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2011 Minnesota state government shutdown
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Government shutdown
thumb|Sign in the doorway of the State Office Building, across the street from the Minnesota State Capitol
The 2011 Minnesota state government shutdown was a government shutdown affecting the U.S. state of Minnesota. The shutdown was the result of a fiscal dispute between the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) Governor Mark Dayton and the Republican-majority Minnesota Legislature, that was not resolved by the constitutional deadline on June 30. The Republican caucuses and their leaders demanded bigger spending cuts, and for the budget shortfall to be met without tax increases, while Dayton demanded some tax increases. The shutdown started at midnight on July 1, and ended after a budget bill was passed and signed on July 20.
During the shutdown all less important parts of the state government, that were not identified as critical services before the shutdown or in several court cases, suspended their operations. Most state government services were identified as critical or otherwise allowed to continue, so as much as 80 percent of state government spending continued. The eventual budget agreement started to form after Governor Dayton announced on July 14 that he would "reluctantly" pass the last proposal of the Republican legislative leadership before the shutdown, but with conditions. The shutdown was disruptive to the government and some Minnesotans, but its ultimate economic impact was minimal. Politically, it could have influenced the Republican electoral defeat in the 2012 state elections, although there were other factors that may have been more important.
Background
right horizontal Mark Dayton at a press conference to discuss his jobs plan (cropped).jpg Kurt Zellers.JPG 19Koch.jpg The key leaders (left to right): Governor Mark Dayton (DFL), Speaker of the House Kurt Zellers (R), and Senate Majority Leader Amy Koch (R) left
Going into the 2010 state elections, the Minnesota government faced an approximately $5 billion budget shortfall in the coming 2011–2013 biennium, left over from the outgoing administration of Republican Governor Tim Pawlenty. The Republican Party claimed that the shortfall was a result of unsustainable increases in spending, and pledged to balance the budget without raising taxes. In the gubernatorial election, former U.S. Senator Mark Dayton campaigned pledging to close the budget deficit by increasing income taxes on the state's highest earners.
The Republicans won control of both houses of the legislature for the first time in decades, while Dayton narrowly defeated Republican candidate Tom Emmer with 44% of the vote. Many of the newly elected Republican legislators were affiliated with the Tea Party movement and had more anti-government positions than the Republican establishment.http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/11/03/republican-house-senate/ Minnesota Public Radio Republicans sweep into power in Minn. House, Senate Tim Post November 3, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20111115214429/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/11/03/republican-house-senate/ November 15, 2011 Both Dayton and Republican legislators claimed a popular mandate for their positions.Shutdown in Minnesota: A sign of things to come? https://www.economist.com/united-states/2011/07/07/a-sign-of-things-to-come The Economist July 7, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110714132308/http://www.economist.com/node/18928883 July 14, 2011 live mdy
Minnesota's state government cannot operate without appropriations under law, as mandated by the Minnesota Constitution. However, state courts have determined that Priority One and Two Critical Services must continue in the event of a shutdown. Services that must remain uninterrupted to avoid a potential immediate threat to public health or safety are considered Priority One, and some additional services are designated Priority Two. Before the shutdown, a list of priority services was compiled and prepared by Minnesota Management and Budget, based on recommendations from state agencies.http://www.mprnews.org/story/2011/06/13/minnesota-government-shutdown-faq Minnesota Public Radio https://web.archive.org/web/20140729022943/http://www.mprnews.org/story/2011/06/13/minnesota-government-shutdown-faq July 29, 2014 FAQ on Minnesota's state government shutdown Richert Catharine July 13, 2011https://www.mnsu.edu/staff/governmentshutdownfaqsbereadymncom.pdf Employee FAQs https://web.archive.org/web/20140729022632/https://www.mnsu.edu/staff/governmentshutdownfaqsbereadymncom.pdf July 29, 2014 Minnesota Management & Budget May 26, 2011 Minnesota State University Mankato live mdy
