411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
105 mm calibre
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Common type of artillery and tank gun caliber
June 2020
105 mm (4.1 in) is a common NATO-standard artillery and tank gun calibre.105mm Tank Ammunition
https://www.gd-ots.com/munitions/large-caliber-ammunition/
gd-ots.com
8 June 2020Global Large Caliber Ammunition Markets, 2018-2019 & 2019-2023: Focus on Artillery (155mm, 105mm; Tank: 120mm, 105mm) Mortar (60mm, 120mm, 81mm) and Naval (76mm, 127mm, 57mm) - ResearchAndMarkets.com
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190618005433/en/Global-Large-Caliber-Ammunition-Markets-2018-2019-2019-2023
Businesswire.com
8 June 2020 The rifled tank round is defined by STANAG 4458. The artillery round is defined by AOP-29 part 3 with reference to STANAG 4425.
Artillery
Since the early 21st century, most NATO armies have settled on 155 mm (6.1 in) weapons as having a good compromise between range and destructive power whilst having a single calibre, which simplifies logistics; however some military forces have retained 105 mm (4.1 in) towed howitzers for their lighter weight and greater portability, including their rapid airlift and airdrop capabilities. The lower power and shorter range of 105 mm (4.1 in) ammunition has led to its obsolescence in full-sized self-propelled guns, such as the American M108 howitzer and British FV433 Abbot SPG. China, North Korea, Russia, and other former Soviet bloc countries use 122 mm (4.8 in) and 130 mm (5.1 in) calibre weapons in similar roles.
105 mm artillery guns
FV433 Abbot SPG (United Kingdom)
G7 howitzer (South Africa)
GIAT LG1 (France)
Indian field gun (India)
K105A1 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (EVO-105) (Republic of Korea)
KH178 105 mm howitzer (Republic of Korea)
L118 light gun (United Kingdom) / M119 howitzer (United States)
M-56 howitzer (Serbia)
M101 howitzer (United States)
M102 howitzer (United States)
M108 howitzer (United States)
Mk 61 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (France)
MKE Boran howitzer (Turkey)
OTO Melara Mod 56 (Italy)
Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (Japan)
Tank guns
During the Cold War, the concept of the main battle tank was established and guns of 105 mm on (NATO) and 100 mm on (Warsaw Pact) were the standard until the advent of guns of 120 mm on (NATO) and 125 mm on (Warsaw Pact) from the 1960s to the 1990s. The L7 was widely used by NATO countries, and with it was popularized the now-standard 105×617mmR round, still used both in lighter-weight applications such as the Stingray light tank and the Stryker Mobile Gun System, as well as older MBTs such as the M60 tank.
105 mm tank guns
CN 105 F1 (France)
CN 105-57 (France)
Cockerill 105 HP Gun ()
Elbit Systems Land 105/52 (Israel)
M68 tank gun ()
M35 (United States)
Leonardo 105/52 (Italy)
Royal Ordnance L7 (United Kingdom)
10.5 cm KwK L/68 (Nazi Germany)
Anti-aircraft guns
The 105 was not a common calibre for land-based anti-aircraft guns, but several naval dual-use guns of this calibre saw common use.
105 mm anti-aircraft guns
10.5 cm Flak 38 (Nazi Germany)
QF 4-inch naval gun Mk V (United Kingdom)
QF 4-inch naval gun Mk XVI (United Kingdom)
105 mm gun M3 (United States)
References
Category:Artillery ammunition