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1640s in Canada
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September 2021
September 2021
Events from the 1640s in Canada.
Events
c. 1640: Beavers and otters nearly exterminated in Iroquois country. To expand territory, Iroquois launch decades-long "Beaver Wars" against Huron and Algonquin.taniam 1640 - 1701 – Beaver Wars (French and Iroquois Wars) Force Relocation to Door County, Wisconsin https://nhbp-nsn.gov/timeline/1640-1701/ 2023-01-24 NHBP en-US
1640: Françoise Marie Jacqueline, youthful daughter of a physician from Nogent, France, sets sail for what would become Saint John, New Brunswick, to wed Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour, Governor of Acadia, and to assume many roles, including wife, confidant, soldier, and businesswoman. In spite of the ongoing and escalating conflict between LaTour and his well-connected rival Governor, Charles de Menou, Sieur d'Aulnay, she would elevate LaTour's status amongst the power brokers of the day in France and in the growing English colonies to the south. In 1645, she would successfully defend Fort LaTour against a vicious attack by d'Aulnay, only to be betrayed, ultimately losing her life. Buried in the vicinity of the fort, in what is now downtown Saint John, her bones have never been found. Remains of the fort still exist, protected as a national heritage site, hidden beneath layers of ancient soil.Biography – JACQUELIN, FRANÇOISE (Françoise-Marie) – Volume I (1000-1700) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/jacquelin_francoise_marie_1E.html 2023-01-24 www.biographi.caFrançoise-Marie Jacquelin, Madame de La Tour and the defence of Fort St.Jean, 1645 https://silverhawkauthor.com/post/francoise-marie-jacquelin-madame-de-la-tour-and-the-defence-of-fort-st-jean-1645 2023-01-24 silverhawkauthor.com en
17 May 1642: The trade settlement at Montreal is founded by the Sieur de Maisonneuve.Adair E. 1942 The Evolution of Montreal under the French Regime https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ram/1942-v21-n1-ram1254/300228ar/abstract/ Report of the Annual Meeting en 21 1 20–41 10.7202/300228ar 144896580 0317-0594 free Founding of Montreal https://www.canadahistory.ca/sections/documents/explorers/Founding%20of%20Montreal.html 2023-01-24 www.canadahistory.ca
5 January 1643: The first Mount Royal Cross erectedThe cross on Mount Royal: a storied history https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/the-cross-on-mount-royal-a-storied-history 2023-01-24 montrealgazette en-CA2012-11-20 Forbidden Montreal: The Mount Royal Cross https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/forbidden-montreal-the-mount-royal-cross/ 2023-01-24 Montreal en
1644: Second Powhatan Confederacy uprising against Jamestown, Virginia; its leader, Opechancanough, dies in captivity.Yorktown Mailing Address: P. O. Box 210 Us VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410 Contact A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm 2023-01-24 www.nps.gov en
1644 Jeanne Mance (Baptized Langres, France 12 November 1606 Died 18 June 1673) opens Hotel-Dieu, the first hospital in North America.BAnQ numérique http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/ 2023-01-24 numerique.banq.qc.ca frJeanne Mance, 1606-1673 https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/jeanne-mance/ 2023-01-24 WWP
1645-63: Under the proprietorship of Richelieu's company's colonial agent, the Community of Habitants, the new French colony takes shape along the St. Lawrence.https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/65467/3/Dewar_Helen_M_201206_PhD_thesis.pdf 'Y establir nostre auctorité': Assertions of Imperial Sovereignty through Proprietorships and Chartered Companies in New France, 1598-1663New France and Colonial North America 1645 https://www.themaparchive.com/product/new-france-and-colonial-north-america-1645/ 2023-01-24 The Map Archive en-GBParkman Francis http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AJL3780.0004.001 France and England in North America. A series of historical narratives. By Francis Parkman ... 2005
1648-49: After the Iroquois brutally ravage Huron country and disperse the Huron nation north of the St. Lawrence, they turn against New France itself.Bélanger Claude Quebec History http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/HuronIndians.htm 2023-01-24 faculty.marianopolis.edu
1649-64: the Beaver Wars: Encouraged by the English, and the need for more beaver for trade (their own area being hunted out), Haudenosee (Iroquois) make war on Hurons (1649), Tobaccos (1649), Neutrals (1650–51), Erie (1653–56), Ottawa (1660), Illinois and Miami (1680–84), and members of the Mahican confederation. English, pleased with this, agree to 2-Row Wampum Peace treaty, 1680.taniam 1640 - 1701 – Beaver Wars (French and Iroquois Wars) Force Relocation to Door County, Wisconsin https://nhbp-nsn.gov/timeline/1640-1701/ 2023-01-24 NHBP en-UShttps://www.cbc.ca/history/EPCONTENTSE1EP2CH5PA5LE.html Iroquois' destruction of HuroniaIroquois Warfare: 1640-1650 https://www.lermuseum.org/new-france-1600-1730/1600-1649/iroquois-warfare-1640-1650 2023-01-24 www.lermuseum.org
1649: Attacks by the Iroquois disperse the Huron; disrupts fur trade over the next fifteen years.French and Iroquois Wars (1642-1698) https://www.uswars.net/french-iroquois-wars/ 2023-01-24 www.uswars.net en 3 June 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170603030413/https://www.uswars.net/french-iroquois-wars/ dead
16 March 1649: The Jesuit father Jean de Brébeuf is martyred during Iroquois raids on the Hurons at St-Ignace.Jean de Brebeuf https://www.wyandot.org/brebeuf.htm 2023-01-24 www.wyandot.org
16 June 1649: The Jesuit missionaries at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons abandon the mission, burning it to the ground and taking refuge at Christian Island.Christian Island Lighthouse https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1517 2023-01-24 LighthouseFriends en-usFort Sainte Marie II National Historic Site of Canada https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=361&i=80282 2023-01-24 www.pc.gc.ca enEstablishment of Sainte Marie II on Gahoendoe (Christian Island) https://www.communitystories.ca/v2/story-of_histoire-de-ste-marie-ii/story/establishment-sainte-marie-ii-gahoendoe-christian-island/ 2023-01-24 The Story of Ste. Marie II en-US
See also
Canada North America Geography History
List of North American settlements by year of foundation
Timeline of the European colonization of North America
History of Canada
Timeline of Canada history
List of years in Canada
References