1852 State of the Union Address

Speech by US President Millard Fillmore February 2026 September 2021 February 2025 1852 State of the Union Address The American expedition, under Commodore Perry, landing in Japan, July 14, 1853 - Lith. & print by Hatch & Severyn, 140 Fulton St. N.Y. ; Severyn del. LCCN2014647410.jpg The American expedition, under Commodore Perry, landing in Japan, July 14, 1853 1852 12 06 House Chamber, United States Capitol Washington, D.C. 38 53 23 N 77 00 32 W region:US-DC_type inline,title State of the Union Address Millard FillmoreWilliam R. KingLinn Boyd Format Written Previous 1851 State of the Union Address Next 1853 State of the Union Address The 1852 State of the Union Address was given by the 13th president of the United States, Millard Fillmore, on Monday, December 6, 1852. It was spoken to the 32nd United States Congress by a clerk, not the president. He said, "Besides affording to our own citizens a degree of prosperity of which on so large a scale I know of no other instance, our country is annually affording a refuge and a home to multitudes, altogether without example, from the Old World. We owe these blessings, under Heaven, to the happy Constitution and Government which were bequeathed to us by our fathers, and which it is our sacred duty to transmit in all their integrity to our children."https://www.infoplease.com/primary-sources/government/presidential-speeches/state-union-address-millard-fillmore-december-6-1852 State of the Union Address: Millard Fillmore (December 6, 1852) www.infoplease.com Notably, the president discussed the Perry Expedition, meant to establish trade with isolationist Japan for the first time, during this address. The President said on the matter:Third Annual Message The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/third-annual-message-7 2024-12-28 www.presidency.ucsb.eduI have accordingly been led to order an appropriate naval force to Japan, under the command of a discreet and intelligent officer of the highest rank known to our service. He is instructed to endeavor to obtain from the Government of that country some relaxation of the inhospitable and antisocial system which it has pursued for about two centuries. He has been directed particularly to remonstrate in the strongest language against the cruel treatment to which our shipwrecked mariners have often been subjected and to insist that they shall be treated with humanity. He is instructed, however, at the same time, to give that Government the amplest assurances that the objects of the United States are such, and such only, as I have indicated, and that the expedition is friendly and peaceful. Notwithstanding the jealousy with which the Governments of eastern Asia regard all overtures from foreigners, I am not without hopes of a beneficial result of the expedition. Should it be crowned with success, the advantages will not be confined to the United States, but, as in the case of China, will be equally enjoyed by all the other maritime powers. I have much satisfaction in stating that in all the steps preparatory to this expedition the Government of the United States has been materially aided by the good offices of the King of the Netherlands, the only European power having any commercial relations with Japan.On the subject of the Seminole Indians the President said:Annual Message to Congress (1852) https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/state-of-the-union-address-59/ 2024-12-28 Teaching American History en-USThe removal of the remnant of the tribe of Seminole Indians from Florida has long been a cherished object of the Government, and it is one to which my attention has been steadily directed. Admonished by past experience of the difficulty and cost of the attempt to remove them by military force, resort has been had to conciliatory measures. By the invitation of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, several of the principal chiefs recently visited Washington, and whilst here acknowledged in writing the obligation of their tribe to remove with the least possible delay. Late advices from the special agent of the Government represent that they adhere to their promise, and that a council of their people has been called to make their preliminary arrangements. A general emigration may therefore be confidently expected at an early day.On the growing prosperity of the country the President said:We live in an age of progress, and ours is emphatically a country of progress. Within the last half century the number of States in this Union has nearly doubled, the population has almost quadrupled, and our boundaries have been extended from the Mississippi to the Pacific. Our territory is checkered over with railroads and furrowed with canals. The inventive talent of our country is excited to the highest pitch, and the numerous applications for patents for valuable improvements distinguish this age and this people from all others. The genius of one American has enabled our commerce to move against wind and tide and that of another has annihilated distance in the transmission of intelligence. The whole country is full of enterprise. Our common schools are diffusing intelligence among the people and our industry is fast accumulating the comforts and luxuries of life. This is in part owing to our peculiar position, to our fertile soil and comparatively sparse population; but much of it is also owing to the popular institutions under which we live, to the freedom which every man feels to engage in any useful pursuit according to his taste or inclination, and to the entire confidence that his person and property will be protected by the laws. But whatever may be the cause of this unparalleled growth in population, intelligence, and wealth, one tiring is clear—that the Government must keep pace with the progress of the people. It must participate in their spirit of enterprise, and while it exacts obedience to the laws and restrains all unauthorized invasions of the rights of neighboring states, it should foster and protect home industry and lend its powerful strength to the improvement of such means of intercommunication as are necessary to promote our internal commerce and strengthen the ties which bind us together as a people. References Millard Fillmore's Third State of the Union Address 1852 State of the Union Address 1851 State of the Union Address 1853 State of the Union Address State of the Union addresses 1 1852 Category:Speeches by Millard Fillmore Category:Presidency of Millard Fillmore Category:32nd United States Congress State of the Union Address State of the Union Address State of the Union Address Category:1850s State of the Union addresses Category:1852 works Category:December 1852