2006 Peruvian general election

none June 2026 June 2026 Peru state presidential 2001 Peruvian general election 2001 2011 Peruvian general election 2011 yes Presidential election presidential 9 April 2006 (first round)4 June 2006 (second round) 88.71% (first round) 6.39pp 87.71% (second round) 6.30pp Opinion polling for the 2006 Peruvian general election Alan García presidente del Perú.jpg Alan García American Popular Revolutionary Alliance Luis GiampietriLourdes Mendoza 6,965,017 52.63% Ollanta Humala (Brasilia, March 2006).jpeg Ollanta Humala Union for Peru Gonzalo García NúñezCarlos Torres Caro 6,270,080 47.37% 150px150px 150px First round results by department (left) and province (right) and district (bottom) 150px150px 150px Second round results by department (left) and province (right) and district (bottom) 2 President Alejandro Toledo Possible Peru Alan García American Popular Revolutionary Alliance yes 9 April 2006 Congressional election All 120 seats in Congress 61 Ollanta Humala Union for Peru #D8242A 21.15 6 45 Alan García American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 28 36 20.59 Lourdes Flores National Unity #008000 15.33 17 17 Martha Chávez AF2006 #FFA500 3 13 13.09 Center Front Valentín Paniagua #989898 4 5 7.07 Alejandro Toledo Possible Peru 45 2 4.11 Humberto Lay Sun RN #9370DB New 2 4.02 Elecciones parlamentarias de Perú de 2006 - Resultados.svg Results by department General elections were held in Peru in on 9 April 2006 to elect the President, two Vice-Presidents, 120 members of Congress and five members of the Andean Parliament for the 2006–2011 period. As no presidential candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 4 June between the top two candidates, Ollanta Humala and Alan García. Garcia won the run-off with 52.63% to Humala's 47.37%. He was subsequently inaugurated on 28 July 2006, Peruvian Independence Day.June 2026 Electoral system The 120 members of Congress were elected from 25 constituencies based on the 24 departments and the Constitutional Province of Callao. The number of seats in Congress for each district was determined by its number of eligible voters. A political party need to win a minimum of five seats in two electoral districts or 4% of nationwide valid votes in order to be represented in Congress.June 2026 A minimum of 4% of nationwide valid votes was necessary for a party to win seats in the Andean Parliament.June 2026 Candidates Main presidential candidates Presidential tickets Peruvian Aprista Party Union for Peru National Unity Alliance for the Future Centre Front National Restoration center|80x80px center|80x80px center|80x80px center|80x80px center|80x80px center|80x80px white Alan García white Ollanta Humala white Lourdes Flores white Martha Chávez white Valentín Paniagua white Humberto Lay center|150x150px center|150x150px center|150x150px center|150x150px center|150x150px center|150x150px President of Peru(1985–1990) Member of Congress(1995-2000) Member of Congress(1995-2006) President of Peru(2000-2001) Alan García is the leader of left-leaning Peruvian Aprista Party and was President of Peru from 1985 to 1990. His presidency was marked by hyperinflation and an economic crisis, as well as widespread terrorist activities and isolation from the international community; however, he came in second place in the 2001 presidential election, losing in the runoff against Alejandro Toledo. Critics often pointed to his administration as a failure to be repeated if he got elected.June 2026 Ollanta Humala is the leader of the left-wing Peruvian Nationalist Party, but ran under the Union for Peru banner. He is a Lieutenant Colonel (retired) and led an uprising in October 2000 against then President Alberto Fujimori, for which he was pardoned by Congress following Fujimori's fall in November. He spoke of the "refoundation" of the country in a "Second Republic" and called for the rewriting of the Constitution by a Constituent Assembly. Opponents criticized his lack of political experience, his perceived authoritarianism and populism. He was constantly associated during the campaign with his brothers Ulises and Antauro, though their etnocacerista movement is more radical than his nationalist movement. Ulises also ran for President in this election with Avanza País; Antauro, who participated in the 2000 insurrection, is in prison, following his own brief rebellion in January 2005 against President Alejandro Toledo, but also ran for Congress under the Avanza País.June 2026 Lourdes Flores is the leader of the conservative, right-wing National Unity coalition. She is a former Congresswoman and came in third place in the 2001 presidential election. She was often targeted as the candidate of the rich and was accused by opponents of not caring about the poor. Her running mate was Arturo Woodman, a well-known entrepreneur, who also led the organization of the 2004 Copa América and the 2005 U-17 World Championship.June 2026 Martha