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1923 in poetry
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1923 poetry literature
And miles to go before I sleep.—From Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", first published this year in his collection New Hampshire
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
In Paris, Basil Bunting meets Ezra Pound, whose poems will have a strong influence on Bunting throughout his career.
E. C. McFarlane and others found the Jamaican Poetry League."Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009.
Xu Zhimo founds the Crescent Moon Society in China.
December – Persian poet Nima Yooshij publishes the poem Afsaneh, the manifesto of the She'r-e Nimaa'i school of modernist poetry.
Works published in English
Canada
Arthur Bourinot, Lyrics from the hillsAugust 2022
Katherine Hale, ed., Isabella Valancy Crawford
Thom MacInnes, Complete PoemsGustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
Marjorie Pickthall (died 1922), Angels' Shoes
E. J. Pratt, Newfoundland Verse, CanadaRoberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
Duncan Campbell Scott, The Witching of Elspie
thumb|right|150px|Picture of William Butler Yeats published this year, the same year The Cat and the Moon was published
Indian in English
Ananda Acharya, Usarika ("Dawn-Rhythms")Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 314, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
N. M. Chatterjee, India and Other Sonnets, CalcuttaNaik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230 (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 0-391-03286-0, 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
Margaret MacNicol, Poems by Indian Women, Calcutta: Association Press, 98 pages; anthologyJoshi, Irene, compiler, "Poetry Anthologies" https://web.archive.org/web/20090830022509/http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryAnth 2009-08-30 , "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009. 2009-06-19.
Oriental Blossoms, London: Heath Cranton; anthology
Puran Singh, Unsung Beads, on mystical experiences and with social and political themes
K. S. Venkataramani, On the Sand-Dune, Madras: Ganesh and Co.Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 316, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
S. K. De, A history of Sanskrit Poetics, one of the earliest accounts of Sanskrit literary theories in English; scholarshipDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
United Kingdom
Harold Acton, AquariumCox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 0-19-860634-6 https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
Edmund Blunden, To Nature
W. H. Davies, Collected Poems, second series; first series, 1916, see also Collected Poems, 1928; Poems, 1934
Walter De La Mare, Come Hither: A Collection of Rhymes and Poems for the Young of all Ages (anthology)
John Drinkwater, Collected Poems, in three volumes, published 1923–1937
T. S. Eliot, The Waste Land (1922) first published in the U.K. in book form complete with notes in a limited edition in September 1923 by the Hogarth Press of Richmond upon Thames, run by Eliot's Bloomsbury Group friends Leonard and Virginia Woolf, the type handset by Virginia (completed in July))Gallup Donald T. S. Eliot: A Bibliography https://archive.org/details/tseliotbibliogra00gall_0 registration Revised and extended Harcourt, Brace & World New York 1969 29–31, 208
Robert Graves, Whipperginny
D. H. Lawrence, Birds, Beasts and Flowers, including "Snake", published in the United Kingdom in November; first published in the United States in October; English poet and author living in the United States (1922–1925)
Hugh MacDiarmid (pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve, the name used for this book), Annals of the Five Senses
Katherine Mansfield, Poems (posthumous), New Zealand author living in Europe
John Masefield:
Collected Poems
King Cole, and Other Poems
Alice Meynell, Last Poems (posthumous)
Susan Miles, Little Mirrors (probable date)
Herbert Read, Mutations of the Phoenix
Edith Sitwell, Bucolic Comedies
Oriental Blossoms, London: Heath Cranton; anthology; Indian poetry in English, published in the United Kingdom
Osbert Sitwell, Out of the Flame
Jean Toomer, Cane
William Butler Yeats, The Cat and the Moon, including "Leda and the Swan", Ireland and United Kingdom
United States
Conrad Aiken, The Pilgrimage of FestusLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
Stephen Vincent Benét:
King David
The Ballad of William Sycamore, 1790–1880
Louise Bogan, Body of This Death
Witter Bynner, Indian Earth
E. E. Cummings, Tulips and Chimneys
Djuna Barnes, A Book, collection of prose and poetry
Robert Frost, New Hampshire including "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", "Fire and Ice", "Nothing Gold Can Say"
Elsa Gidlow, On A Grey Thread, the first volume of openly lesbian love poetry published in North America
D. H. Lawrence, Birds, Beasts and Flowers, including "Snake", published in the United States in October, published in the United Kingdom in November, English poet and author living in the United States (1922–1925)
