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1945 in Brazil
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1945
Events in the year 1945 in Brazil.
Incumbents
Federal government
President:
Getúlio Vargas (until 29 October)
José Linhares (from 29 October)
Governors
Alagoas:
till 10 November: Ismar de Góis Monteiro
10 November-18 December: Edgar de Góis Monteiro
from 18 December: Antonio Guedes de Miranda
Amazonas: Álvaro Botelho Maia (till 7 November); Emiliano Estanislau Afonso (from 7 November)
Bahia: Renato Onofre Pinto Aleixo then João Vicente Bulcão Viana
Ceará: Francisco de Meneses Pimentel (till 28 October); Benedito Augusto Carvalho dos Santos (from 28 October)
Espírito Santo: Jones dos Santos Neves (till 27 October); José Rodrigues Sette (from 27 October)
Goiás: Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (till 6 November); Eládio de Amorim (from 6 November)
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Júlio Strübing Müller then Olegário de Barros
Minas Gerais: Benedito Valadares Ribeiro (till 4 November); Nísio Batista de Oliveira (from 4 November)
Pará:
till 29 October: Magalhães Barata
29 October-30 October: João Guilherme Bittencourt
30 October-6 November: Zacarias de Assumpção
from 6 November: Manuel Maroja Neto
Paraíba:
till 15 July: Rui Carneiro
15 July-6 November: Samuel Duarte
from 6 November: Severino Montenegro
Paraná: Manuel Ribas
Pernambuco: Agamenon Magalhães
Piauí:
till 9 November: Leônidas Melo
6 November-19 December: Antônio Leôncio Pereira Ferraz
from 19 December: Benedito Martins Napoleão do Rego
Rio Grande do Norte: Rafael Fernandes Gurjão/Antonio Fernandes Dantas
Rio Grande do Sul: Ernesto Dornelles (till 6 November); Samuel Figueiredo da Silva (from 6 November)
Santa Catarina: Nereu Ramos (till 6 November); Luís Gallotti (from 6 November)
São Paulo:
till 27 October: Fernando de Sousa Costa
27 October-7 November: Sebastião Nogueira de Lima
from 7 November: José Carlos de Macedo Soares
Sergipe:
till 27 October: Augusto Maynard Gomes
27 October-5 November: Francisco Leite Neto
from 5 November: Hunald Santaflor Cardoso
Vice governors
Rio Grande do Norte:
São Paulo:
Events
150px|thumb|Brazilian Expeditionary Force shoulder sleeve insignia (Army component)
February - A fourth transport of troops of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force reaches Italy, in preparation for the Spring 1945 offensive.
2 April - Brazil restores diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.Brasil e Rússia restabelecem relações diplomáticas (primeira página do 2° caderno), Folha da Noite (2 de abril de 1945).
2 May - Brazilian troops arrive in Turin on the same day that the cessation of hostilities is announced.
May - Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa, an outspoken critic of the regime of President Getúlio Vargas and of the Vatican's alleged relationship with fascist regimes,http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,803605,00.html "Rebel in Rio", Time Magazine, July 23, 1945 2014-06-11 https://archive.today/20120912073602/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,803605,00.html 2012-09-12 dead gives newspaper interviews accusing Brazil's Papal nuncio of Nazi-Fascist spying, and accusing Rome of having aided and abetted Hitler. Shortly afterwards he establishes the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.
29 October - President Vargas resigns, beginning the period known as the Second Brazilian Republic. José Linhares becomes acting president.
2 December - A general election is held, the first since the establishment of Getúlio Vargas' Estado Novo.Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p173 978-0-19-928358-3 The presidential election is won by Eurico Gaspar Dutra of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), which also wins a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Arts and culture
Books
Oswald de Andrade - A Arcádia e a Inconfidência
Films
O Cortiço
O Gol da Vitória
Não Adianta Chorar
Births
Unknown date - Eduardo Escorel, film editor and director
January
11 January - Geraldo Azevedo, singer and guitarist
February
18 February - Edir Macedo, evangelical leader and media mogul
May
7 May - Zila Bezerra, teacher and politician
August
13 August - Vânia Dantas Leite, pianist, conductor, music educator and composer (died 2018)The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 21 Tyrrell, John 2001
September
26 September - Gal Costa, singer (died 2022)
October
8 October - Paulo Thiago, film director and screenwriter (died 2021)
27 October - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 35th President of Brazilhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 10 April 2018 Encyclopædia Britannica Jeff Wallenfeldt 27 July 2018 2 July 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190702115233/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva live
Deaths
25 February - Mário de Andrade, poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer (born 1893; heart attack)Suárez, José I., and Tomlins, Jack E., Mário de Andrade: The Creative Works (Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 2000).
12 April - Max Wolff Filho, war hero (born 1912; killed in action)EsSA Max Wolff Filho https://web.archive.org/web/20110706155455/http://www.esa.ensino.eb.br/historia/maxwolff/ 2011-07-06 (Portuguese)
See also
1945 in Brazilian football
References
See also
1945 in Brazilian football
List of Brazilian films of 1945
1945 in
Category:1940s in Brazil
Category:Years of the 20th century in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil