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1st Light Car Patrol (Australia)
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June 2026
1st Light Car Patrol Australian light car patrol.jpg Model T Ford Utility manned by Australian soldiers and armed with Vickers .303 machine gun mounted on a tripod 1916–1919 Australia Australian Army Armoured car Patrol Australian Imperial Force Blue and white World War I
Sinai and Palestine Campaign 80px Unit colour patch
The 1st Light Car Patrol was formed in Melbourne in June 1916, and designated the 1st Armoured Car Section; it was also known as the 1st Armoured Car Battery. The patrol was disbanded in 1919 as repatriation of soldiers was underway.
History
The unit was raised in Melbourne during 1916 as part of the Australian Imperial Force during World War I, and left for Egypt in June of the same year.25 January 1941 "Cameroddities" From Readers 7 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine The Argus National Library of Australia Melbourne http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8184053 28 December 2014 The unit fought against the Senussi in the Sudan and Western Desert. The 1st Armoured Car Section became the 1st Light Car Patrol on 3 December. As their original three vehicles became worn out from hard use in the Western Desert and were irreparable due to shortages of spare parts, the unit was reequipped with six Ford light cars. Extra drivers and motorcycles were provided. The cars were given names: Anzac, Billzac, Osatal, Silent Sue, Imshi and Bung. These were traded in for six new Fords on 11 December 1917.Mallett Ross http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8888/main.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150228202933/http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8888/ Part B: Branches – Armoured Cars First AIF Order of Battle 1914–1918 Australian Defence Force Academy 20 September 2015 28 February 2015
In May 1917 the unit was redeployed to Palestine by rail, and served throughout the campaign there. Like similar British units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force it was used to conduct long range reconnaissance and patrol duties, often operating well in advance of forward cavalry units. By November 1918 they had reached Aleppo with the British Indian 5th Cavalry Division, where they were believed to be the furthest advanced Australian unit at the conclusion of the campaign.Bou 2010 138
Equipment
The 1st Light Car Patrol was equipped with three armoured cars built at the Vulcan Engineering Works in South Melbourne, a 50 HP on Daimler, a 60 hp on Mercedes and a 50 hp on Minerva. All were armoured, with the Daimler and Mercedes models armed with Colt machine guns.
References
Sources
Bou Jean Australia's Palestine Campaign Australian Army Campaign Series 7 2010 Army History Unit Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 9780980810004
Further reading
Finlayson David Cecil Michael Pioneers of Australian Armour in the Great War 2015 Big Sky Publishing Newport, New South Wales 9781925275261
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Category:Military units and formations of Australia in World War I
Category:Military units and formations established in 1916
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
Category:1916 establishments in Australia