Since Minnesota had divided governments for decades before 2010, a number of past budgets had brought the state close to a shutdown, and there had been one shutdown before in state history. After Governor Pawlenty and the Republican-majority House could not agree on a budget with the DFL-majority Senate in 2005, the state government went through a nine-day shutdown.http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/126367623.html Star Tribune In Minnesota, budget fight fed the feud July 28, 2011 Kaszuba Mike Helgeson Baird August 11, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20121109075324/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/126367623.html November 9, 2012http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-07-09-minn-shutdown_x.htm AP USA Today Minnesota's government shutdown ends July 9, 2005 July 29, 2014 July 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140729223555/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-07-09-minn-shutdown_x.htm live
Preceding budget negotiations
thumb|Protesters at the Republican Party's "Tax Cut Rally" on May 7
thumb|Dayton meeting with Republican legislators from both houses, on May 19
Governor Dayton formally proposed a state budget on February 15, calling for $37 billion in state spending, necessitating cuts of about 10 percent to most state agencies. Because the state was projected to take in only about $32 billion in taxes, the rest of the budget shortfall was covered by increases to income and property taxes for wealthier Minnesotans, as he had promised during his campaign. Meanwhile, Republican legislators, led by House Speaker Kurt Zellers and Senate Majority Leader Amy Koch, demanded the budget be kept below $32 billion.http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2011/02/15/minn-budget-debate-ratchets-up-with-dayton-plan/ Gov. Dayton Wants To Tax Wealthy To Fix MN's Deficit CBS Minnesota February 15, 2011 July 31, 2014 July 31, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140731211221/http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2011/02/15/minn-budget-debate-ratchets-up-with-dayton-plan/ liveThe New York Times http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/15/minnesota-governor-proposes-tax-hikes-for-wealthiest-residents/ Fitzsimmons Emma Graves Minnesota Governor Proposes Tax Increase for Wealthiest Residents February 15, 2011 https://archive.today/20240527022801/https://www.webcitation.org/6RRJn5swc?url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/15/minnesota-governor-proposes-tax-hikes-for-wealthiest-residents/%3F_php=true&_type=blogs&module=Search&mabReward=relbias:r,%7B%222%22:%22RI:15%22%7D&_r=0 May 27, 2024 dead
As negotiations went on during the legislative session, Dayton suggested compromise budget frameworks ultimately reducing his proposed budget to $35.8 billion, but insisted that he would go no further and that Republicans were not amenable enough to compromise.MinnPost Like a bad New Year's Eve party, legislative session's last day was a big dud http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/05/bad-new-years-eve-party-legislative-sessions-last-day-was-big-dud May 24, 2011 Grow Doug July 31, 2014 July 31, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140731212106/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/05/bad-new-years-eve-party-legislative-sessions-last-day-was-big-dud live The legislature passed budget bills that balanced the budget with significant cuts to social and infrastructure services, rather than raising any taxes. They described their budget as a compromise with the DFL after the state's revenue forecast was revised upward, as it called for $34 billion in state spending increased from $32 billion. Dayton claimed that the impasse was the doing of "extreme right-wing" freshman Republican legislators whom he did not talk to, and that he had cordial relationships with Republican leaders. In a statement at the end of the session on May 23, Dayton said "Here I am in the middle — and they haven't moved". Republicans, including Koch and other legislative leaders, consistently insisted they would not accept a budget of over $34 billion, citing polls suggesting public opinion was on their side. Eric Roper Time apart hasn't lessened the rigid divide July 4, 2011 http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124988514.html Star Tribune July 5, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110706055656/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124988514.html July 6, 2011 During the session, the Republican Party held a rally calling for tax cuts at the State Capitol on May 7.http://www.twincities.com/allheadlines/ci_18017462 Conservatives rally for tax cuts at state Capitol St. Paul Pioneer Press Mary Divine May 7, 2011 August 17, 2014 August 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102951/http://www.twincities.com/allheadlines/ci_18017462 live Protesters supporting Dayton's tax increases and opposed to the Republicans, many from public employee unions, gathered at the capitol multiple times, including at the end of the session.