Chávez was the candidate of the pro-Fujimorist Alliance for the Future. She is currently a Congresswoman and was the first female President of Congress. A staunch defender of the former president, she was suspended from Congress in 2002 after corruption accusations, but was reinstated in 2005. Running mate Santiago Fujimori is Alberto's younger brother. As with all of the fujimoristas, she was criticized for defending an administration that is seen as corrupt and authoritarian.June 2026 Valentín Paniagua was the leader of the Center Front, a coalition of centrist parties formed for this election. He was President of Congress before becoming the interim President of Peru (November 2000-July 2001), following the collapse of Fujimori's administration. Running mate Alberto Andrade was mayor of Lima from 1996 to 2002.June 2026 Humberto Lay Sun (National Restoration) is an evangelical pastor and was a member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, established to study the atrocities committed in the 1980s and 1990s. Running mate Máximo San Román was Fujimori's Vice-President, but split with him after the 1992 self-coup.June 2026 Minor presidential nominees Natale Amprimo (Alliance for Progress), Javier Diez Canseco (Partido Socialista) and Luis Guerrero (Perú Ahora) are current Members of Congress. Guerrero was also mayor of Cajamarca.June 2026 Alberto Borea (Democratic Force) is a former Deputy and Senator. In 1992, he participated in a failed coup against Fujimori, led by Jaime Salinas Sedó, whose son was National Justice's candidate in this election, Jaime Salinas.June 2026 Susana Villarán (Decentralization Coalition) was Minister of Women's Promotion and Social Development during Paniagua's tenure.June 2026 Alberto Fujimori's candidacy was rejected after a ban by Congress forbidding him to hold office until 2011 was upheld.June 2026 Ruling party Possible Peru and ally Independent Moralizing Front (FIM) withdrew their candidates. PP's candidate Rafael Belaúnde was not a party member and clashed with the party's core over the congressional candidate list, which included some people he did not approve of. FIM's leader Fernando Olivera, quit to run for Congress, realizing his slim chances in the presidential race.June 2026 Presidential tickets Political party or electoral alliance Candidates Name for President for 1st Vice-president for 2nd Vice-presidentAlliance for ProgressAlianza para el ProgresoNatale AmprimoCésar AcuñaJulia ValenzuelaAlliance for the FutureAlianza por el FuturoMartha ChávezSantiago FujimoriRolando SousaAnd It's Called PeruY se llama PerúRicardo WongErnesto D'AngeloJosé del Carmen SifuentesAndean RenaissanceRenacimiento AndinoCiro GálvezPatricia MarimónCarmen CasaniCenter FrontFrente de CentroValentín PaniaguaAlberto AndradeGonzalo AguirreDecentralization CoalitionConcertación DescentralistaSusana VillaránNery SaldarriagaCarlos ParedesDemocratic ForceFuerza DemocráticaAlberto BoreaMarco FalconíYván VásquezDemocratic ReconstructionReconstrucción DemocráticaJosé Cardó GuarderasMarco Antonio AlcaldeJuana AvellanedaGo On CountryAvanza PaísUlises HumalaPedro CenasConstante Traverso FloresLet's Make Progress PeruProgresemos PerúJavier EspinozaManuel Yto SeguilAgustín Quezada SánchezNational JusticeJusticia NacionalJaime SalinasJosé Carlos Luque OteroAna María VillafuerteNational RestorationRestauración NacionalHumberto Lay SunMáximo San RománMaría Eugenia de la PuenteNational UnityUnidad NacionalLourdes Flores NanoArturo WoodmanLuis Enrique CarpioNew Left MovementMovimiento Nueva Izquierda *Alberto MorenoJuan José GorritiAlejandro NarváezPeru NowPerú AhoraLuis GuerreroVíctor EchegarayAndrés AlcántaraPeruvian Aprista PartyPartido Aprista PeruanoAlan GarcíaLuis Giampietri RojasLourdes MendozaPeruvian ResurgenceResurgimiento PeruanoÁntero AstoCarlos BentínRoberto PinedaSocialist PartyPartido SocialistaJavier Diez CansecoMaría HuamánAlberto QuintanillaUnion for PeruUnión por el PerúOllanta HumalaGonzalo García NúñezCarlos Torres CaroWith Force PeruCon Fuerza PerúPedro Koechlin Von SteinWalter Vera TudelaMaría Jesús Espinoza * Ticket officially registered under MNI, which enjoyed previous registration as a political party, but nominated by Broad Left Front (Frente Amplio de Izquierda). + Tickets rejected by the Special Electoral Jury (Jurado Electoral Especial) Political party Candidate Rejection Name for President for 1st Vice-president for 2nd Vice-president Date Motive Sí Cumple Alberto Fujimori Luisa María Cuculiza Germán Kruger January 10 Fujimori banned from holding office until 2011 + Voluntarily Withdrawn Tickets Political party Candidate Withdrawal Name for President for 1st Vice-president for 2nd Vice-president Date MotivePeru PossiblePerú PosibleRafael BelaúndeCarlos BruceRómulo Mucho Mamani January 31 Clash over party's congressional candidate listIndependent Moralizing FrontFrente Independiente MoralizadorFernando OliveraFausto AlvaradoLuis Iberico Núñez February 8 Olivera to lead party's congressional candidate listProject CountryProyecto PaísMarco Antonio ArrunáteguiElías EspinozaMaría Teresa García February 8 Arrunátegui to lead party's congressional candidate list Congress 24 parties presented up to 130 candidates to Congress each, for a total of 2,918 candidates. 