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1925 Ripon by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
November 2019
The 1925 Ripon by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1925 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ripon.
Vacancy
The by-election was a consequence of the sitting MP Edward Wood – later the 3rd Viscount Halifax and the 1st Earl of Halifax – being elevated to the peerage as Baron Irwin in order to serve as Viceroy of India.Ellis Edna A Ripon record 1887-1986 1986 Philimore Chichester 0-85033-600-7 77
Election history
Wood had served Ripon as a Conservative since 1910; he had been returned unopposed at every election since 1918.
Candidates
Two candidates were nominated. The Conservative candidate was John Waller Hills, who had represented the City of Durham until he was defeated in the 1922 general election. He was opposed in the by-election by the Liberal candidate John Murray, another former MP who had lost his seat in the 1923 general election in Leeds West. Murray had subsequently fought unsuccessfully in the Kirkcaldy Burghs constituency in the 1924 general election. There was no Labour candidate.
Main issues and campaign
During the campaign Murray openly disagreed with his own leader Lloyd George's plans for nationalization of land and the coal industry.B W Clapp, John Murray in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, OUP 2004-09
Result
The Conservatives held the seat;
Ripon by-election, 1925
Electorate 37,338F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
Conservative Party (UK)
John Waller Hills
16,433
59.0
N/A
Liberal Party (UK)
John Murray
11,422
41.0
New
5,011
18.0
N/A
27,855
74.6
N/A
Conservative Party (UK)
Aftermath
Murray did not again stand for parliament, while Hills sought to defend Ripon at the following general election.
The result at the following general election:
1929 general election
Electorate 55,191F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
Conservative Party (UK)
John Waller Hills
23,173
55.1
N/A
Liberal Party (UK)
Frederick L Boult
14,542
34.6
N/A
Labour Party (UK)
Arthur Godfrey
4,339
10.3
New
8,631
20.5
N/A
42,054
76.2
N/A
Conservative Party (UK)
Hills was to remain MP for Ripon until his death in 1939.
External links
Results
Announcement of candidates
Ripon by-election
Ripon by-election
Category:1920s in Yorkshire
Ripon by-election
Category:History of Ripon
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in North Yorkshire constituencies
Category:Politics of the Borough of Harrogate
Category:Politics of Ripon