By the day after the regular session ended, Dayton had vetoed all of the budget bills passed by the legislature, and said in a statement that he anticipated a shutdown would occur.http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/05/gov-mark-dayton-vetoes-all-gop-budget-bills-foresees-likely-state-government Gov. Mark Dayton vetoes all GOP budget bills, foresees likely state government shutdown MinnPost Nord James May 24, 2011 July 31, 2014 July 31, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140731213400/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/05/gov-mark-dayton-vetoes-all-gop-budget-bills-foresees-likely-state-government live Dayton did not call a special session of the legislature to further address the budget during May or June, claiming that the lack of agreement between him and Zellers and Koch would make it unproductive to do so. He remained in contact with legislative leaders, sticking by the $35.8 billion budget he proposed late in the session, with minor changes. As the end of June approached, Koch urged the governor to call a session to pass a temporary 'lights-on' bill while a final deal was reached, but he refused to answer this proposal on the grounds that extending the budget's deadline would not serve the goal of reaching a final agreement.http://www.minnpost.com/political-agenda/2011/06/gop-leaders-again-seek-special-session-dayton-says-global-deal-needed-first GOP leaders again seek special session, but Dayton says global deal needed first MinnPost Nord James June 30, 2011 August 13, 2014 April 15, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150415124146/http://www.minnpost.com/political-agenda/2011/06/gop-leaders-again-seek-special-session-dayton-says-global-deal-needed-first live Since the budget impasse had not ended by the end of June 30, the shutdown began at midnight of June 30–July 1, 2011.MinnPost Gov. Mark Dayton's shutdown announcement http://www.minnpost.com/infodoc/2011/07/01/29664/gov_mark_daytons_shutdown_announcement July 1, 2011 Mark Dayton July 3, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002816/http://www.minnpost.com/infodoc/2011/07/01/29664/gov_mark_daytons_shutdown_announcement July 19, 2011
Shutdown
thumb|Sign announcing the shutdown in front of the Minnesota History Center
At that time the shutdown began, all state government spending and operations not considered to be critical stopped. Suspended state services included driving tests, childcare assistance, senior and disability linkage lines, criminal background checks, and road construction. State government offices, state parks, highway rest areas, and sites run by the Minnesota Historical Society, among others, closed.What's open, what's closed: your guide to the state shutdown July 12, 2011 http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124952649.html Star Tribune October 20, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140403/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124952649.html live mdy The commissioner of the Department of Human Services, Lucinda Jesson, said that letters had to be sent to over 580,000 households that relied on the department for social services to notify them about the possible shutdown.http://www.minnpost.com/intelligencer/2011/06/state-sends-582000-letters-its-most-vulnerable-we-may-not-be-there-help-you MinnPost State sends 582,000 letters to its most vulnerable: We may not be there to help you Guntzel Jeff Severns June 14, 2011 July 31, 2014 August 8, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052649/http://www.minnpost.com/intelligencer/2011/06/state-sends-582000-letters-its-most-vulnerable-we-may-not-be-there-help-you live More critical parts of the state government, including public safety, health care, benefit payments, and care for residents of state facilities continued. Services that were continued during the shutdown could have amounted to as much as 80 percent of state spending.