331 of these were rejected by the National Jury of Elections, leaving 2,587 candidates. These represent all parties with presidential candidates, plus Possible Peru, Independent Moralizing Front, Project Country, and Agricultural People's Front of Peru (Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú, FREPAP). Sí Cumple did not register any candidates. The table below shows the breakdown of candidates by Electoral District. Votes by 457,891 Peruvians residing abroad were counted in the Lima Electoral District (the number of voters in the table includes them). Electoral DistrictRegistered votersSeats in CongressCandidates per partyParticipating partiesTotal candidates Amazonas 179,331 2 3 17 47 Ancash 611,881 5 5 21 99 Apurímac 195,954 2 3 21 55 Arequipa 770,535 5 5 21 101 Ayacucho 306,662 3 3 20 58 Cajamarca 721,239 5 5 23 109 Callao 541,730 4 4 24 92 Cusco 643,629 5 5 22 98 Huancavelica 203,844 2 3 15 39 Huánuco 354,416 3 3 22 65 Ica 451,197 4 5 22 88 Junín 701,190 5 5 22 99 La Libertad 942,656 7 7 22 145 Lambayeque 676,735 5 5 22 101 Lima 6,063,109 35 35 24 738 Loreto 416,419 3 3 22 60 Madre de Dios 47,742 1 3 14 35 Moquegua 99,962 2 3 18 44 Pasco 135,670 2 3 17 51 Piura 914,912 6 6 23 136 Puno 674,865 5 5 23 106 San Martín 357,124 3 3 17 47 Tacna 172,427 2 3 18 57 Tumbes 110,335 2 3 19 57 Ucayali 201,342 2 3 22 60 Nationwide 16,494,906 120 130 14-24 2,587 Andean Parliament A total of 21 parties nominated 15 candidates for the Andean Parliament each, for a total of 315 candidates. 73 candidates were rejected by the National Jury of Elections, leaving 242 candidates from 19 parties. Participating parties include all those with Congressional candidates, except And It's Called Peru, Decentralization Coalition, Democratic Force, FREPAP and Let's Make Progress Peru.June 2026 Campaign Presidential debate The only official presidential debate was held on May 21, 2006 between Ollanta Humala and Alan García, with journalist Augusto Álvarez Rodrich as moderator, in the National Museum of Archaeology. There were no debates before the first round.June 2026 Humala arrived late, so García started the debate on his own, claiming that his opponent had "stopped at a bar for a sandwich" and accusing him of having "no respect for the country". Humala accused Aprista supporters of delaying his arrival.June 2026 Álvarez Rodrich asked Humala to remove a small Peruvian flag on his podium before his first intervention, in order to have equitative images for both contenders. The candidate refused, saying that the national symbol was nothing to be ashamed about and arguing that the debate arrangements did not forbid using it, leading the moderator to withdraw the flag himself.June 2026 The Union for Peru candidate attacked García's position on a bilateral free trade agreement with the United States as "ambiguous"; said that Vladimiro Montesinos would evidently vote for his opponent (since the former intelligence chief had recently claimed that Humala's uprising in 2001 had been staged as a distraction for his escape from the country); reminded the audience of a tape showing Montesinos bribing former Peruvian Aprista Party Secretary-General Agustín Mantilla; alluded to a paramilitary group that operated during García's presidency; promised not to receive his salary if he got elected, but only his payments as a retired Lieutenant Colonel; proposed the formation of a Constituent Assembly to rewrite the Constitution on the basis of its 1979 version; and suggested the possibility of reopening a penitentiary, where corrupt government officials and "ex-presidents" would be sent, in a tacit attack at García.June 2026 García called Humala a "demagogue" for promising to lower fuel prices by 30 percent; reminded his opponent of his earnings as a military attaché in France and South Korea; called on Humala for asking García to clarify whether he would free Montesinos or not, saying that such decision would concern the Judiciary branch anyway and that pretending to take such powers would be undemocratic, "in the style of (Hugo) Chávez"; indirectly pointed to Humala's support of his brother Antauro's 2005 rebellion, leading to the death of four policemen; and promised to enforce the payment of extra hours, stop arbitrary employment terminations and change some aspects of pension systems.June 2026 The media and political analysts described the debate mostly as "boring" and centered on personal attacks, with García not delivering a decisive victory, despite his much greater political experience.