1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

none January 2025 September 2023 1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election Massachusetts presidential No 1877 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1877 1879 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1879 1878 11 5 File:GovThomasTalbot.jpg 150x150px Thomas Talbot Republican Party (United States) 134,725 52.56% File:Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_Brady-Handy (3x4b).jpg Benjamin Butler Greenback Party Democratic Party (United States) 109,435 42.69% 300px County results 300px Municipality results Talbot: #FFB2B2 40–50% #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #C21B18 80–90% #A80000 >90%Butler: #87de87 40–50% #5bc75b 50–60% #37c837 60–70%Abbott: #A5B0FF 40–50% Governor Alexander H. Rice Republican Party (United States) Thomas Talbot Republican Party (United States) The 1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 5. Former acting Governor Thomas Talbot, a Republican, defeated Benjamin Butler, who ran as an independent Greenback candidate with Democratic support. Butler's supporters secured a majority of delegates to the Democratic state convention, but his nomination was rejected by the state party committee after his supporters voted to exclude anti-Butler delegates from the convention hall. Background Benjamin Butler spent his pre-War political career as a populist Democrat but served as a political Union general in the Civil War and was thereafter elected to five terms in Congress as a Republican. He tried to win the Republican nomination for governor several times unsuccessfully, including second-place finishes in 1871 and 1872. In his last election to Congress in 1876, Butler won despite opposition within his local party, which nominated Ebenezer R. Hoar as a breakaway candidate. In January 1877, Butler's ally George S. Boutwell was defeated for re-election to the U.S. Senate by George F. Hoar. Butler openly entered the race by early August, and his supporters from both parties began meetingSECRET BUTLER CAUCUS 9 Aug 1878 21 Jan 2022 The New York Times 2 https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/08/09/88162235.html?pageNumber=2GEN BUTLER'S PLANS 8 Aug 1878 21 Jan 2022 The New York Times 3 https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/08/08/81728096.html?pageNumber=3 to discuss whether Butler delegates should be submitted to contest a party nomination or whether a third party should form to support him. Butler openly acknowledged that he would accept the Democratic nomination, citing his support from young Irish politicians such as Patrick A. Collins, but said he would not actively seek the nomination. Leading Butlerites acknowledged that he would likely not contest the Republican nomination. As Butler's campaign progressed, he positioned himself as an independent candidate pledged to reform, running on a personal ticket of one rather than as the member of any party.THE MASSACHUSETS EXPERIMENT. 11 Sep 1878 4 The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/09/11/80727951.html?pageNumber=4 21 Jan 2022 Democratic nominations Candidates Josiah Gardner Abbott, former U.S. representative from Boston Benjamin Butler, Republican U.S. representative from Lowell Campaign By September 14, the week of the Democratic convention, Butlerites had secured a decided majority of the delegates.BUTLER AND THE DEMOCRATS 14 Sep 1878 The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/09/14/80728419.html?pageNumber=1 1 21 Jan 2022 Many anti-Butler delegates, including William Gaston, Reuben Noble, and Charles Perkins Thompson, who had defeated Butler in the 1874 House race, pledged to bolt the party in the event of his nomination. In expectation of his victory, they planned to submit planks rejecting Butlerism and Republicanism at the convention. Convention At around 5 A.M. on September 17, Butler delegates arrived at Mechanics' Hall in large numbers and began to conduct business with David Powers of Springfield presiding. Butler's personal secretary, Mr. McDavitt, moved to deny delegates lacking credentials entry, and the motion carried. At this point, a mob attempted to break into the hall, but the doors were closed by police.Massachusetts Democratic State Convention at Worcester: THE BUTLER GANG CAPTURE THE HALL AND CARRY MATTERS WITH A HIGH HAND 18 Sep 1878 6 Detroit Free Press Matthew McCafferty then entered the hall to cheers. Party Chairman Edward Avery attempted in vain to make a statement on behalf of the State Committee, but was drowned out by the crowd. A delegate moved that Avery be requested to leave, and Powers made the request, but Avery refused. McCafferty suggested that Avery was "ambitious for the honors of a martyr" and had only interrupted the convention to "go out to the blue bloods and informed them that he had served them." McCafferty said the mob had called the delegates "communists." He told Avery to inform the mob he had performed his duty and said that Avery was "anxious to relieve his bowels and should be allowed to do so." After more hissing and booing and McCafferty urging the delegates to settle down, Avery declared that the convention was adjourned until September 25. Notwithstanding Avery's adjournment, the delegates proceeded, opening the galleries to an excited crowd and electing McCafferty temporary chairman. Dr. Gockritz of Boston rose to denounce the Democratic State Committee and declared Avery's adjournment