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1956 in India
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March 2022
July 2023
1956
Events in the year 1956
in the Republic of India.
Incumbents
President of India – Rajendra Prasad
Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru
Vice President of India – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Chief Justice of India – Bijan Kumar Mukherjea (until 31 Jan.), Sudhi Ranjan Das (starting 1 Feb.)
Governors
Andhra Pradesh – Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
Assam – Jairamdas Daulatram (until 15 May), Saiyid Fazal Ali (starting 15 May)
Bihar – R. R. Diwakar (until 5 July), Zakir Hussain (starting 5 July)
Bombay – Harekrushna Mahatab (until 14 October), Sri Prakasa (starting 10 December)
Jammu and Kashmir – Karan Singh
Karnataka – Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar (starting 1 November)
Kerala – Burgula Ramakrishna Rao (starting 22 November)
Madhya Pradesh – Pattabhi Sitaramayya
Orissa – P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja (until 11 September), Bhim Sen Sachar (starting 11 September)
Punjab – Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
Rajasthan – Maharaj Man Singh II (until 31 October), Gurumukh Nihal Singh (starting 31 October)
Uttar Pradesh – Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
West Bengal –
until 8 August: Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
8 August-3 November: Phani Bhusan Chakravartti
starting 3 November: Padmaja Naidu
Events
National income - 133,139 million
20 February - Gentlemen's agreement of Andhra Pradesh (1956) signed.
8 March – M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar handles the charge as Lok Sabha Speaker.
20 March – Sardar Hukam Singh handles the charge as Lok Sabha Deputy Speaker.
21 July – The 6.1 s Anjar earthquake shook Gujarat with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 115 and injuring 254.
4 August - Asia's first Nuclear reactor, Apsara was built in Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.Apsara – U Reactor Becomes Operational at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1545653 2023-07-24 pib.gov.in
1 September – LIC of India formed
14 October – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Indian Untouchable leader, converts to Buddhism along with 385,000 followers. See Neo-Buddhism.
17 December - Jawaharlal Nehru meets Dwight D. Eisenhower as part of his visit to United States.Why Modi-Trump bonhomie reminds India, US of Nehru and Eisenhower ThePrint https://theprint.in/india/why-modi-trump-bonhomie-reminds-india-us-of-nehru-and-eisenhower/297567/
Law
1 November – The States Reorganisation Act of India reformed the boundaries and names of Indian states. (enacted on 31 August)
Arts and literature
15 October – Kerala Sahithya Academy, Academy for Malayalam literature, is inaugurated by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the former king of Travancore.
List of Bollywood films of 1956
Births
January to June
1 February – Brahmanandam, comedian-actor.
6 April – Dilip Vengsarkar, cricketer.
4 May – Kunal Basu, novelist.
6 May – Sujata Bhatt, poet.
13 May – Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, spiritual and humanitarian leader.
31 May _ Manohara Rso Kodavoor.
2 June Mani Ratnam, film director.
July to December
19 July – Rajendra Prasad, actor.
29 July – Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, author and poet.
17 August – Anil Aggrawal, professor of forensic medicine.
21 September - Prabuddha Dasgupta, photographer.
19 October – Sunny Deol, actor.
9 November – Pankaj Dheer, actor (d. 2025)
25 November – Kristappa Nimmala, politician and member of parliament from Hindupur.
24 December – Anil Kapoor, actor and producer.
25 December Prabhu, actor.
Deaths
6 December – B. R. Ambedkar, nationalist, jurist, Dalit political leader and a Buddhist revivalist (born 1891).
See also
List of Bollywood films of 1956
References
1956
India
Category:Years of the 20th century in India
Category:1950s in India
Category:1956 in Asia