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026942.php Presidential Debate: Local Media Coverage 2006-05-22 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060623091040/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026942.php 2006-06-23 eshttp://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026943.php 2006-05-22 Political Observers Assess the Presidential Debate Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060623091054/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026943.php 2006-06-23 es Opinion polls in Metropolitan Lima and Callao gave García a clear victory over Humala, though these were anti-Humala strongholds throughout the campaign.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/027179.php IMA Lima& Callao Poll, May 22-24, 2006: Alan Garcia Winner of Presidential Debate 2006-05-26 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070511230028/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/027179.php 2007-05-11 eshttp://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026975.php APOYO Flash Poll, Metropolitan Lima: Garcia Won Presidential Debate 2006-05-23 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20071116180251/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026975.php 2007-11-16 eshttp://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026971.php CPI Encuesta Flash sobre Debate Presidencial a nivel de Lima Metropolitana, 22 de mayo del 2006: Garcia claro ganador 2006-05-30 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060909221601/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026971.php 2006-09-09 es A debate between the technical teams of both candidates was held on May 28 in the Museum of the Nation.June 2026 Highlights Important issues during the campaign included economic policy, unemployment, education, healthcare, drug trafficking, terrorist activities, the exploitation of the Camisea natural gas reserves, the management of ports by foreign companies, a maritime border dispute with Chile, birth control and abortion, and renewal of Congress.June 2026 In January 2006, Ollanta Humala attended a ceremony held in honor of then President-Elect of Bolivia, Evo Morales, by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, who publicly endorsed Humala.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/021585.php Hugo Chavez and Evo Morales Eulogize Ollanta Humala 2006-01-03 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060313235401/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/021585.php 2006-03-13 es Chávez also called Lourdes Flores "the candidate of the Peruvian oligarchy".http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/021893.php Hugo Chavez calls Lourdes Flores "Candidate of the Oligarchy" 2006-01-10 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060309203915/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/021893.php 2006-03-09 es These events prompted a row between Chávez and the Peruvian government, who accused him of interfering in Peru's internal affairs. Humala later met with Brazilian and Argentine presidents Lula da Silva and Néstor Kirchner. The former had also invited Flores and García, but they declined.June 2026 In late April, after Chávez announced that Venezuela would leave the Andean Community unless Colombia, Ecuador and Peru abandoned their plans for Free Trade Agreements with the United States, Alan García criticized him, arguing that this was equivalent to blackmail, and that it was very hypocritical, considering the amounts of oil exports from Venezuela to the US. Chávez responded by calling García "corrupt" and a "thief", and the new candidate of Peru's rich and of the US, following Flores' defeat. He also endorsed Humala again and threatened to withdraw his ambassador to Peru if García won. After accusations by García and the Peruvian government of interference in the election by the Venezuelan president, Toledo and García were called "caimans from the same well" and the former was labelled as US President Bush's "puppet" and "office boy" by Chávez. This led to the mutual withdrawal of ambassadors.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/2006_04_28.php Alan Garcia in Dispute with Hugo Chavez 2006-05-04 Bazo Escudero Jorge University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060504183430/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/2006_04_28.php 2006-05-04 es García had been the notable exception to criticism of Humala's January meeting with Chávez, in an apparent move to avoid confrontation with the latter, who could be a leftist ally in the region during his potential presidency.June 2026 On May 25, a violent clash between supporters of Ollanta Humala and Alan García in Cusco left five injured people, including two (three by other accounts) wounded by gunshot.