of British films of 1939
List of French films of 1939
List of German films of 1939
List of Egyptian films of 1939
List of Hindi films of 1939
List of Italian films of 1939
List of Japanese films of 1939
List of Marathi films of 1939
List of Soviet films of 1939
Serials
Buck Rogers, starring Buster Crabbe
Dick Tracy's G-Men, starring Ralph Byrd
Daredevils of the Red Circle, starring Herman Brix and Charles B. Middleton
Flying G-Men
The Lone Ranger Rides Again
Mandrake the Magician, starring Warren Hull
The Oregon Trail
Overland with Kit Carson
The Phantom Creeps, starring Bela Lugosi
Scouts to the Rescue
Zorro's Fighting Legion, starring Reed Hadley
Comedy film series
Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)
Lupino Lane (1915–1939)
Buster Keaton (1917–1944)
Laurel and Hardy (1927–1945)
Our Gang (1922–1944)
The Marx Brothers (1929–1946)
The Three Stooges (1934–1959)
Animated short film series
Krazy Kat (1925–1940)
Mickey Mouse (1928–1953)
Silly Symphonies (1929–1939)
The Practical Pig
The Ugly Duckling
Looney Tunes (1930–1969)
Terrytoons (1930–1964)
Merrie Melodies (1931–1969)
Scrappy (1931–1941)
Betty Boop (1932–1939)
Popeye (1933–1957)
Color Rhapsodies (1934–1949)
Donald Duck (1937–1956)
Barney Bear (1939–1954)
Walter Lantz Cartunes (also known as New Universal Cartoons or Cartune Comedies) (1938–1942)
The Captain and the Kids (1938–1939)
Goofy (1939–1955)
Andy Panda (1939–1949)
Nertsery Rhyme Cartoons (1939 only)
Crackpot Cruise Cartoons (1939 only)
Lil' Eightball (1939 only)
Count Screwloose and J.R. (1939 only)
Births
January 4 – Burt Sugarman, American film producer
January 8 – Ruth Maleczech, American actress (died 2013)
January 9 – Susannah York, English actress (died 2011)
January 10 – Sal Mineo, American actor (died 1976)
January 17 – Maury Povich, American television personality
January 22 – Sonny Chiba, Japanese actor and martial artist (died 2021)
January 26 – Scott Glenn, American actor
January 30 – János Zsombolyai, Hungarian cinematographer, film director and screenwriter (died 2015)
February 3 – Michael Cimino, American director, producer and screenwriter (died 2016)
February 6 – Mike Farrell, American actor
February 9 – Janet Suzman, South African actress and director
February 10 – Peter Purves, British actor and television presenter
February 16 – Angelo Infanti, Italian actor (died 2010)
February 20 – Antonina Girycz, Polish actress (died 2022)
February 23 – Denis Arndt, American actor (died 2025)
February 24
Marisa Mell, Austrian actress (died 1992)
Yoshiko Sakuma, Japanese actress
February 28 – Tommy Tune, American dancer, choreographer and actor
March 1 – David Weatherley, British-born New Zealand actor (died 2024)
March 4
John Moreno, British actor
Robert Shaye, American actor and producer
Carlos Vereza, Brazilian actor
March 5
Samantha Eggar, English actress (died 2025)
Benyamin Sueb, Indonesian actor, comedian and singer (died 1995)
March 7 – Michael Chow, Chinese-born British-American former actor
March 14
Raymond J. Barry, American actor
Héctor Bonilla, Mexican actor (died 2022)
March 21 – Marino Masé, Italian actor (died 2022)
March 24 - Lynda Baron, English actress (died 2022)
March 26 - Phillip R. Allen, American actor (died 2012)
March 28 – Vic Vargas, Filipino actor (died 2003)
March 29 – Terence Hill, Italian actor, director, screenwriter and producer
April 1 – Ali MacGraw, American actress
April 5 – Roger Davis, American actor
April 7 – Francis Ford Coppola, director; producer; screenwriter
April 9 – Romeo Vasquez, Filipino actor (died 2017)
April 11 – Louise Lasser, American actress, writer and director (died 2026)
April 13 – Paul Sorvino, American actor (died 2022)
April 22 – Mark Jones, English actor (died 2010)
April 23
David Birney, American actor and director (died 2022)
Lee Majors, American actor
May 4 – Paul Gleason, American actor (died 2006)
May 7
Ruggero Deodato, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2022)
Marco St. John, American actor
May 13 – Harvey Keitel, American actor
May 15 – Barbara Hammer, American filmmaker (died 2019)
May 18 – Hark Bohm, German actor, screenwriter and director (died 2025)
May 19
James Fox, English actor
Nancy Kwan, Chinese-American actress
May 22 – Paul Winfield, American actor (died 2004)
May 23 – Reinhard Hauff, German film director
May 25
Ian McKellen, English actor
Dixie Carter, American actress (died 2010)
May 28 – Beth Howland, American actress (died 2015)
May 30 – Michael J. Pollard, American actor (died 2019)
May 31 - Jerry Ziesmer, American assistant director, production manager and actor (died 2021)
