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1975 in literature
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1975 literature poetry
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1975.
Events
thumb|Roque Dalton and Cuban Fayad Jamís, in the newsroom of the newspaper Hoy in 1962.
January 1 – English-born comic writer P. G. Wodehouse is awarded a knighthood,Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. 46444 8 1974-12-31 y six weeks before he dies in the United States.
January – Colin Dexter's detective novel Last Bus to Woodstock introduces his Oxford police officer, Inspector Morse.Robin W. Winks Maureen Corrigan Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage https://books.google.com/books?id=e3SnIItDKh8C 1998 Scribner's Sons 978-0-684-80519-1 292
April 23
Barbara Pym and Philip Larkin meet in person for the first time, at the Randolph Hotel, Oxford, after years of correspondence.Dale Salwak Philip Larkin: The Man and his Work https://books.google.com/books?id=u3mwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59 18 June 1989 Palgrave Macmillan UK 978-1-349-09700-5 59–
Harold Pinter's play No Man's Land is premièred by the National Theatre at The Old Vic in London, directed by Peter Hall and starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson.William Baker Harold Pinter Bloomsbury Academic 2008 9780826499714 84
April 28 – Harold Pinter leaves his first wife, the actress Vivien Merchant, having begun an affair with the married biographer Lady Antonia Fraser on January 8.Michael Billington 1996 The Life and Work of Harold Pinter 253 Faber and Faber 0571171036
May 10 – Leftist Salvadoran poet, journalist and political activist Roque Dalton (born 1935) is assassinated by former colleagues in the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP). At the time, the ERP, was torn by a bitter factional fight. Dalton criticized the organization for its military adventurism and its perceived failure to build a mass base. Dalton himself was accused of complicity with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and assassinated by members of a rival faction within the ERP.Beverley, 74.
August 12 – As the 20-year time limit stipulated by Thomas Mann at his death expires, sealed packets of 32 of the author's notebooks are opened in Zürich, Switzerland.
unknown dates
Writing as Émile Ajar, the author Romain Gary becomes the only person to win the Prix Goncourt twice.K. K. Ruthven Faking Literature https://books.google.com/books?id=70QxwcZTN3kC&pg=PA110 30 April 2001 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66965-8 110
Radical Australian poet Dorothy Hewett publishes her collection Rapunzel in Suburbia, triggering a successful libel action by her ex-husband.Dimond, J. Kirkpatrick, P. https://books.google.com/books?id=iLkHvBvATW0C&pg=PA130 Literary Sydney: A walking guide University of Queensland Press 2000 978-0-7022-3150-6http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s659224.htm Dorothy Hewett passes away ABC radio (PM) 2002-08-26
Hearing Secret Harmonies, the twelfth and final novel in the A Dance to the Music of Time series begun in 1951 by Anthony Powell, is published.Bart Moore-Gilbert The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNZm8oNDSQYC&pg=PT172 1 February 2013 Routledge 978-1-134-85837-8 172
The French critic Hélène Cixous coins the term Écriture féminine in an article, "Le Rire de la méduse".The Laugh of the Medusa https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:2ejPblYQ8IcJ:www.dwrl.utexas.edu/~davis/crs/e321/Cixous-Laugh.pdf+%22laugh+of+the+medusa%22&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj4eAASbB4kJn89mWZNdze7a5GTBQtSAVzgJenWQKFPFOQr2XC0mxOSmiboiNN928ynkRGZNGf_85hzF4o8YDEtBzkMmTXZo7Xusj6WBzzszBF8Ufwe4g4JJF0PsXPkii9Oa10l&sig=AHIEtbTu7rPsB-ocVIXGsrIiVQBUTmKACQ Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1 4 1976 875–93
Milan Kundera emigrates from Czechoslovakia to France, to take up an academic position at the University of Rennes.Thomas Riggs Reference Guide to Short Fiction https://books.google.com/books?id=_KxaAAAAYAAJ 1999 St. James Press 978-1-55862-222-7 356
The Petrarca-Preis is founded by Hubert Burda.