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/027144.php Five Wounded in Battle Between APRA and UPP Militants in Cusco 2006-05-26 Cameron Maxwell A. University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070511061357/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/027144.php 2007-05-11 es National Unity was accused of buying off candidates to pull out of the race, including Fernando Olivera, who did withdraw, and Jaime Salinas. Olivera's FIM party later showed TV advertisements directly attacking Alan García, and was ordered to stop by the National Jury of Elections. The ruling was not obeyed and Jorge Del Castillo, Secretary General of Peruvian Aprista Party and Member of Congress, showed documents allegedly proving a secret pact between FIM and Lourdes Flores' Unidad Nacional party accounting for the attacks on García. In response, Olivera sued him for forging the documents.http://www.elcomercioperu.com.pe/EdicionImpresa/Html/2006-04-08/impPolitica0485830.html Olivera denuncia a Del Castillo por falsificación 2006-04-08 El Comercio Peru dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060515042819/http://www.elcomercioperu.com.pe/EdicionImpresa/Html/2006-04-08/impPolitica0485830.html 2006-05-15 es A section of National Unity accused the Peruvian Aprista Party of electoral fraud, following the narrow victory of Alan García over Lourdes Flores in the race for the second runoff spot.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026693.php UN Accuses APRA of Fraud 2006-05-13 Cameron Maxwell A. University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060617133839/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026693.php 2006-06-17 On April 7, just two days before the first round, José Cardó Guarderas (Democratic Reconstruction) and Ciro Gálvez (Andean Renaissance) dropped from the presidential race and announced their support for Lourdes Flores' candidacy and their opposition to Ollanta Humala's. Only Cardó presented his official resignation to the National Jury of Elections, but his votes were still counted officially. The day before, Ricardo Wong (And It's Called Peru), who had withdrawn his candidacy before and later retracted, announced that he dropped the race in favor of Alan García. Given the proximity of the election, there were no changes to the ballot.http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/olPolitica0485745.html Cardó y Gálvez declinan candidaturas a favor de Flores Nano Peru21 2006-04-12 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060412005040/http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/olPolitica0485745.html 2006-04-12 es In the second round campaigning for the Peruvian elections Diego Maradona the Argentinian soccer star, announced that he would visit Peru on May 4 to play a friendly game with former Peruvian soccer players. Maradona has also expressed his support for Humala's campaign and is a personal friend of Cuban President Fidel Castro and Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. In response to the announcement that Maradona was coming to Peru to support Humala the candidate for the APRA party Alan García was quoted as saying "Maradona comes by order from his friends in Cuba and Venezuela and even so Ollanta Humala will not manage to pull a goal on us". In the end, Maradona did not make any political statements after all.http://www.ednoperu.com/noticia.php?IDnoticia=22160 Maradona jugaría por la campaña de Humala 2006 ednoperu dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080212125834/http://www.ednoperu.com/noticia.php?IDnoticia=22160 2008-02-12 es Ollanta Humala was accused of torturing and killing peasants under the nom de guerre "Capitán Carlos" when he was the commander of a military base in the jungle from 1992 to 1993. National Unity was accused of buying off witnesses to testify against him. His brother Antauro confirmed that he used that name and said that he acted "according to the rules of the Army".http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/023490.php Antauro Humala says: Ollanta is "Capitán Carlos" 2006-02-28 Bazo Escudero Jorge University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060405185630/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/023490.php 2006-04-05 es In December 2005, Peru reached a deal with the United States on a Free Trade Agreement between the two countries. Some candidates, such as Ollanta Humala, opposed the agreement, others like Lourdes Flores supported it, and still others like Alan García approved parts of it and advocated revising it. The Toledo administration announced that it would be signed after the first round in order to avoid affecting the election's outcome.http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?idnoticia=1505766 TLC con EEUU enfrenta a candidatos a presidencia de Perú 2006-04-05 Invertia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080411051516/http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?idnoticia=1505766 2008-04-11 es The agreement was finally signed on April 12 in Washington, D.C., and ratified by Peru's Congress on June 28, but must be ratified by the U.S. Congress before coming into force.June 2026 Isaac Humala, father of candidates Ollanta and Ulises, said that he would free Shining Path and MRTA leaders Abimael Guzmán and Víctor Polay, since he considered that terrorist movements no longer represent a threat to Peruvian society. This came after a letter was signed by several public figures, including Ulises and fellow candidates Javier Diez Canseco and Alberto Moreno, demanding a fair trial for Polay. Most candidates rushed to condemn Isaac Humala's comments, including Ollanta and even Ulises, whose candidacy had been openly supported by his father.