Vachel Lindsay, Going-to-the-Sun
Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Harp-Weaver and Other Poems
Lizette Woodworth Reese, Wild Cherry
Edward Arlington Robinson, Roman Bartholow
George Sterling, Selected Poems
Wallace Stevens, Harmonium, including "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", "The Emperor of Ice-Cream", "Le Monocle de Mon Oncle", "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", "Peter Quince at the Clavier", "Sunday Morning", "Sea Surface Full of Clouds" and "In the Clear Season of Grapes".Web page titled "Wallace Stevens (1879-1955)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 9, 2009 Stevens' first book, it is published by Knopf when he is in middle age (44 years old). Its first edition sells only a hundred copies before being remaindered, suggesting that Mark Van Doren has it right when he writes in The Nation this year that Stevens's wit "is tentative, perverse, and superfine; and it will never be popular"Axelrod, Steven Gould, and Helen Deese. Critical Essays on Wallace Stevens. 1988: G. K. Hall & Co., p. 4 yet by 1960 the cottage industry of Stevens studies will be becoming a "multinational conglomerate"Axelrod, Steven Gould, and Helen Deese. Critical Essays on Wallace Stevens. 1988: G. K. Hall & Co., p. 11 (Revised edition, 1931)
Jean Toomer, Cane, a blend of poetry, fiction and dramatic sketchesFleming, Robert, The African American Writer's Handbook: How to Get in Print and Stay in Print, "African American Book Timeline", p 167 and following pages, Random House, 2000, 978-0-345-42327-6, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
Amos Wilder, Battle Retrospect, Yale University Press (this year's winner of the Yale Series of Younger Poets)
William Carlos Williams:
Go Go
Spring and All
Other in English
Mina Loy, Lunar Baedecker, English-born poet living and published in Paris
Shaw Neilson, Ballad and Lyrical Poems, Sydney, Bookfellow, Australia
W. B. Yeats, The Cat and the Moon, including "Leda and the Swan", Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Works published in other languages
France
Antonin Artaud, Tric-trac du ciel, Paris: Galerie SimonWeb page titled "Antonin Artaud (1896 - 1948)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 25, 2009. 2009-09-04.
Jean Cocteau, Plain-ChantBree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Francis Jammes:
La Brebis égaréeWeb page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868 - 1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009. 2009-09-03.
Livres des quatrains, published each year from 1922 to 1925
Alphonse Métérié, Le Cahier noir
Tristan Tzara, pen name of Sami Rosenstock, De nos oiseauxAuster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 0-394-52197-8
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
Telugu language
Bahar-e-Gulshan-e-Kashmir, anthology of traditional Kashmiri poetry, mostly the vatsans and ghazals of Mahmood Gami
Pendyalu Venkatasubrahmanya Shastri, critical account of the Mahabharata and its interpretation (second edition published in 1933), Telugu-language criticism
Penumarti Venkataratnam, Sandhya ragamu, romantic poems; a well-known work in the field of Telugu poetry
Other in India
Seemab Akbarabadi, Naistaan, Urdu
Bharati, Kuyil Pattu-Kannan Pattu-Parata Arupattaru, consists of three works, including Kuyil Pattu, written in 1912, a long narrative poem of 741 lines, written in the traditional Kalivenpa meter, called "a landmark in the field of modern Tamil poetry" by Sisir Kumar Das; Parati Arupattaru, 66-verse autobiographical work
Chandra Kanta Agarwala, Binbaragi, 12 important poems about the past glory of Assam, ancient Assamese ballads strongly influenced the poems; Assamese language
G. Sankara Kurup, Sahitya Kantukam, lyrical Malayalam poems modelled on those of Vallathol Narayana Menon, with original themes, context and diction; the author later published three other volumes with the same title
Godavarish Mishra, Kisalaya, Oriya-language
Imam Baksh Nasikh, Divan-i Nasikh, two volumes, Urdu
Jhaverchand Meghani, Veninan Phool (Gujarati-language)Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
Kumaran Asan, Karuna, based on the Buddhist legend of Vasavadatta and Upagupta; the author's last poem and an extremely popular one; celebrates compassion (karuna), Malayalam language
Mahananda Sapkota, Manalahari, Nepali language
Manishankar Bhatt "Kant", Purvalap, a work with a conspicuous romantic mood and classical diction, considered a landmark of Gujarati poetry, according to Sisir Kumar Das; published on the day the poet died
Nagardas Amarjee Pandya, Rukmini-Harana, epic Sanskrit mahakavya on a mythological theme
Puran Singh, Khulle Maidan, blank verse, Punjabi language
Sarasvatibhai Bhide, editor, Abhinavakavyamala, Volume 5, Marathi-language anthology of modern women poets
Sukumar Ray, Abol Tabol ("literally, "weird and random"), nonsense verse, Sisir Kumar Das has called it "one of the landmarks in the history of Bengali literature for children"