June 4 – Henri Pachard, American film director (died 2008)
June 8
Bernie Casey, American actor (died 2017)
Geoffrey Hutchings, English actor (died 2010)
Pat Laffan, Irish actor (died 2019)
June 11 – Christina Crawford, American actress
June 15 - Daniel Richter, American mime and actor
June 20 - Peter MacDonald, English director, cinematographer and producer
June 24 – Michael Gothard, English actor (died 1992)
June 25 – Barbara Montgomery, American actress and director
June 30 - John Fortune, English actor (died 2013)
July 1
Karen Black, American actress, screenwriter and singer-songwriter (died 2013)
Ines Aru, Estonian actress
July 5 – Sergio Di Stefano, Italian actor and voice actor (died 2010)
July 14 – Sid Haig, American actor (died 2019)
July 15
Abdulhussain Abdulredha, Kuwaiti actor (died 2017)
Patrick Wayne, American actor
July 16 – Corin Redgrave, British actor, political activist (died 2010)
July 21 – Sondra James, American sound coordinator and actress (died 2021)
July 22
Gila Almagor, Israeli actress
Jennifer Bassey, American actress
July 28 – Charles Cyphers, American actor (died 2024)
July 30 – Peter Bogdanovich, American director, producer and screenwriter (died 2022)
July 31 – France Nuyen, French actress
August 1 – Terry Kiser, American actor
August 2
Wes Craven, American director; producer; screenwriter (died 2015)
Robert Wall, American actor and martial artist (died 2022)
August 4 – Mapita Cortés, Mexican actress (died 2006)
August 6 - Steve Kahan, American character actor (died 2019)
August 7 – Anjanette Comer, American actress
August 9 – Bulle Ogier, French actress
August 12
Oliver Ford Davies, English actor and writer
George Hamilton, American actor
August 16 - Carole Shelley, English actress (died 2018)
August 20 – Fernando Poe Jr., Filipino actor (died 2004)
August 21 – Clarence Williams III, American actor (died 2021)
August 23 – Fernando Luján, Mexican actor (died 2019)
August 25 – John Badham, English-American director
August 29 – Joel Schumacher, American film director, producer and screenwriter (died 2020)
August 30 – Elizabeth Ashley, American actress
September 1 – Lily Tomlin, American actress, comedian and producer
September 5
William Devane, American actor
George Lazenby, Australian actor
September 8 - DeVeren Bookwalter, American actor and director (died 1987)
September 9 - Arthur Dignam, Australian actor (died 2020)
September 10 – David Stratton, English-born Australian film critic and historian (died 2025)
September 11 – Tom Dreesen, American actor and stand-up comedian (died 2026)
September 13 – Richard Kiel, American actor and voice artist (died 2014)
September 22 - Bette Bourne, British actor, drag queen, campaigner and activist (died 2024)
September 23 – Janusz Gajos, Polish actor
September 27 – Garrick Hagon, Canadian film, stage, television and radio actor
September 28 - Sandra Dorsey, American actress (died 2023)
September 29 – Werner Pochath, Austrian actor (died 1993)
September 30 – Len Cariou, Canadian actor and director
October 5 – Carmen Salinas, Mexican actress and comedian (died 2021)
October 6 – Ellen Travolta, American actress
October 8 – Paul Hogan, Australian comedian and actor
October 10 - Laurel Cronin, American actress and singer (died 1992)
October 13 – Melinda Dillon, American actress (died 2023)
October 17 – Robert F. Lyons, American actor
October 18 – Salme Poopuu, Estonian actress and filmmaker (died 2017)
October 21 - Peter Vere-Jones, English-born New Zealand actor (died 2021)
October 22 – Tony Roberts, American actor (died 2025)
October 23
Stanley Anderson, American character actor (died 2018)
Edith Díaz, Puerto Rican actress (died 2009)
October 24 – F. Murray Abraham, American actor
October 25 – Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek film director (died 2007)
October 27 – John Cleese, English actor, comedian and producer
October 28 – Jane Alexander, American actress
October 29 – Elizabeth Moody, English-born New Zealand actress and director (died 2010)
October 31 – Ron Rifkin, American actor
November 1 - Barbara Bosson, American actress (died 2023)
November 8 – Meg Wynn Owen, Welsh actress (died 2022)
November 10
Anton Gorchev, Bulgarian actor (died 2000)
Russell Means, Native American actor (died 2012)
November 13 – G. R. Perera, Sri Lankan actor (died 2023)
November 15 – Yaphet Kotto, American actor (died 2021)
November 17 - Yuya Uchida, Japanese singer and actor (died 2019)
November 18
Max Phipps, Australian actor (died 2000)
Brenda Vaccaro, American actress
November 22 – Allen Garfield, American actor (died 2020)