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024196.php Isaac Humala and the Communiqué Requesting a Fair Sentence for Victor Polay 2006-03-19 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060908172107/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024196.php 2006-09-08 es Around the same time, Elena Humala, the candidates' mother, claimed that homosexuals and rapists should be shot,http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024335.php Updated - Elena Tasso de Humala, Mother of Candidate Ollanta Humala, calls for homosexuals to be shot 2006-03-23 Bazo Fabiola University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060409082904/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024335.php 2006-04-09 es which apparently prompted Ollanta to ask his parents to stop making public statements.June 2026 In an April 4 interview with Argentine newspaper Página/12, Ollanta Humala claimed that, if Lourdes Flores were elected, she would be overthrown in less than a year.Noriega Carlos http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elmundo/4-65164-2006-04-04.html “No soy de izquierda ni de derecha” 2006-04-04 Página 12 2026-06-27 es Given his past uprising, this was interpreted as a coup threat, leading opponents to accuse him again of having no respect for democracy.June 2026 Peru's only living Roman Catholic Cardinal, Juan Luis Cipriani exhorted the electorate not to fall for "messianic" candidates, in one of several tacit references to Ollanta Humala.http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-03-25/olPolitica0478508.html Cardenal Cipriani advierte de "sobresaltos mesiánicos" Peru21 2006-03-05 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003906/http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-03-25/olPolitica0478508.html 2007-09-27 es Minister of Justice Alejandro Tudela Chipotea announced that Antauro and Ollanta Humala would be sued for complicity with Vladimiro Montesinos. While their October 2000 uprising was publicized as an insurrection against the Fujimori administration, there have been accusations of it being staged in order to create a distraction so that the fugitive Montesinos could flee the country, which he did the same day aboard a yacht. César Mojovich, a former National Police Commissioner of Toquepala, revealed this in a TV show, and apparently there are records of calls from Montesinos to the Humala brothers' military base just hours before the uprising.http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/Portada0485697.html Ollanta y Antauro Humala serán denunciados por rebelión de Locumba 2006-04-07 Peru21 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004132/http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/Portada0485697.html 2007-09-27 es In mid-May 2006, Montesinos himself claimed that Humala's uprising was indeed a farce, though his statements were interpreted by some as an attempt to affect the outcome of the runoff election.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026916.php Vladimiro Montesinos Intervenes in Runoff Election 2006-05-20 Cameron Maxwell A. University of British Columbia dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060623234446/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026916.php 2006-06-23 es Union for Peru's vice-presidential candidate Carlos Torres Caro was accused of sexual harassment by two of his former students, and of electoral fraud cover-up in 1995.http://www.peru.com/noticias/idocs/2006/1/31/detalledocumento_278048.asp Lo acusaron de acoso sexual Peru.com dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060218185035/http://www.peru.com/noticias/idocs/2006/1/31/detalledocumento_278048.asp 2006-02-18 es The presidential candidate for Project Country, Marco Antonio Arrunátegui, who withdrew from the race, had a pending judicial process for sexual exploitation of minors.http://www.criterios.com/modules.php?name=Noticias&file=article&sid=7326 Inician proceso a candidato presidencial peruano por proxenetismo 2006-01-30 Criterios dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070927134553if_/http://www.criterios.com/modules.php?name=Noticias&file=article&sid=7326 2007-09-27 es The National Electoral Jury admitted the failure of an Electoral Ethical Pact between the parties, given the widespread personal attacks between the candidates. Asociación