During the first days of the shutdown, many programs requested that their funding continue, especially social service organizations that relied on state funding. To hear their pleas, the courts appointed retired State Supreme Court judge Kathleen Blatz as a special master.http://www.startribune.com/politics/minnesotashutdown/124858099.html As state shutdown begins, so do the pleas for assistance Kaszuba Mike December 10, 2011 Star Tribune July 1, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20111210221553/http://www.startribune.com/politics/minnesotashutdown/124858099.html December 10, 2011 Dayton and State Attorney General Lori Swanson also both submitted petitions to the Ramsey County District Court when the shutdown began, asking for the court to clarify whether some programs could continue. Judges Kathleen Gearin and Bruce W. Christopherson issued their rulings on July 7, finding that some programs could start again, including criminal background checks, public schools, and local government aid. Gearin complained that the governor and legislature should have been responsible for making decisions about which services could stay open. Gearin had previously heard a case from the Minnesota Zoo, which asked to remain open despite the shutdown, and another from the Canterbury Park horse racing track in Shakopee. While both pay for themselves at least during the summer, Gearin determined that only the Zoo was allowed to operate without legislative appropriations, so she allowed the Zoo to open on July 2 but ordered Canterbury Park to remain closed the same day. Bob Von Sternberg Judge: Zoo can open, but no horse races July 3, 2011 http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124919189.html Star Tribune July 3, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110704231111/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124919189.html July 4, 2011
Effects
thumbnail|Protesters at a rally organized by Minnesota Association of Professional Employees (the main public employee union in Minnesota) and other labor unions, on July 6
During the shutdown, some 19,000 state employees were laid off. State and federal government employees in Minnesota lost approximately $65 million in wages over the course of the shutdown.MinnPost Minnesota shutdown report: Long-term economic impact 'minimal' Joe Kimball http://www.minnpost.com/political-agenda/2011/11/minnesota-shutdown-report-long-term-economic-impact-minimal November 22, 2011 July 31, 2014 August 8, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052625/http://www.minnpost.com/political-agenda/2011/11/minnesota-shutdown-report-long-term-economic-impact-minimal live Because of court rulings, some of the 36,000 state employees who received layoff notices leading up to the shutdown continued or returned to work during the shutdown. Laid-off employees were immediately eligible for unemployment benefits, and continued to receive health insurance, costing the state millions a week. (However, Minnesota Unemployment Insurance has a waiting week, so laid off workers were only eligible to collect unemployment for two weeks.)
In addition to the costs associated with staff, Minnesota lost some revenue during the shutdown. The Minnesota State Lottery did not sell tickets during the shutdown, which meant the state could have lost about $1.25 million in revenue daily.https://money.cnn.com/2011/07/07/news/economy/Minnesota_government_shutdown/ Minnesota government shutdown costly to state and businesses July 7, 2011 Tami Luhby CNNMoney August 2, 2020 August 5, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200805025254/https://money.cnn.com/2011/07/07/news/economy/Minnesota_government_shutdown/ dead http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2011/06/27/shutdown-costs/ Minnesota Public Radio List of the potential costs of a shutdown Elizabeth Dunbar July 11, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203412/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2011/06/27/shutdown-costs/ October 14, 2012 Minnesota stopped selling tax stamps for cigarettes, which must be affixed to each pack before sale. The Star Tribune reported that cigarette sales would come to a halt by mid-August if no more tax stamps were issued. The state also stopped issuing liquor purchasing cards, which businesses need in order to purchase liquor from wholesalers. Many stores, bars, and restaurants renewed their liquor purchasing cards before the shutdown. However, the purchasing cards for approximately three hundred establishments expired on the first day of the shutdown, July 1. Liquor purchasing cards would have continued to expire on the first day of each month. Eric Roper One by one, bars get tapped out http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/125459928.html Star Tribune July 12, 2011 July 12, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110714012834/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/125459928.html July 14, 2011 Alcohol brand licenses expired, so MillerCoors lost their license to sell 39 brands of beer in Minnesota, and had to have them removed from shelves. Bob McNaney Shutdown Puts Beer Sales on Ice in Minnesota http://kstc45.com/article/stories/S2195924.shtml?cat=11512 KSTC-TV, Channel 45 July 12, 2011 July 13, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120502223052/http://kstc45.com/article/stories/S2195924.shtml?cat=11512 May 2, 2012
While public schools remained open during the shutdown, and teachers continued to be paid following Gearin's ruling, the shutdown interfered with their operations, and would have caused serious problems if it had continued. Teachers could not renew or receive new licenses during the shutdown, creating a backlog, and property tax levy approvals could have been delayed. No fishing, hunting, and boating licenses or new drivers' licenses were issued during the shutdown. Taxes continued to be due, but tax refunds stopped.
