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1220 Crocus
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1220 Crocus
#D6D6D6
001220-asteroid shape model (1220) Crocus.png
Shape model of Crocus from its lightcurve
11 February 1932
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
(1220) Crocus
1932 CU1955 PC
ˈ k r oʊ k ə scrocus
Crocus
main-beltEos
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
85.31 yr (31,161 days)
3.2243 AU
2.7807 AU
3.0025 AU
0.0739
5.20 yr (1,900 days)
204.16°
0.1894 ms / day
11.365°
113.34°
333.41°
17.866 0.175
491.4 0.1
0.114 0.020
S
11.72
1220 Crocus, provisionally designated 1932 CU, is a stony Eoan asteroid and slow rotator from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 February 1932, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany.
Orbit and classification
Crocus is a member of the Eos family, a collisional population of mostly stony composition. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,900 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.
A
Physical characteristics
The asteroid has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid.
In December 2014, a rotational lightcurve of Crocus was obtained from photometric observations by an international collaboration of several astronomers from Europe and the United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a long rotation period of 491 hours with a brightness variation of 1.00 magnitude (U=3).
Naming
This minor planet was later named after the genus of flowering plants, Crocus, in the iris family.
References
30em 2017-06-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1220 Crocus (1932 CU)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001220
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918013229/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001220
18 September 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
15 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1220) Crocus
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
102
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1221 (1220) Crocus
1220 Crocus (1932 CU)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1220
15 June 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
15 June 2017
1220
15 June 2017
6
Frederick Pilcher
Vladimir Benishek
Lorenzo Franco
A. W. Harris
Daniel A. III Klinglesmith
Jesse Hanowell
Caroline Odden
Rocco Amorosso
Thomas Jhost
Ava Larocca
Sarp Orgul
Julia Xia
July 2015
Rotation Period Determination for 1220 Crocus
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015MPBu...42..155P
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42
3
155–157
1052-8091
2015MPBu...42..155P
15 June 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1220
1219 Britta 1220 1221 Amor
001220
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001220
19320211
Category:Minor planets named after their provisional designation