Civil Transparencia, an unaffiliated citizen group, also lamented the overall tone of the campaign.http://www.cpnradio.com.pe/html/2006/04/07/1/8768.htm JNE admite que Pacto Etico Electoral no funcionó durante la campaña CPN Radio 2006-04-07 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060527234950/http://www.cpnradio.com.pe/html/2006/04/07/1/8768.htm 2006-05-27 OAS and European Parliament observers denied the possibility of an electoral fraud,http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/Portada0485705.html Misión de la OEA y PE expresan confianza en transparencia de comicios 2006-04-07 Peru21 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060524055614/http://www.peru21.com/P21Online/Html/2006-04-07/Portada0485705.html 2006-05-24 es which was suggested by Ollanta Humala, who accused the government of favoring Lourdes Flores in the first round. The OAS mission sent personnel to emergency zones in Peru, where remnants of Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) were known to operate. SL called for a boycott of the election.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024103.php Shining Path Calls for Boycott of Election 2006-03-16 University of British Columbia Bazo Escudero Jorge dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060523225952/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/024103.php 2006-05-23 es The election was initially going to use two separate ballots, by decision of the National Office of Electoral Processes: one for the Presidential election, the other for the Congressional and Andean Parliament elections. After the formal protest of several parties, the National Jury of Elections ruled that the ballots had to be merged into one.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/023407.php Headaches for Election Authorities 2006-02-26 University of British Columbia Cameron Maxwell A. dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060405185149/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/023407.php 2006-04-05 es Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police were able to vote for the first time in 180 years. Up to 50% were eligible to vote, with an estimated 35% actually voting.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/025176.php 35% of the Armed Forces Voted on Election Day 2006-04-12 University of British Columbia Bazo Escudero Jorge dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060418063357/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/025176.php 2006-04-18 es Opinion polls Opinion polling for the 2006 Peruvian general election Results President Ollanta Humala Union for Peru 3758258 6270080 Alan García American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 2985858 6965017 Lourdes Flores National Unity 2923280 Martha Chávez Alliance for the Future 912420 #FFA500 Valentín Paniagua Center Front 706156 #989898 Humberto Lay National Restoration 537564 #9370DB Susana Villarán Decentralization Coalition 76106 black Jaime Salinas National Justice 65636 blue Javier Diez Canseco Socialist Party 60955 red Natale Amprimo Alliance for Progress 49332 Pedro Koechlin von Stein With Force Peru 38212 black Alberto Moreno New Left Movement 33918 Alberto Borea Democratic Force 24584 #000000 Ulises Humala Go on Country 24518 Ciro Gálvez Andean Renaissance 22892 Javier Espinoza Let's Make Progress Peru 13965 José Cardó Guarderas Democratic Reconstruction 11925 Ántero Asto Peruvian Resurgence 10857 Ricardo Wong And It's Called Peru 10539 Luis Guerrero Peru Now 8410 2356618 1233181 16494906 https://portal.jne.gob.pe/portal_documentos/files/informacionelectoral/estadisticaelectoral/Estadistica%20Electoral.pdf Estadística electoral 2006 Jurado Nacional de Elecciones esJune 2026 Congress Union for Peru obtained 45 out of 120 seats in Congress, more than any other party, but still shy of an absolute majority, despite victories in 16 of 25 Electoral Districts. The Peruvian Aprista Party got the most votes in six Districts and took 36 seats. National Unity obtained 17 seats and a local victory in Lima; Alliance for the Future took 13 seats and won in Pasco; Center Front got 5 seats; ruling party Possible Peru only got 2, after being the stronger party in the 2001-2006 period; and National Restoration took the remaining 2 seats, as well as most votes in Madre de Dios. The latter two obtained barely above the minimum 4% of valid votes nationwide for Congress representation.June 2026 The strongholds for the three main parties were essentially the same as in the presidential election: the southern Andes for Union for Peru, the northern-central coast for the Peruvian Aprista Party, and Lima (plus voters abroad, which counted as part of this Electoral District) for National Unity.June 2026 Former President Alberto Fujimori's daughter Keiko, of Alliance for the Future, obtained 602,869 votes, the highest individual voting nationwide (though it should be taken into account that she ran in Lima, the Electoral District with, by far, the largest electorate). She was followed by Carlos Bruce of Possible Peru, a former Minister of Housing, Construction and Sanitation, with 193,374.June 2026 The most voted candidate of the party with the most votes presides over the preparatory board for the installation of the new Congress. However, this corresponded to Carlos Torres Caro, Union for Peru's candidate for Second Vice-President, who, along with Gustavo Espinoza and Rocío González resigned from the party following the second round, arguing that Humala's approach to their role as an opposition party was too violent. The three incoming Members of Congress presented the new Peruvian Democratic Party on 26 June.