Yatindranath Sengupta, Maricika, known for their innovative rhythm and imagery in Bengali poetry, very different from the followers of Rabindranath Tagore
Spain
Juan Ramón Jiménez:
Belleza ("Beauty")Debicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, p 15, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
Poesía ("Poetry")
Pedro Salinas, Presagios ("Presages")
Other languages
Otto Gelsted, Reklameskibet ("The Show Boat"), Denmark"Danish Poetry" article, p 272, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
Enrique González Rojo, Sr., El puerto y otros poemas, Mexico
Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Payam-i-Mashriq (Message from the East), philosophical poetry in Persian
Vladislav Khodasevich, Heavy Lyre, Russian poet published in Germany
Hendrik Marsman, Verzen, Netherlands
Vladimir Mayakovsky, About That, Soviet Russia
Pablo Neruda, Crepusculario ("Book of Twilights"), Chile
Rainer Maria Rilke, Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus, Austria
J. Slauerhoff, Archipel ("Archipelago"), Netherlands
David Vogel, Lifney Hasha'ar Ha'afel ("Before the Dark Gate"), Hebrew language, published in Vienna, the only book of poems published in the author's lifetimeCarmi, T., The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse, p 135, Penguin, 1981, 978-0-14-042197-2
Awards and honors
Nobel Prize in Literature (International): William Butler Yeats
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (United States): Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany
Georg Büchner Prize (Germany): Adam Karrillon, German physician, novelist and poet
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 9 – David Holbrook (died 2011), English poet, novelist and academic
January 13 – Pinkie Gordon Lane (died 2008), African American poetDictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 41: African-American Poets, "Pinkie Gordon Lane" article by Marilyn B. Craig
January 15 – Ivor Cutler (died 2006), Scottish poet, songwriter and humorist
January 16 – Anthony Hecht (died 2004), American poet
January 23 – John Logan (died 1987), American poet
February 2 – James Dickey (died 1997), American poet and novelist
February 4 – Cola Franzen (died 2018), American translator
February 12 – Alan Dugan (died 2003), American poet
March 18 – Ryūichi Tamura 田村隆 (died 1998), Japanese Shōwa period poet, essayist and translator of English-language novels and poetry
March 21 – Nizar Qabbani (died 1998), Syrian diplomat, poet and publisher
March 27 – Louis Simpson (died 2012), Jamaican-born American poet, winner of the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
March 30 – Milton Acorn (died 1986), Canadian poet, writer and playwright nicknamed "The People's Poet"
April 3
Daniel Hoffman (died 2013), American poet, essayist and academic serving as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (a position later known as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry) from 1973 to 1974
John Ormond (died 1990), Welsh poet and journalist
May 21 – Dorothy Hewett (died 2002), Australian feminist poet, playwright and novelist
June 24 – Yves Bonnefoy (died 2002), French poet
June 29 – Pablo García Baena (died 2018), Spanish poet
July 2 – Wisława Szymborska (died 2012), Polish poet, essayist and translator, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1996
July 16 – Mari Evans (died 2017), African-American poet, author, playwright, academic and television producer
September 13 – Miroslav Holub (died 1998), Czech poet and immunologist
September 22 – Dannie Abse (died 2014), Welsh poet and writer
October 9 – Haim Gouri (died 2018), Israeli poet in Hebrew, novelist and documentary filmmaker
October 24 – Denise Levertov (died 1997), English-born American poet
November 9 – James Schuyler (died 1991), American poet and a central figure in the New York School
November 22 – Tu An (蒋壁厚, Jiǎng Bìhoù; died 2017), Chinese poet and translator
December 21 – Richard Hugo, born Richard Hogan (died 1982), American poet
December 20 – Aco Šopov (died 1982) Macedonian poet
Also – Nanao Sakaki (died 2008), Japanese poet and leading personality of "The Tribe" (Buzoko), a counter-cultural group (surname: Sakaki)
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 9 – Katherine Mansfield, 34 (born 1888), New Zealand-born poet and prominent Modernist writer of short fiction
May – J. Brynach Davies (Brynach), c.50 (born 1873), Welsh poet and journalist
June 15 – Maurice Hewlett, 62 (born 1861), English historical novelist, poet and essayist
August 10 – Laura Redden Searing, 84 (born 1839), deaf American poet and journalist
September 10 – Sukumar Ray, 35 (born 1887), Bengali humorous poet, short-story writer and playwright
October 12 – John Cadvan Davies (Cadfan), 77 (born 1846), Welsh poet and hymn-writer
December 15 – Frank Morton, 53 (born 1869), English-born Australian poet and journalist
December 18 – Edna Dean Proctor, 94 (born 1829), American poet; occasional author of short sketches and stories
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
New Objectivity in German literature and art
Notes
Category:20th-century poetry
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