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1912 Ilkeston by-election
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United Kingdom Parliamentary Election
November 2019
The 1912 Ilkeston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 July 1912.Craig F.W.S. 1987 Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 Chichester Parliamentary Research Services 107 The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Vacancy
right|Jack Seely
Jack Seely had been Liberal MP for the seat of Ilkeston since the 1910 Ilkeston by-election. In 1912, he was promoted to the Cabinet and appointed Secretary of State for War and required to seek re-election.British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
Electoral history
General election December 1910: IlkestonBritish parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
Electorate 19,467
Liberal Party (UK)
J. E. B. Seely
9,990
62.7
+2.9
Conservative Party (UK)
William Marshall Freeman
5,946
37.3
-2.9
4,044
25.4
+5.8
15,936
81.9
-5.8
Liberal Party (UK)
+2.9
Candidates
Seely was elected Member of Parliament for the Isle of Wight in 1900, as a Unionist. He crossed the floor to join the Liberal Party in 1904. He was returned as a Liberal for Liverpool Abercromby in 1906 but was defeated in January 1910. He was quickly found a new seat at Ilkeston shortly after. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies under H. H. Asquith between 1908 and 1911, as Under-Secretary of State for War from 1911 to 1912, and became a member of the Privy Council in 1909.Who's Who: www.ukwhoswho.com
William Marshall Freeman, who had contested the election here as Conservative candidate in December 1910 was re-adopted as Conservative candidate.
The Independent Labour Party considered running John Thomas White as candidate but the national Labour Party leadership did not wish to see Seely opposed.From Liberal to Labour with Women's Suffrage: The Story of Catherine Marshall By Jo Vellacott
Campaign
Polling Day was set for 1 July 1912.
Result
Despite the mid-term unpopularity of the Liberal Government, Seely was re-elected, albeit with a much reduced majority.
1912 Ilkeston by-electionBritish parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
Electorate 20,670
Liberal Party (UK)
J. E. B. Seely
9,049
53.6
-9.1
Unionist Party (UK)
William Marshall Freeman
7,838
46.4
+9.1
1,211
7.2
-18.2
16,887
81.7
-0.2
Liberal Party (UK)
-9.1
Aftermath
A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.
Liberal: Jack Seely
Unionist: William Marshall Freeman
The Labour Party chose not to run a candidate when the National Union of Railwaymen chose to endorse Seely.
Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. When an election did finally take place after the war, Seely was again re-elected.
General election 1918: IlkestonBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
Electorate 28,896
Liberal Party (UK) J. E. B. Seely 9,660 54.8 +1.2
Labour Party (UK) George Oliver 7,962 45.2 New
1,698 9.6 +2.4
17,622 61.0 -19.3
Liberal Party (UK)
Seely was endorsed by the Coalition Government. The local Unionists felt obliged to support Seely, however at the following general election in 1922 Freeman was once more their candidate but he finished third.
References
Category:1912 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:1912 in England
Category:1910s in Derbyshire
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire constituencies
Category:Ilkeston
Category:July 2012 in the United Kingdom