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/028492.php Carlos Torres Caro presenta agrupación Partido Demócrata Peruano (PDP) 2006-06-26 University of British Columbia Bazo Escudero Jorge dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060715124337/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/028492.php 2006-07-15 es Center Front, Possible Peru and National Restoration agreed to formally create a joint group in Congress with their 9 members, under the name of the first party.http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/028169.php Frente de Centro, Restauración Nacional y PP formarán bancada única 2006-06-19 University of British Columbia Bazo Escudero Jorge dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060819003752/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/028169.php 2006-08-19 This new group was the only one without representation in the multi-partisan Directive Board of the new Congress, led by the Peruvian Aprista Party's Mercedes Cabanillas as president.June 2026 File:Peru-congress2006.svg Union for Peru 2274797 45 American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 2213623 36 National Unity 1648717 17 Alliance for the Future 1408069 13 #FFA500 Center Front 760261 5 #989898 Possible Peru 441462 2 National Restoration 432209 2 #9370DB Alliance for Progress 248400 0 Democratic Force 153437 0 #000000 Independent Moralizing Front 156433 0 National Justice 151167 0 blue Socialist Party 134166 0 red New Left Movement 133106 0 Go on Country 122654 0 Decentralization Coalition 91784 0 black Agricultural People's Front of Peru 85019 0 Andean Renaissance 75445 0 With Force Peru 71385 0 black Peru Now 46443 0 Democratic Reconstruction 28775 0 Project Country 21534 0 Peruvian Resurgence 20579 0 Let's Make Progress Peru 13999 0 And It's Called Peru 19859 0 3871557 16494906 https://portal.jne.gob.pe/portal_documentos/files/informacionelectoral/estadisticaelectoral/Estadistica%20Electoral.pdf Estadística electoral 2006 Jurado Nacional de Elecciones esJune 2026 By region Electoral DistrictUPPPAPUNAFFCPPRN Total Amazonas 112 Ancash 2215 Apurímac 22 Arequipa 3115 Ayacucho 33 Cajamarca 21115 Callao1214 Cusco 415Huancavelica 22 Huánuco 213 Ica 1214 Junín 21115 La Libertad 1517 Lambayeque 12115 Lima 678832135 Loreto 1113 Madre de Dios 11 Moquegua 112 Pasco 112 Piura 2316 Puno 3115 San Martín 1113 Tacna 112 Tumbes 112 Ucayali 112 Total45361713522120 Andean Parliament Only the three main parties obtained representation in the Andean Parliament, with Union for Peru and the Peruvian Aprista Party obtaining 2 seats (plus 4 substitutes) each, and National Unity getting one seat (and two substitutes). Union for Peru got the most votes, with 24.0% of the valid ballots. Congressman Rafael Rey of National Unity obtained the most individual votes, with 611,638, after which he announced his own and his party National Renewal's departure from the coalition.June 2026 Union for Peru 2044863 2 American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 1927836 2 National Unity 1812385 1 Alliance for the Future 793442 0 #FFA500 Center Front 479365 0 #989898 National Restoration 435844 0 #9370DB Possible Peru 193685 0 Alliance for Progress 140505 0 Socialist Party 140089 0 red National Justice 96982 0 blue With Force Peru 95599 0 black New Left Movement 81699 0 Independent Moralizing Front 77512 0 Go on Country 64220 0 Andean Renaissance 53070 0 Democratic Reconstruction 27398 0 Peru Now 24571 0 Peruvian Resurgence 22055 0 Project Country 20312 0 6093799 16494906 https://portal.jne.gob.pe/portal_documentos/files/informacionelectoral/estadisticaelectoral/Estadistica%20Electoral.pdf Estadística electoral 2006 Jurado Nacional de Elecciones esJune 2026 References External links Election Guide: Peru IFES Election Guide Video of Garcia-Humala Presidential Debate Peruvian National Television "Background Q&A: Peru's Elections" March 10, 2006 Council on Foreign Relations "Peruvian Elections" June 1, 2006 Council on Hemispheric Affairs National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) es Category:Parliamentary elections in Peru Peru National election Category:Presidential elections in Peru Category:April 2006 in South America