November 23 - Maria Gladys, Brazilian actress
November 26
Mark Margolis, American actor (died 2023)
Tina Turner, American-born Swiss singer, songwriter and actress (died 2023)
November 27 – Ulla Strömstedt, Swedish actress (died 1986)
December 3 - Don Calfa, American character actor (died 2016)
December 4 – Jimmy Hunt, American actor (died 2025)
December 13
Eric Flynn, British actor (died 2002)
Akiko Wakabayashi, Japanese actress
December 20 - Kathryn Joosten, American actress (died 2012)
December 25 - Royce D. Applegate, American actor and screenwriter (died 2003)
December 27 – John Amos, American actor (died 2024)
December 28 – Gloria Manon, American actress (died 2018)
Deaths
January 10 – Jameson Thomas, 50, English actor, Chu-Chin-Chow, Extravagance
January 19 – Tom Ricketts, 86, English actor, director, Love Bound, Thrill of Youth
January 25 – Helen Ware, 61, American actress, Morning Glory, Abraham Lincoln
February 22 – Joe Brandt, 56, American film producer and co-founder of C.B.C. which became Columbia Pictures
April 22 – Ann Murdock, 48, American actress, Outcast, Please Help Emily
May 5 – Clara Schønfeld, 82, Danish actress, Master of the House, Praesten i Vejlby
June 6 – George Fawcett, 78, American actor, The Majesty of the Law, Chivalrous Charley, In Every Woman's Life
June 9 – Owen Moore, 54, Irish actor, A Star is Born, She Done Him Wrong, The Red Mill, Cinderella
August 23 – Sidney Howard, 48, American writer, Gone with the Wind, Dodsworth, Arrowsmith, A Lady to Love
September 24 – Carl Laemmle, 72, German producer, Frankenstein, Dracula, Bride of Frankenstein, The Phantom of the Opera
October 13 – Ford Sterling, 55, American actor, Tango Tangles, The Show-Off, Between Showers
October 23 – Zane Grey, 67, American writer, Fighting Caravans, Riders of the Purple Sage, Western Union, Born to the West
October 28 – Alice Brady, 46, American actress, My Man Godfrey, Young Mr. Lincoln, The Gay Divorcee, In Old Chicago
November 7 – Kirsti Suonio, 67, Finnish stage and film actress, Substitute Wife
November 13 – George Nicholls, Jr., 42, American director, Anne of Green Gables, Man of Conquest
December 12 – Douglas Fairbanks, 56, American actor, The Thief of Bagdad, The Black Pirate, Robin Hood, Mr. Robinson Crusoe, and the father of Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
Film debuts
Grace Arnold – Men Without Honour
Raymond Bailey – Blackwell's Island
Walter Baldwin – Those High Grey Walls
Robert Beatty – Black Limelight
Regina Bianchi – Rosa de Sangue
Robert Blake – Bridal Suite
Dirk Bogarde – Come on George!
Linda Brent – Coast Guard
Lillian Bronson – First Love
Terezie Brzková – The Magic House
Edgar Buchanan – My Son Is Guilty
Rod Cameron – Heritage of the Desert
William Challee – ...One Third of a Nation...
Ada Colangeli – An Adventure of Salvator Rosa
Richard Conte – Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence
Peter Cushing – The Man in the Iron Mask
Carmen D'Antonio – Another Thin Man
Linda Darnell – Hotel for Women
Diana Dei – Follie del secolo
Lupe del Castillo – United But Not Mixed
Kathryn Adams Doty – Fifth Avenue Girl
Charles Drake – Career
Glenn Ford – My Son Is Guilty
Greer Garson – Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Dabbs Greer – Jesse James
Anne Gwynne – Unexpected Father
Faten Hamama – Happy Day
Mary Beth Hughes – Within the Law
Ben Johnson – The Fighting Gringo
Jack Kelly – The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
Veronica Lake – Sorority House
Desmond Llewelyn – Ask a Policeman
Bruni Löbel – Homeland
Ruth Lommel – Drunter und drüber
Jimmy Lydon – Back Door to Heaven
Diana Lynn – They Shall Have Music
Marcello Mastroianni – Marionette
Victor Mature – The Housekeeper's Daughter
Gerald Mohr – Society Smugglers
Rina Morelli – An Adventure of Salvator Rosa
Gene Nelson – Second Fiddle
Edmond O'Brien – The Hunchback of Notre Dame
David Opatoshu – The Light Ahead
Hank Patterson – The Arizona Kid
Isabel Randolph – The Women
Dina Sassoli – Le père Lebonnard
James Seay – Back Door to Heaven
Florence Shirley – The Women
Art Smith – Nancy Drew... Reporter
Charles Smith – Nancy Drew... Reporter
Robert Stack – First Love
Robert Sterling – Blondie Meets the Boss
Craig Stevens – Coast Guard
Philip Van Zandt – Those High Grey Walls
Brian Worth – Ask a Policeman
Maris Wrixon – Off the Record
Mahmoud Zulfikar – Apple Seller
References
30em
External links
List of 1939 films at IMDb
List of 1939 deaths at IMDb
List of 1939 births at IMDb
Secret History of Cinema: 1939 by Chris Fujiwara and A. S. Hamrah
Category:Film by year