non-binding. Richard S. Spofford was elected permanent chairman, and he delivered a speech denouncing bond-holding and banking monopolies. John L. Rice of Springfield nominated Butler for Governor, and his nomination was seconded by Mr. Cook of Boston. John C. Galvin rose to protest that no Democrat could support Butler, but was drowned out by the delegates. Aftermath After the convention, even those members of the State Committee who had publicly supported Butler joined the majority in denouncing him. In a letter signed by Avery, the Committee declared that the convention had not been able to proceed safely due to the threat by Butler delegates, who "entered the hall by stealth and by force, by ladders through the windows and breaking down the doors," and had been necessarily postponed until September 25 at Faneuil Hall. The Faneuil Hall convention nominated Josiah Gardner Abbott.THE MASSACHUSETTS CANVASS The New York Times 27 Sep 1878 4 https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/09/27/80729039.html?pageNumber=4 23 Jan 2022 Republican nomination Candidates John Davis Long, speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Thomas Talbot, former acting governor Campaign The two primary candidates for the nomination were former Governor Thomas Talbot and Speaker of the House John Davis Long.19 Sep 1878 1 New York Tribune BAY STATE REPUBLICANS: Thomas Talbot for Governor By September 14, with Democrats divided by the Butler boom and Talbot taking a widely acknowledged lead, Republicans focused on reconciling the two factions by promising Long a spot on the ticket. Some Long supporters held out in hopes of an open ballot. Convention At the convention on September 18, Talbot was nominated without incident; coverage of the convention largely contrasted it to the raucous Democratic convention the night before.The Massachusetts Republicans: A Harmonious Convention 19 Sep 1878 Hartford Daily Courant 3THE MASSACHUSETTS REPUBLICANS https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/09/18/81733482.html?pageNumber=1 1 18 Sep 1878 The New York Times 21 Jan 2022 Long remained in the race, with his supporters claiming that he had as many as 400 delegates, though he was not expected to secure the nomination. Some Butler Republicans were present, but made no public demonstration or protest. An informal ballot was taken as follows: 1878 Massachusetts Republican Convention Thomas Talbot Republican Party (US) 851 75.71% John Davis Long Republican Party (US) 266 23.67% Benjamin Butler Republican Party (US) 2 0.18% Henry L. Pierce Republican Party (US) 2 0.18% Charles Devens Republican Party (US) 2 0.18% Francis W. Bird Republican Party (US) 1 0.09% 1,124 100.00% At the announcement of Butler's name, hisses and laughter were heard. At the motion of Mr. Nichols of Boston, the convention nominated Talbot be nominated by acclamation, and three cheers were given. The platform endorsed a resumption of specie payments, restructuring of national debt at reduced interest, civil service reform, and the Hayes administration. General election Campaign The election pitted Talbot and Butler's contrasting personalities and positions on monetary policy, Talbot being a mild-mannered supporter of a gold standard running on a slogan of "Honest Money, Honest Men."https://www.masshist.org/beehiveblog/2021/01/the-massachusetts-gubernatorial-election-of-1878-honest-money-honest-men/#_ftn3 21 Jan 2021 Ahern Matthew The Massachusetts Gubernatorial Election of 1878 – “Honest Money, Honest Men” Massachusetts Historical Society: The Beehive Financial issues dominated the campaign.BUTLER'S CHANCES WANING 1 29 Sep 1878 The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/09/29/81734867.html?pageNumber=1 21 Jan 2022 Talbot faced criticism for his temperance beliefs, as had cost him the 1875 election. Butler also attacked Talbot as a member of a Republican oligarchy which had controlled the state since the Civil War, while Republicans responded that Butler was the leader of "Repudiationists, Greenbackers, and Communists." Issue was also made of Butler's frequent party-switching and the working conditions at his Middlesex Company, which contrasted unfavorably with the conditions at Talbot Mills. The race gained some national attention due to speculation that Butler would run for president in 1880 if he won. During the general election campaign, U.S. Representative and future President James A. Garfield of Ohio made a speech on Talbot's behalf at Faneuil Hall. Results Turnout was extremely high; though Butler lost handily, he received more votes than any losing candidate in history. The large Prohibitionist vote from 1877 almost completely evaporated, owing to Talbot's strong temperance stance. 1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election1878 Massachusetts governor results https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=1850651879 Manual for the General Court, 1879 https://archive.org/stream/manualforuseofge1879mass#page/266/mode/2up Boston, MA Rand, Avery, & Co., Printers to the Commonwealth Republican Party (United States) Thomas Talbot 134,725 52.56% 3.09 Democratic Party (United States) Benjamin Butler Greenback Party Benjamin Butler Total Benjamin Butler 109,435 42.69% N/A Ind. Democrat #6699CC Josiah Gardner Abbott 10,162 3.96% N/A Prohibition Party Alonzo Ames Miner 1,913 0.75% 8.12 97 0.04% 0.02 Republican Party (United States) References Governor 1878 Massachusetts Category:November 1878 in the United States