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1570 Brunonia
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Stony asteroid of the Koronis family
December 2018
yes
1570 Brunonia
#D6D6D6
S. Arend
Uccle Obs.
9 October 1948
(1570) Brunonia
1948 TX1952 QE 1
Brown University
main-belt(outer)Koronis
27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
0
69.89 yr (25,529 d)
3.0028 AU
2.6888 AU
2.8458 AU
0.0552
4.80 yr (1,754 d)
222.99°
0.2053 ms / day
1.6659°
190.05°
226.15°
10.80 1.03 km12.118 0.272 km12.728 0.058 km
48 h (or longer)
0.1660.169 0.0190.19090.209
S (SDSS-MOC)
11.9012.012.40
1570 Brunonia, provisional designation 1948 TX, is a stony asteroid of the Koronis family from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1948, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The S-type asteroid is likely elongated and has a longer-than-average rotation period of more than 48 hours. It was named for Brown University in Rhode Island, United States.
Orbit and classification
Brunonia is a core member of the Koronis family (605), a very large outer asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,754 days; semi-major axis of 2.85 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle in November 1948, one month after its official discovery observation.
Naming
This minor planet was named for Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The 7th oldest university in the United States, Brown was chartered in 1764. The official 1570 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in February 1954 (M.P.C. 1040).
Physical characteristics
In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Brunonia is a common, stony S-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type for members of the Koronis family.23
Rotation period
In February 2016, a rotational lightcurve of Brunonia was obtained from photometric observations by the Kepler space telescope and its K2 mission (Uranus Field). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of at least 48 hours with a brightness amplitude of more than 0.6 magnitude (U=n.a.), indicative of an elongated, non-spherical shape.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Brunonia measures between 10.8 and 12.7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.166 and 0.209. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 and a diameter of 10.8 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.0.
References
30em 2018-09-01 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1570 Brunonia (1948 TX)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001570
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
11 December 2018
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Brown University Library
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B0006P9F3C
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11 December 2018
1570 Brunonia (1948 TX)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1570
11 December 2018
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
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The Astrophysical Journal
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AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=1570&pc=1.1.6
10 December 2018
Asteroid 1570 Brunonia
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1570+Brunonia
11 December 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070842/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1570+Brunonia
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https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_I0035_5_SDSSTAX_V1_1/data/sdsstax_ast_table.tab
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https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
247 EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0 2016PDSS..247.....M
11 December 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1570
1569 Evita 1570 1571 Cesco
001570
Category:Discoveries by Sylvain Arend
Category:Named minor planets
Category:Brown University
19481009