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1447 Utra
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Stony asteroid, slow rotator and suspected tumbler
October 2019
yes
1447 Utra
#D6D6D6
26 January 1938
Y. Väisälä
Turku Obs.
(1447) Utra
1938 BB1936 SB1951 KOA918 FA
Utra (Finnish town)
main-belt(middle)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
98.67 yr (36,038 days)
2.6404 AU
2.4299 AU
2.5352 AU
0.0415
4.04 yr (1,474 days)
285.64°
0.2442 ms / day
4.7865°
35.528°
64.085°
11.83 0.86 km11.834 0.122 km12.634 0.103 km13.26 0.53 km13.58 km (calculated)
257 30 hLCDB-Martinez-2011
0.20 (assumed)0.303 0.0380.3381 0.05910.381 0.058
S
11.3011.60 0.4411.7
1447 Utra, provisional designation 1938 BB, is a stony asteroid, slow rotator and suspected tumbler from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 January 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. The asteroid was named for the Finnish town of Utra (now a part of Joensuu).
Orbit and classification
Utra is a S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.6 AU once every 4.04 years (1,474 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Utra was first identified as A918 FA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1918. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Turku in 1938.
Physical characteristics
Slow rotator
In March 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Utra was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Luis E. Martinez. Lightcurve analysis gave a long rotation period of 257 hours with a brightness variation of 0.63 magnitude (U=2). This slow rotator is also a suspected tumbler (T0).LCDB-Martinez-2011
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Utra measures between 11.83 and 13.26 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.303 and 0.381. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 13.58 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.7.
Naming
This minor planet was named for Utra, a northeastern Finnish town and birthplace of the discoverer. The official 1447 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1964 (M.P.C. 2277).
Notes
LCDB-Martinez-2011 Martinez (2011) web: rotation period 257 30 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.63 mag. Summary figures for (1447) Utra at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL). The referenced website was a non-recoverable dead link.
References
30em 2016-11-14 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1447 Utra (1938 BB)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001447
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
25 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1447) Utra
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
116
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1448 (1447) Utra
1447 Utra (1938 BB)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1447
4 January 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
4 January 2017
1447
4 January 2017
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
4 January 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
4 January 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1447
1446 Sillanpää 1447 1448 Lindbladia
001447
Category:Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä
Category:Named minor planets
001447
19380126