11th Five-Year Plan (China)

Chinese economic development plan (2006–2010) China 11th Five-Year Plan 中華人民共和國國徽.svg 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China 2010 2006 11.1% CN¥21.631 trillion CN¥40.151 trillion zh:中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要 10th 12th 11th Five-Year Plan 十一五规划 十一五規劃 Shíyīwǔ Guīhuà 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要 中華人民共和國國民經濟社會發展第十一個五年規劃綱要 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guómín Jīngjì hé Shèhuì Fāzhǎn dì Shíyī gè Wǔ Nián Guīhuà Gāngyào no st 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China The 11th Five-Year Plan, officially the 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2006 and 2010. The planning philosophy for the 11th Five-Year Plan was significantly shaped by a mid-term evaluation of the 10th Five-Year Plan.Heilmann Sebastian Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise 2018 The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 978-962-996-827-4 Sebastian Heilmann134 The 11th Five-Year Plan introduced a new category of "binding targets" (yueshuxing zhibiao) intended as government promises.134–135 These binding targets have since been used especially in non-economic policy areas like environmental protection and land management.150 Of 22 targets listed in the 11th Five-Year Plan, eight of them were binding targets.184 These binding targets were incorporated into the criteria for local cadre performance evaluations.184 The Plan also reflected a change in terminology to the allocation of administrative resourced via "programs" rather than "plans."134 Goals According to draft guidelines submitted to the 2006 National People's Congress session, the goals of the Eleventh Five-Year Guideline were: Economic growth: GDP up 7.5% annually from 18.2 trillion yuan in 2005 to 26.1 trillion yuan in 2010; Per capita GDP up 6.6% annually from 13,985 yuan in 2005 to 19,270 yuan in 2010. Economic structure: Share of service industry's value added to GDP up from 40.3% in 2005 to 43.3% in 2010; Share of employment in service industry up from 31.3% to 35.3% in 2010; Share of research and development (R&D) spending out of total GDP up from 1.3% in 2005 to 2% in 2010; Urbanization rate up from 43% in 2005 to 47% in 2010. Population, resources, environment: Population up from 1.30756 billion in 2005 to 1.36000 billion in 2010; Energy consumption per unit of GDP down 20% in five years; Water consumption per unit of industrial added value down 30% in five years; Coefficient of effective use of water for irrigation up from 0.45% in 2005 to 0.5% in 2010; Rate of comprehensive use of solid industrial waste up from 55.8% in 2005 to 60% in 2010; Total acreage of cultivated land down from 122 million hectares in 2005 to 120 million in 2010; Total discharge of major pollutants down 20% in five years;11 August 2010 China cracks down on polluting factories https://www.upi.com/Energy-News/2010/08/11/China-cracks-down-on-polluting-factories/26901281554237/ 23 September 2021 UPI en The Chinese government has ordered more than 2,000 factories in 18 different sectors to shut down for inefficient and polluting industrial capacity. The shutdowns...are a last-ditch effort to reach the government's target of reducing its energy intensity by 20% from the 2005 level by the end of this year. Beijing China Forest coverage up from 18.2% in 2005 to 20% in 2010. Public service, people's life: Term of education per capita up from 8.5 years in 2005 to nine years in 2010; Coverage of urban basic old-age pension up from 174 million people in 2005 to 223 million people in 2010; Coverage of the new rural cooperative medical care system up from 23.5% in 2005 to over 80% in 2010; New jobs created for urban residents reaching 45 million in five years; Number of rural laborers transferred to non-agriculture sectors reaching 45 million in five years; Urban registered unemployment rate up from 4.2% in 2005 to 5% in 2010; Per capita disposable income of urban residents up 5% annually in five years, from 10,493 yuan in 2005 to 13,390 yuan in 2010; Per capita net income of rural residents up 5% annually in five years, from 3,255 yuan in 2005 to 4,150 yuan in 2010. Beginning with the 11th, each of China's Five Year plans have sought to move China away from energy-intensive manufacturing and into high-value sectors and have highlighted the importance of low-carbon technology as a strategic emerging industry, particularly in the areas of wind and solar power.Lewis Joanna I. Cooperating for the Climate: Learning from International Partnerships in China's Clean Energy Sector 2023 The MIT Press 978-0-262-54482-5 Cambridge, Massachusetts26–27 The plan adopted a more assertive approach to technology transfer in advanced technology.Sutter Karen M. Foreign Technology Transfer Through Commerce 1 2020-08-03 China's Quest for Foreign Technology 57–73 Hannas William C. 1 Routledge en 10.4324/9781003035084-6 978-1-003-03508-4 Tatlow Didi Kirsten The plan set a national energy intensity targetLewis Joanna I. Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State 2020 University of Washington Press 978-0-295-74791-0 Esarey Ashley Seattle China's Low-Carbon Energy Strategy j.ctv19rs1b2 Haddad Mary Alice Lewis Joanna I. Harrell Stevan54 of a 20% reduction.167 It was identified as a "binding target" and focused on throughout the plan's implementation.167 Policymakers viewed emissions reductions and energy conservation as the highest priority environmental matters under the 11th Five-Year Plan.136 Results Successful achievement of emissions and energy conservation targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan shaped policymaker's approach for the 12th Five-Year Plan, prompting expanded use of binding targets to capitalize on successes in these areas.136 Following the 11th Five-Year Plan, China implemented numerous policies with the goal of encouraging the development of sustainable cities.Lin Zhongjie Constructing Utopias: China's New Town Movement in the 21st Century 2025 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-779330-5 New York, NY200 References 10th Plan2000 – 2005 11th Five-Year Plan 2006–2010 12th Plan2011 – 2015 Category:2006 in China Category:2007 in China Category:2008 in China Category:2009 in China Category:2010 in China Category:2000s in China Category:2000s in economic history Category:2010s in China Category:2010s in economic history 11