Services for state parks stopped, including roads, making them mostly accessible only by foot, and causing a number of problems. An official for the Department of Natural Resources told the Pioneer Press that visitors were relieving themselves on trails in Gooseberry Falls State Park, as the restrooms were closed, and that uncollected garbage attracted bears in Crow Wing State Park. Dave Orrick With restrooms closed by shutdown, problems pile up at Minnesota state parks http://www.twincities.com/news/ci_18465821 St. Paul Pioneer Press July 6, 2011 July 6, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20140309001549/http://www.twincities.com/news/ci_18465821 March 9, 2014 Vandalism occurred at Afton State Park, where the main office was "ransacked" and a group of twelve "ripped off shingles and pieces of deck for firewood, burned additional furniture and wrote messages bragging about breaking in for free". Leah Beno MyFox Twin Cities Afton State Park Vandalized During Shutdown http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/dpp/news/minnesota/afton-state-park-vandalism-shutdown-july-6-2011 July 6, 2011 July 6, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110709223038/http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/dpp/news/minnesota/afton-state-park-vandalism-shutdown-july-6-2011 July 9, 2011 While many state-run attractions were closed during the shutdown, institutions not part of the state government stayed open. Museums such as the Science Museum of Minnesota reported an increase in visits, as did county parks and attractions in neighboring states. Paul Levy Jeff Strickler The state shuts down, but for some, business is up July 3, 2011 http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124924659.html Star Tribune July 3, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110707123519/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/124924659.html July 7, 2011
In an arson case at the former home of Governor Dayton near Lake Harriet in Minneapolis, police were "investigating the possibility that someone [was] upset over last week's shutdown". Matt McKinney 3 fires set at former Dayton home in south Minneapolis http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/125051829.html Star Tribune July 6, 2011 July 6, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110709200435/http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/125051829.html July 9, 2011
In total, about $48 million in revenue was lost, and over $10 million was spent on expenses related to preparing for and recovering from the shutdown. Overall, the shutdown disrupted the state government's activities, the lives of some Minnesotans (especially the most vulnerable), and private sector work such as road construction, but had minimal impact on the larger economy of the state.https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/09/us/politics/09minnesota.html Shutdown in Minnesota Ripples Out to Day Care The New York Times Tayla Minsberg Timothy Williams July 8, 2011 February 26, 2017 September 4, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150904070219/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/09/us/politics/09minnesota.html live
Budget agreement
thumb|Dayton signing the budget legislation that ended the shutdown on July 20
For the first two weeks of the shutdown, there was little progress and neither the governor nor the Republican leaders made proposals accepted by the other side.http://www.startribune.com/politics/blogs/125044514.html Little progress emerges from first post-shutdown talks July 5, 2011 Eric Roper Star Tribune July 31, 2014http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/125388208.html Dayton offer goes nowhere July 12, 2011 Rachel E. Stassen-Berger Star Tribune July 31, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20110714045451/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/125388208.html July 14, 2011 On July 4, Republican lawmakers affirmed their commitment to not agree to a budget of over $34 billion. Documents leaked after June 30 stated that the Republican leadership included anti-abortion provisions, a voter ID requirement, and a ban on stem cell research during the budget negotiations.http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/news/2011/07/02/gop-pressed-abortion-stem-cell-research-bans-during-budget-negotiations GOP pressed for abortion, stem cell research bans during budget negotiations Andy Birkey The Minnesota Independent July 2, 2011 August 16, 2014 August 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083846/http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/news/2011/07/02/gop-pressed-abortion-stem-cell-research-bans-during-budget-negotiations live Both the Republican legislative leaders and Dayton (along with DFL legislative leaders) toured Minnesota to make their case to Minnesotans. The government shutdown ended after Governor Dayton announced on July 14 that he would accept the last Republican offer before the shutdown, albeit with certain conditions.
