1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election

UK Parliamentary by-election in Wales April 2022 March 2023 June 2025 thumb|right|Carmarthenshire showing boundaries for 1885-1918 The 1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 22 August 1912.Craig F.W.S. 1987 Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 Chichester Parliamentary Research Services 107 The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy thumb|right|Abel Thomas, c1905 The East Carmarthenshire MP since 1890 was the Liberal, Abel Thomas. He died on 23 July 1912, causing the by-election. He had been the MP since holding the seat in the 1890 East Carmarthenshire by-election Previous result General election December 1910: East CarmarthenshireCraig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. 9780333169032. Page 472 Liberal Party (UK) Abel Thomas 5,825 62.5 -13.1 Conservative Party (UK) Mervyn Lloyd Peel 2,315 24.8 +0.5 Independent Labour Party John Henry Williams 1,176 12.6 N/A 3,510 37.7 -13.6 9,316 75.9 -6.2 12,268 Liberal Party (UK) Candidates The Liberal candidate chosen to defend the seat was 54-year-old former Congregationalist Minister, Rev. Towyn Jones. For twenty years he had acted as agent for Abel Thomas. A local man, he was prominent in the Welsh Congregational Union and Carmarthenshire civic politics. He was an advocate of the more radical social programme being adopted by the Liberal party. Some local Liberal landowners had tried unsuccessfully to get the local association to select a more conservative and affluent candidate.Political Change and the Labour Party 1900-1918 The Unionists re-adopted local resident and landowner, Mervyn Lloyd Peel. He had been Chairman of East Carmarthenshire Unionist Association since 1907. He was a 56-year-old Barrister, born in Sale, Cheshire, and son of a Carmarthenshire Deputy Lieutenant. Peel was contesting the seat for third consecutive time. The Independent Labour Party re-adopted 42-year-old Dr John Henry Williams who had also stood here last time. He was a general practitioner in Burry Port, Carmarthenshire. However, the Labour Party nationally did not adopt him as a candidate on this occasion. Campaign The Labour campaign got off to a bad start when the South Wales Miners Federation decided not to back Dr Williams, forcing him to rely entirely on the local branch of the Independent Labour Party. Williams criticised the use of the military in the 1911 Llanelli railway strike.Political Change and the Labour Party 1900-1918 Peel, the Unionist candidate, was critical of the Parliament Act 1911 which restricted the powers of the House of Lords. The Unionist campaign received a boost when, on 8 August 1912, they gained Manchester North West from the Liberals. Result thumb|120px|Towyn Jones 1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election Liberal Party (UK) Josiah Towyn Jones 6,082 57.8 -4.7 Unionist Party (UK) Mervyn Lloyd Peel 3,354 31.9 +7.1 Independent Labour Party John Henry Williams 1,089 10.3 -2.3 2,728 25.9 -11.8 10,525 80.3 +4.4 13,113 Liberal Party (UK) -5.9 Although the Liberal party share of the vote was down, the result was satisfactory, given that they had a new candidate replacing a long established incumbent. Although the Unionists did not come close to winning, they will have been encouraged by their increased share of the vote. For the Labour party to see their vote go down despite fielding an established local candidate, was a worry particularly when the Liberal government could be associated with some unpopular measures. Aftermath A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. General Election 1914/15: East Carmarthenshire Electorate Liberal Party (UK) Josiah Towyn Jones Unionist Party (UK) Welsh Labour John Henry Williams Under the Representation of the People Act 1918 the East Carmarthenshire seat was abolished, and was replaced by the new seat of Llanelli at the general election of that year. General election 14 December 1918: Llanelli Electorate Liberal Party (UK) *Josiah Towyn Jones 16,344 53.1 N/A Welsh Labour John Henry Williams 14,409 46.9 N/A 1,935 6.2 N/A 30,753 68.9 N/A 30,753 Liberal Party (UK) Jones was the endorsed candidate of the Coalition Government. References Further reading Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan. Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org Who's Who: www.ukwhoswho.com Debrett's House of Commons 1916 East Carmarthenshire by-election Category:1910s elections in Wales East Carmarthenshire by-election Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Welsh constituencies Category:Elections in Carmarthenshire Category:20th century in Carmarthenshire Category:August 2012 in the United Kingdom