New books
Fiction
Chabua Amirejibi – Data Tutashkhia
Edward Abbey – The Monkey Wrench GangA Study Guide for Edward Abbey's "The Monkey Wrench Gang" Gale, Cengage Learning 9781410352897 2016 1
Dritëro Agolli – Njeriu me top (The Man with the Cannon)Encyclopedia of the Novel Taylor & Francis 2014 9781135918262 1254
Martin Amis – Dead BabiesNick Bentley Martin Amis Northcote 2015 9780746311783 21
Natalie Babbitt – Tuck Everlasting
J. G. Ballard – High-RiseJ. G. Ballard James Goddard J. G. Ballard, the First Twenty Years Bran's Head Books Limited 1976 9780905220031 89
Donald Barthelme – The Dead Father
Saul Bellow – Humboldt's GiftJay Clayton The Pleasures of Babel: Contemporary American Literature and Theory Oxford University Press 1993 9780195359299 3
Thomas Bernhard – Correction (Korrektur)International Postmodernism: Theory and Literary Practice Douwe Wessel Fokkema Johannes Willem Bertens J. Benjamins 1997 9789027234452 266-7
Jorge Luis Borges – The Book of Sand (El libro de arena, short stories)
Malcolm Bradbury – The History ManLodge, David 1992 117–120 The Art of Fiction Penguin
John Braine – The Pious Agent
Charles Bukowski – Factotum
Morley Callaghan – A Fine and Private Place
J. L. Carr – How Steeple Sinderby Wanderers Won the F.A. Cup
Agatha Christie – Curtain: Poirot's last case (written in 1940s)
James Clavell – Shōgun
Michael Crichton – The Great Train RobberyLehmann-Haupt Christopher Books of The Times: A Flash Pull for a Fat Pogue https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/28/archives/director-michael-crichton-films-a-favorite-novelist.html New York Times June 10, 1975 36
A. J. Cronin – The Minstrel Boy
Robertson Davies – World of Wonders
L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – The Compleat Enchanter
Samuel R. Delany – Dhalgren
Michel Déon – The Foundling Boy (Le Jeune Homme vert)
August Derleth – Harrigan's File
Guram Dochanashvili – The First Garment
E. L. Doctorow – Ragtime
Max Frisch – Montauk
Carlos Fuentes – Terra Nostra
William Gaddis – J R
Gabriel García Márquez – The Autumn of the Patriarch (El Otoño del Patriarca)
Romain Gary as Émile Ajar – The Life Before Us (La vie devant soi)
Jon Godden – Ahmed and the Old Lady
Rumer Godden – The Peacock Spring
Arthur Hailey – The Moneychangers
Peter Handke – A Moment of True Feeling (Die Stunde der wahren Empfindung)
Thomas Harris – Black Sunday
Xavier Herbert – Poor Fellow My Country
Georgette Heyer – My Lord John
Jack Higgins – The Eagle Has Landed
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala – Heat and Dust
B. S. Johnson – See the Old Lady Decently
Gayl Jones – Corregidora
Stephen King – Salem's Lot
Sheridan Le Fanu (died 1873) – The Purcell Papers
Derek Lambert – Touch the Lion's Paw
David Lodge – Changing Places
Robert Ludlum – The Road to Gandolfo
John D. MacDonald – The Dreadful Lemon Sky
Bharati Mukherjee – Wife
Abdul Rahman Munif – East of the Mediterranean
Gary Myers – The House of the Worm
V. S. Naipaul – Guerrillas
N. Richard Nash - Cry Macho
Tim O'Brien – Northern Lights
Gerald W. Page, editor – Nameless Places
Robert B. Parker – Mortal Stakes
Georges Perec – W, or the Memory of Childhood (W, ou le Souvenir d'enfance)
Elizabeth Peters – Crocodile on the Sandbank (first in the Amelia Peabody series)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xwtkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5998,1202352&dq=crocodile-on-the-sandbank&hl=en In Lighter Vein Marie Knuckey The Sydney Morning Herald 2 July 1978 9 March 2012
Baltasar Porcel – Horses into the Night (Cavalls cap a la fosca)
Anthony Powell – Hearing Secret Harmonies
James Purdy – In a Shallow Grave
Judith Rossner – Looking for Mr. Goodbar
Joanna Russ – The Female Man
Nawal El Saadawi – Woman at Point Zero (Emra'a Enda Noktat el Sifr)Contemporary Literary Criticism Gale 2005 131
James Salter – Light Years
Paul Scott – A Division of the Spoils
Anya Seton – Smouldering Fires
Gerald Seymour – Harry's GameThirdWay Films and the Troubles Steve Greenhill July 1988 18
Tom Sharpe – Blott on the Landscapehttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/06/tom-sharpe-dies Tom Sharpe obituary 6 June 2013 Stanley Reynolds The Guardian 17 July 2024
Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson – The Illuminatus! Trilogy (individual editions)
M. P. Shiel – Xélucha and Others
Rex Stout – A Family Affair
Glendon Swarthout – The Shootist
Julian Symons – A Three-Pipe Problem
Joseph Wambaugh – The Choirboys
Keith Waterhouse – Billy Liar on the Moon
Jack Vance – Showboat World
Georgi Vladimov – Faithful Ruslan: The Story of a Guard Dog («Верный Руслан. История караульной собаки», first trade publication)Reference Guide to Russian Literature Fitzroy Dearborn 1998 9781884964107 878
Roger Zelazny – Sign of the Unicorn
Children and young people
Verna Aardema (with Leo and Diane Dillon) – Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears
Nina Bawden – The Peppermint Pig
Susan Cooper – The Grey King
Roald Dahl – Danny, the Champion of the World
Tomie dePaola - Strega Nona
Rumer Godden – Mr. McFadden's Hallowe'en
Peter Härtling – Oma (Grandma)Bookbird, volumes 14-15 International Board on Books for Young People One Man Edition 1976 45-46
Eva Ibbotson – The Great Ghost Rescue
E. L. Konigsburg - The Second Mrs. Gioconda
Ronald McCuaig – Fresi Fantastika (Norwegian translation of Gangles)
Ruth Park – The Muddle-Headed Wombat and the Invention
Robert Westall – The Machine Gunners
Mercer Mayer – Just for You (first in the Little Critter series)
Drama
Alan Ayckbourn – Bedroom Farce
Thomas Bernhard – Der Präsident
Patrick Galvin – We Do It For Love
Trevor Griffiths – Comedians
Christopher Hampton – Treats
David Hare
Fanshen
Teeth 'n' Smiles
Colin Higgins and Denis Cannan with Peter Brook – The Ik
Franz Xaver Kroetz
Geisterbahn (Ghost Train)
Das Nest (The Nest)
Tom Murphy – The Sanctuary Lamp
Stewart Parker – Spokesong
Harold Pinter – No Man's Land
Wole Soyinka – Death and the King's Horseman
Ben Travers – The Bed Before Yesterday
Charles Wood – Jingo
Poetry
1975 in poetry
Lin Carter – Dreams from R'lyeh
Leslie Norris – Mountains, Polecats, Pheasants and other Elegies
Non-fiction
Philip Agee – Inside the Company: CIA Diary
Kingsley Amis – Rudyard Kipling and His World
Robert Bresson – Notes on the Cinematographer (Notes sur le cinématographe)
Jacob Bronowski – The Ascent of Man
Mary Chamberlain – Fenwomen: a portrait of women in an English village
L. Sprague de Camp
Blond Barbarians and Noble Savages
Lovecraft: A Biography
The Miscast Barbarian: a Biography of Robert E. Howard
S. M. Dubey – Social Mobility Among the Professions
Michel Foucault – Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison)
Paul Fussell – The Great War and Modern Memory
Paul Horgan – Lamy of Santa Fe
Frank Belknap Long – Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside
Philip Roth – Reading Myself and Others
Peter Singer – Animal Liberation
Paul Theroux – The Great Railway Bazaar
Births
January 13 – Daniel Kehlmann, German novelist
February 25 – Carrie Mac, Canadian young-adult fiction writer
February 27 – Cynan Jones, Welsh novelist
April 6 - Leigh Bardugo, American fantasy writer
April 11 – Walid Soliman, Tunisian author and translator
June 23
Hugh Howey, American science-fiction writer
Markus Zusak, Australian young-adult novelist
July 3 - Matt Haig, American speculative fiction writer
July 19 – Martina Montelius, Swedish playwright
August 20 – Matthew and Michael Dickman, American poets
October 13 - Robin Parrish, American speculative fiction writer
October 27 – Zadie Smith (Sadie Smith), English novelist
December 19 – Brandon Sanderson, American fiction writer
unknown dates
Gavin Francis, Scottish medical writer and physician
Shehan Karunatilaka, Sri Lankan English-language novelist
Deaths
January 15 – Sydney Goodsir Smith, Scottish poet, dramatist and novelist (heart attack; born 1915)58855 Smith, Sydney Goodsir
February 14
Sir Julian Huxley, English biologist and author (born 1887)Addresses Delivered at a Memorial Ceremony for Julian Huxley Formerly Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1946-1948 https://books.google.com/books?id=J3a_1Ahk010C 1975 Unesco House
Sir P. G. Wodehouse, English-born comic novelist (born 1881) McCrum Robert Robert McCrum Wodehouse: A Life 2004 London Viking 978-0-670-89692-9 415-417
February 20 – Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov, Russian author (born 1882)