The Republican offer called for an approximately $35 billion budget and no tax increases, and relied on delaying the payment of some K-12 school aid and issuing bonds against future tobacco revenue to cover the remaining gap.https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/us/15minnesota.html Deal Is Made for Ending Shutdown in Minnesota The New York Times Monica Davey July 14, 2011 https://archive.today/20240527022644/https://www.webcitation.org/6RPsR1GXP?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/us/15minnesota.html%3F_r=1& May 27, 2024 dead February 26, 2017 mdy-all It differed from the previous Republican proposals in several provisions, particularly increasing the K-12 per-student formula by $50 per year to cover additional borrowing costs, adding $10 million to the University of Minnesota budget to equalize Minnesota State Colleges and Universities cuts, and restoring funding to the Department of Human Rights and the Trade Office. http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/dpp/news/politics/mn-shutdown-dayton-agrees-republican-budget-july-14-2011 July 14, 2011 Gov. Dayton Agrees to Republican Budget to End Minnesota Shutdown Jeff Goldberg Bill Keller Tom Lyden Mike Durkin MyFox Twin Cities July 14, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120323211705/http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/dpp/news/politics/mn-shutdown-dayton-agrees-republican-budget-july-14-2011 March 23, 2012 Dayton's conditions were that measures on social issues such as abortion be dropped from the budget, 15 percent reductions to state employees in all agencies be dropped,http://www.startribune.com/politics/blogs/125567238.html Dayton, GOP leaders have reached a deal to end government shutdown Star Tribune Helgeson Baird July 14, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110806030510/http://www.startribune.com/politics/blogs/125567238.html August 6, 2011 and a $500 million infrastructure construction bonding bill.http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/universally-disappointing-deal-reached-resolve-minnesota-government-shutdown Universally 'disappointing' deal reached to resolve Minnesota government shutdown Grow Doug Nord James July 14, 2011 MinnPost August 16, 2014 August 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140819130027/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/universally-disappointing-deal-reached-resolve-minnesota-government-shutdown live
When a final agreement was reached with the Republican legislative leadership, Dayton called a special session of the legislature on July 19.https://web.archive.org/web/20220610053006/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/us/20minnesota.html?_r=0 June 10, 2022 https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/us/20minnesota.html Minnesota Lawmakers Called to Special Session to End Impasse July 19, 2011 Monica Davey The New York Times live mdy The legislature met on July 20 and passed the budget bills, which were signed the same day by the governor.https://www.npr.org/2011/07/20/138540704/minnesotas-government-shutdown-comes-to-an-end July 20, 2011 NPR Minnesota's Government Shutdown Comes To An End July 29, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110720223106/http://www.npr.org/2011/07/20/138540704/minnesotas-government-shutdown-comes-to-an-end July 20, 2011 Most state employees returned to work on July 21, facing a backlog of unfinished work and new problems in many agencies.https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/21/minnesota-government-reop_n_905467.html The Huffington Post Minnesota Government Reopens After Shutdown, State Employees Return To Work Lohn Martiga July 21, 2011 August 15, 2014 August 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085830/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/21/minnesota-government-reop_n_905467.html live After the budget was passed, Dayton said he approached Republicans again after meeting with ordinary citizens—who said they wanted government services to resume and did not care how the shutdown was ended—and because he feared a worse budget deal and unease in the DFL legislative minorities.http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/dayton-talks-about-pivotal-meeting-supporters-helped-end-shutdown Dayton talks about the pivotal meeting with supporters that helped end the shutdown Doug Grow July 25, 2011 MinnPost August 13, 2014 October 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141019164258/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/dayton-talks-about-pivotal-meeting-supporters-helped-end-shutdown live Zellers said when the deal was finalized that in his view it was "a deal that we can all be disappointed in, but a deal that is done, a budget that was balanced". His sentiments that a 'balanced' budget needed to be passed, and that both sides had something to be unhappy about, were echoed by Koch.
