411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1-Butene
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
changed changed 477207214 1-Butene.svg skin-invert But-1-ene-3D-balls.png bg-transparent 1-butene.svg skin-invert But-1-ene Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Cambridge 17, 61, 374 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 978-0-85404-182-4 Ethylethylene1-Butyleneα-Butylene correct chemspider correct EBI 48362 7556 correct EBI 117210 1/C4H8/c1-3-4-2/h3H,1,4H2,2H3 VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYAZ CCC=C correct chemspider 1S/C4H8/c1-3-4-2/h3H,1,4H2,2H3 correct chemspider VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N correct CAS 106-98-9 7844 correct FDA LY001N554L 1012 203-449-2 25205 1098262 C=CCC 4 8 Colorless gas slightly aromatic 0.62 g/cm3 -185.3 -6.47 0.221 g/100 mL soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene 1.3962 7.76 Pa −110 385 1.6–10% 1 4 0 02 Danger 220 210 377 381 403 410+403
1-Butene (IUPAC name: But-1-ene, also known as 1-butylene) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2. It is a colorless gas, but easily condensed to give a colorless liquid. It is classified as a linear alpha-olefin (terminal alkene).http://chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/1-BUTENE.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060318012947/http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/1-BUTENE.htm usurped March 18, 2006 1-BUTENE chemicalland21.com 22 April 2018 It is one of the isomers of butene (butylene). It is a precursor to diverse products.
Reactions
Polymerization of 1-butene gives polybutylene, which is used to make piping for domestic plumbing.10.1002/14356007.a21_487 Polyolefins 2000 Whiteley Kenneth S. Heggs T. Geoffrey Koch Hartmut Mawer Ralph L. Immel Wolfgang Another application is as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene, such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.05.003 Olefin polymer technologies—History and Recent Progress at the Dow Chemical Company 2008 Chum P. Steve Swogger Kurt W. Progress in Polymer Science 33 8 797–819 It has also been used as a precursor to polypropylene resins, butylene oxide, and butanone.http://www.shell.com/home/content/chemicals/products_services/our_products/lower_olefins/1_butene/product_overview/ 1-Butene product overview shell.com 22 April 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20120210001059/http://www.shell.com/home/content/chemicals/products_services/our_products/lower_olefins/1_butene/product_overview/ 2012-02-10 dead
Manufacturing
1-Butene is produced by separation from crude C4 refinery streams and by ethylene dimerization. The former affords a mixture of 1-and 2-butenes, while the latter affords only the terminal alkene.http://chempedia.info/info/151339/ Alphabutol process - Big Chemical Encyclopedia chempedia.info 22 April 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20171208231536/http://chempedia.info/info/151339/ 2017-12-08 dead It is distilled to give a very high purity product. An estimated 12 billion kilograms were produced in 2011.Geilen Frank M.A. Stochniol Guido Peitz Stephan Schulte-Koerne Ekkehard Butenes 2014 10.1002/14356007.a04_483.pub3
References
Category:Alkenes
es:Buteno#El 1-buteno