411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1854 in rail transport
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1853 1854 1855 1850
Events
thumb|right|220px|Brunel's 1854 train shed survives at London Paddington station
January events
January 16 – The permanent London Paddington station, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway of England, is opened.Steven Brindle Paddington Station: its history and architecture English Heritage Swindon 2004 1-873592-70-1
January 20 – The North Carolina General Assembly in the United States charters the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad to run from Goldsboro through New Bern to the newly created seaport of Morehead City near Beaufort.CommunicationSolutions/ISI, "Railroad — Atlantic & North Carolina", North Carolina Business History, 2006, accessed 1 Feb 2010.
February events
February 15 – Pennsylvania Railroad's Horseshoe Curve near Altoona, Pennsylvania, opens for railroad traffic.
February 22 – Chicago & Rock Island Railroad opens throughout to Rock Island, Illinois, making it the first railroad to connect Chicago with the Mississippi River.
April events
April 30 – Opening of first railway in Brazil, running 16 km mi on inland from Mauá on 1676 mm ftin on gauge.October 2016
May events
May 15 – Opening of railway over the Semmering Pass in Austria.October 2016
June events
1 June – Birmingham New Street station is opened in Birmingham, England.
June – The Grand Excursion takes prominent Eastern United States inhabitants from Chicago to Rock Island, Illinois, by railroad, then up the Mississippi River to St. Paul, Minnesota, by steamboat.
thumb|right|350px|First train of East Indian Railway
July events
July 1 – The Harcourt Street railway line opens between Dublin and Bray, Ireland.
July 3 – The Brooklyn City Railroad, the oldest streetcar line in Brooklyn, New York, opens for passenger service.
August events
August 12 – The first section of what is now Belgian railway line 161 opens connecting Brussels-Luxembourg and La Hulpe stations.http://www.belrail.be/F/infrastructure/lignes/161.html Ligne 161: Bruxelles-Nord – Namur Chemins de fer Belges nl
August 15 – First section of East Indian Railway opens, from Howrah to Hooghly (37 km).Rao, M. A. 1988 Indian Railways New Delhi National Book Trust 18–19http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm Saxena, R. P. Indian Railway History Time Line 2008 2009-12-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm 29 February 2012
August 20 – The first trains operate in what is now Romania between Oraviţa, Transylvania, and Baziaş, on the Danube.
August 21 – The Great Western Railway of Canada opens its Galt Branch.
August 28 – The Somerset Central Railway opens and is leased to the Bristol and Exeter Railway for a seven-year term.
thumb|Hovedjernbanen, first line in Norway
September events
September 1 – Opening of first railway in Norway, the Hovedjernbanen, from Christiania (Oslo) to Eidsvoll (67.6 km).October 2016
September 12 – Opening of first steam railway in Australia, the Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company's Port Melbourne line, from Melbourne Terminus to Sandridge on 1600mm gauge.
September 20 – The Great North of Scotland Railway operates its first passenger train over the 39 mi on route from Kittybrewster, in Aberdeen, to Huntly.
October events
October 20 – Kingston Locomotive Works, the predecessor of the Canadian Locomotive Company, completes construction of its first steam locomotive.
October 25 – The Carillon and Grenville Railway, in Canada, opens.
November events
November 13 – Opening London Necropolis railway station at Waterloo, London, a special railway station constructed by the London Necropolis Company for funeral trains.
Unknown date events
Opening of first section of railway in Africa, the Middle East and the Ottoman Empire,Raafat Jordan Jordan Star 1998-03-05 http://www.egy.com/community/98-03-05.shtml 2007-03-18 Desert Train Heralds Train Tourism In Egypt dead https://web.archive.org/web/20061207064829/http://www.egy.com/community/98-03-05.shtml 2006-12-07 between Alexandria and Kafr el-Zayyat in Egypt.
Aretas Blood purchases the steam locomotive manufacturing business of Amoskeag Locomotive Works and folds it into Manchester Locomotive Works.
Henry Farnam becomes president of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
Births
January births
January 6 – William N. Page, American civil engineer, builder of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway and the Virginian Railway (d. 1932).
February births
February 14 – Job A. Edson, president of Kansas City Southern Railway 1905–1918 and 1920–1927 (d. 1928).Kansas City Southern Historical Society The Kansas City Southern Lines http://www.kcshs.org/schedule/subs/images/history/kcs_hist.htm 2005-08-15 https://web.archive.org/web/20050828172330/http://www.kcshs.org/schedule/subs/images/history/kcs_hist.htm 28 August 2005 live
December births
December 26 – Charles Frederick Crocker, son of Charles Crocker of California's Big Four railroaders, president of San Joaquin and Sierra Nevada Railroad, vice president of Southern Pacific Railroad (d. 1897).
Deaths
February deaths
February 19 – Whitmell P. Tunstall, first president of the Richmond and Danville Railroad (b. 1810).
References
Colin Churcher's Railway Pages (August 16, 2005), Significant dates in Canadian railway history. Retrieved October 25, 2005.
(April 3, 2005), Significant dates in Canadian railway history. Retrieved August 16, 2005.