Political influence
According to a MinnPost poll, Minnesotans blamed the Republican legislature more for the shutdown. Overall, 42% said Republicans in the legislature were more responsible, 21% said the DFL governor was more responsible, and 22% volunteered an answer that they were equally to blame. As expected, partisans blamed the other party more; only 10% of Republicans blamed the legislature more, and only 2% of DFLers blamed Dayton more.http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/minnpost-poll-minnesotans-blame-gop-shutdown MinnPost poll: Minnesotans blame GOP for shutdown Eric Black MinnPost July 28, 2011 August 15, 2014 August 19, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090018/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/minnpost-poll-minnesotans-blame-gop-shutdown live Following the shutdown, DFL Representative Phyllis Kahn authored a continuing appropriations bill that would prevent government shutdowns in the event of disagreements between the governor and legislature, as she had done in several past sessions. The House commissioned a policy brief from its research department, published in December 2011, that looked into what such a bill would require. The brief noted that such ideas had been considered before, including after the 2005 shutdown, and had been abandoned.http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/contappr.pdf Colbey Sullivan Research Department, Minnesota House of Representatives Automatic Continuing Appropriations and Government Shutdowns December 2011 August 16, 2014 September 24, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031456/http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/contappr.pdf live
In the state elections of 2012, during which all members of the legislature (but not the governor) were up for election, the shutdown was a major campaign issue. The Republicans lost their majorities in both houses of the legislature, giving the DFL full control of the state government. Kurt Zellers and other Republican legislators said the shutdown probably was one reason for their electoral defeat.http://www.startribune.com/politics/267878981.html Star Tribune Patrick Condon https://web.archive.org/web/20140813043842/http://www.startribune.com/politics/267878981.html August 13, 2014 August 12, 2014 July 21, 2014 Race for governor's office: Kurt Zellers is leading with experience live mdy However, other national and state issues may have had more of an influence on the result. The presidential race was also on the ballot, as were the proposed Minnesota Marriage Amendment and Voter ID Amendment, which had been put on the ballot by the legislature in 2011. All of these ballot items increased the turnout of DFL-leaning voters.http://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/11/07/politics/democrats-dominate-election-day-in-minnesota Minnesota Democrats dominate Election Day November 7, 2012 Scheck Tom Minnesota Public Radio August 12, 2014 August 13, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140813104558/http://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/11/07/politics/democrats-dominate-election-day-in-minnesota live
After winning control of the state legislature, the DFL passed a $38 billion budget containing the tax hikes on the wealthy that Dayton had wanted in 2011.http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2013/05/dfl-leaders-declare-session-wide-ranging-success MinnPost May 21, 2013 DFL leaders declare session a wide-ranging success James Nord August 15, 2014 August 15, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140815154847/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2013/05/dfl-leaders-declare-session-wide-ranging-success live The shutdown still was a political issue in the 2014 elections, when gubernatorial candidates Zellers and Dave A. Thompson were among the candidates for statewide office who had been Republican legislators during the shutdown. Zellers claimed having "balanced the budget without a tax increase" during the shutdown was his signature accomplishment as speaker, but he was criticised by Republican rivals and DFL leaders alike for the shutdown and for the means by which the budget was balanced.http://www.twincities.com/politics/ci_26215271/gop-governor-candidate-kurt-zellers-touts-minnesotas-balanced July 25, 2014 GOP governor candidate Kurt Zellers touts Minnesota's balanced budget Bill Salisbury St. Paul Pioneer Press Saint Paul August 12, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140813123401/http://www.twincities.com/politics/ci_26215271/gop-governor-candidate-kurt-zellers-touts-minnesotas-balanced August 13, 2014 live mdy
References
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External links
Resources on past government shutdowns on the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library website
July 2011
Category:Government of Minnesota
Category:State budgets of the United States
Category:2011 in American politics
Category:2011 in Minnesota
Minnesota state government shutdown
Category:Government shutdowns in the United States