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1517 Hebron attacks
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Pogrom in the Ottoman–Mamluk War
1517 Hebron attacks occurred in the final phases of the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17), when Turkish Ottomans had ousted the Mamluks and taken Ottoman Syria. The attacks targeted the Jewish population of the city during the festival of Sukkot.Staff 2017-04-26 The 1517 Hebron Massacre https://hebron.org.il/en/the-1517-hebron-massacre/ 2026-03-18 The Jewish Community of Hebron en-US
Events
An account of the event, recorded by Japheth ben Manasseh in 1518, mentions how the onslaught was initiated by Turkish troops led by Murad Bey, the deputy of the Sultan from Jerusalem.Fred Skolnik Michael Berenbaum Encyclopaedia Judaica https://books.google.com/books?id=fEEOAQAAMAAJ 2007 Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House 978-0-02-865936-7 746Jerold S. Auerbach Hebron Jews: memory and conflict in the land of Israel https://books.google.com/books?id=ooUqc8snyZUC&pg=PA40 30 July 2009 Rowman & Littlefield 978-0-7425-6615-6 40 Jews were attacked, beaten and raped, and many were killed as their homes and businesses were looted and pillaged.The Solomon Goldman lectures https://books.google.com/books?id=FZERAQAAIAAJ 1999 Spertus College of Judaica Press 978-0-935982-57-2 56 The Turks' conquest of the city in 1517, was marked by a violent pogrom of murder, rape, and plunder of Jewish homes. The surviving Jews fled to the "land of Beirut", not to return until 1533. It has been suggested that the stable financial position of the Hebronite Jews at the time was what attracted the Turkish soldiers to engage in the mass plunder. Others suggest the attack could have in fact taken place in the midst of a localised conflict, an uprising by the Mamluks against the new Ottoman rulers.Alan David Crown The Samaritans https://books.google.com/books?id=pzo6KAH3FmUC&pg=PA114 1989 Mohr Siebeck 978-3-16-145237-6 114 Some Jews tried to defend themselves.Auerbach Jerold S. 10.5771/9780742566170 Hebron Jews 2009 Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 978-0-7425-6617-0 40 Those who survived the calamity fled to Beirut and Jews only returned to Hebron 16 years later in 1533.
See also
1517 Safed attacks
1834 Hebron massacre
List of massacres in Ottoman Syria
References
Category:16th century in Ottoman Syria
Category:1510s in the Mamluk Sultanate
Category:1517 in the Ottoman Empire
Category:1517 crimes
Category:16th-century riots
Category:1517 conflicts
Category:Antisemitism in the Ottoman Empire
Category:Jews and Judaism in Hebron
Category:Jews and Judaism in the Mamluk Sultanate
Category:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Palestine
Category:1517 murders
Category:Massacres in the 1510s
Category:History of Hebron
Category:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Ottoman Palestine
Category:16th century in Judaism
Category:1517 in Asia