March 3 – T. H. Parry-Williams, Welsh poet (born 1887)http://www.knowuk.co.uk Who Was Who (subscription access) January 2007 PARRY-WILLIAMS, Sir Thomas (Herbert) (1887–1975) A&C Black (Publishers) Ltd 2007-07-25
March 7 – Kate Seredy, Hungarian-born American children's writer and illustrator (born 1899)Charles Moritz Current biography yearbook: 1975 H.W. Weilson Company 1976 473
March 13 – Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist and Nobel laureate (born 1892) Hawkesworth Celia 1984 Ivo Andrić: Bridge Between East and West Athlone Press 978-1-84714-089-0 30
April 23 – Rolf Dieter Brinkmann, German poet (killed in hit-and-run-accident in London, born 1940)
May 21 – A. H. Dodd, Welsh historian (born 1891)Archaeologia Cambrensis: The Journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association 1976 W. Pickering 137
June 8 – Murray Leinster (William Fitzgerald Jenkins), American science fiction writer (born 1896)
July 2 – Audrey Maas, American novelist and television writer (born 1934)
July 10 – Peter Frederick Anson, English writer on religion and maritime matters (born 1889)
September 20 – Saint-John Perse (Alexis Leger), French poet and Nobel laureate (born 1887)
October 5 – Lady Constance Malleson, Irish actress and writer (born 1895)
October 22 – Arnold J. Toynbee, English historian (born 1889)
November 13 – R. C. Sherriff, English dramatist and novelist (born 1896)The Antiquaries Journal Oxford University Press 1976 Robert Cedric Sherriff 363
November 19 – Elizabeth Taylor, English novelist (cancer; born 1912)Bailey Paul Paul Bailey (British writer) Paul Bailey Taylor, Elizabeth (1912–1975) 23 October 2017 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39186 2004
November 25 – Edward Hyams, English historian and novelist (born 1910)
November 27 – Ross McWhirter, English sports journalist and joint compiler of Guinness Book of Records (assassinated, born 1925)https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A29395-2004Apr20 https://web.archive.org/web/20200522215456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A29395-2004Apr20/ dead 2020-05-22 Norris McWhirter Dies; 'Guinness Book' Co-Founder 2004-04-21 2008-12-16 The Washington Post Adam Bernstein
December 4 – Hannah Arendt, German-American philosopher (born 1906)
December 7 – Thornton Wilder, American novelist and dramatist (born 1897)
Awards
Nobel Prize for Literature: Eugenio MontaleThe Nobel Prize in Literature 1975 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1975/montale/facts/ NobelPrize.org 7 July 2021
Canada
See 1975 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France
Prix Goncourt: Romain Gary as Emile Ajar – La vie devant soi
Prix Médicis:
French: Jacques Almira, Le Voyage à Naucratis
International: Steven Millhauser, La Vie trop brève d'Edwin Mulhouse – United States
Spain
Premio Nadal: Francisco Umbral, Las ninfas
United Kingdom
Booker Prize: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Heat and Dust
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Robert Westall, The Machine Gunners
Cholmondeley Award: Jenny Joseph, Norman MacCaig, John Ormond
Duff Cooper Prize: Seamus Heaney, North
Eric Gregory Award: John Birtwhistle, Duncan Bush, Val Warner, Philip Holmes, Peter Cash, Alasdair Paterson
James Tait Black Memorial Prize:
Fiction: Brian Moore, The Great Victorian Collection
Biography: Karl Miller, Cockburn's Millennium
United States
American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Belles Lettres: Kenneth Burke
Hugo Award for Best Novella: George R. R. Martin, A Song for Lya
Nebula Award: Joe Haldeman, The Forever War
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Virginia Hamilton, M. C. Higgins, the Great
Newdigate Prize: Andrew Motion
Pulitzer Prize:
Drama: Edward Albee, Seascape
Fiction: Michael Shaara, The Killer Angels
Poetry: Gary Snyder, Turtle Island
Elsewhere
Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels: Alfred Grosser
Miles Franklin Award: Xavier Herbert, Poor Fellow My Country
Viareggio Prize: Paolo Volponi, Il sipario ducale
References
30em
Sources
Beverley, John. “Poems: Roque Dalton, John Beverley, Edward Baker.” Social Text, No. 5 (Spring, 1982)
External links
Popular Books of 1975 at Goodreads
Published 1975 Books at Goodreads
1975 Books at Goodreads