1975–1976 Washington Post pressmen's strike

Strike action by The Washington Post's pressmen February 2025 The 1975–1976 Washington Post pressmen's strike was a strike action by The Washington Post's pressmen. The strike began on October 1, 1975. The Washington Post hired replacement workers to replace the union in December 1975. The last unions supporting the pressmen's strike returned to work in February 1976. The Post had previously agreed to the demands of a strike by the printer's guild in 1973,Solowey Fred 29 September 1995 Unhappy Anniversary https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/news/article/13006515/unhappy-anniversary 26 November 2018 Washington City Paper en while a strike by the Newspaper Guild in 1974 had failed to find support by other unions. The pressmen's strike also had trouble in finding support. Over 500 journalists refused to support the strike.Tucker Pete Wash Post Busted Pressmen's Union in 1975 Strike. Why It Still Matters Today. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wash-post-busted-pressmens-union-in-1975-strike-why_us_599eed71e4b0cb7715bfd3b2 26 November 2018 Huffington Post 25 August 2017 Background The Washington Post Eugene Meyer purchased the Washington Post at a bankruptcy auction in 1933 and generally had a good relationship with labor unions at the company. In 1946, his son-in-law Phil Graham took over as publisher, and Meyer's daughter Katharine Graham took over in 1963 after Phil Graham's suicide. The Post became a publicly-traded company in 1971. The Post had suffered multiple strikes in previous years. In 1973, the printer's guild went on strike, and management quickly agreed to demands. In 1974, the Newspaper Guild went on strike, but other unions did not support the strike. Preparation In preparation for an expected strike, the Post sent executives to the Newspaper Production Research Center in Oklahoma to learn how to operate presses.Franklin Ben A. WASHINGTON POST FIRM OVER STRIKE https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/12/archives/washington-post-firm-over-strike-with-pressmen-idle-for-a-2d-week.html 26 November 2018 The New York Times 12 October 1975 en Preparations had started over two years before the strike began. Start of the strike The strike began in the early-morning hours of October 1. Around 4AM, a group of pressmen disabled the printing presses and causing other damage. The damage was initially reported by the Post as being in the millions November 2018; later estimates by the Post were of $269,000 in damages. Other sources gave even lower damage estimates of $12,900. The Washington Post did not publish a paper on October 2 as a result of the damage to the presses. Later, the Post used a helicopter to access the building during the strike. This required special approval from the State Department due to restricted airspace in Washington D.C.Rosenwald Michael Katharine Graham was burned in effigy, but refused to give in during a violent strike https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/06/15/she-stood-up-katharine-grahams-fierce-fight-against-a-violent-pressmens-strike/ 26 November 2018 Washington Post 16 June 2017 en Multiple other unions refused to cross the picket line of the pressmen and engaged in strikes of their own. The main exception was the Newspaper's Guild; over 500 journalists refused to support the strike.Tucker Pete Wash Post Busted Pressmen's Union in 1975 Strike. Why It Still Matters Today. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wash-post-busted-pressmens-union-in-1975-strike-why_us_599eed71e4b0cb7715bfd3b2 26 November 2018 Huffington Post 25 August 2017 Negotiations The strike initially had a dramatic effect on the Post's circulation and revenue. The Post estimated that in the first two weeks of the strike, they lost $3 million in revenue.Arnold Martin Strike at Washington Post Is Eroding Paper's Special Relationship With Employes https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/29/archives/strike-at-washington-post-is-eroding-papers-special-relationship.html?_r=0 26 November 2018 The New York Times 29 October 1975 en By December, the Post'''s revenues had significantly recovered, but were still below pre-strike levels.Franklin Ben A. Washington Post Faces Climax in Strike https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/14/archives/washington-post-faces-climax-in-strike-guild-weighs-position-change.html 26 November 2018 The New York Times 14 December 1975 en In December 1975, the Post began to hire replacement workers to replace the pressmen's union. Many of them were African-American, in contrast to the mostly-white pressmen's union. In February 1976, the Post reached an agreement with the remaining unions, which ended their sympathy strikes. The mailers' union reached an agreement on February 15.Franklin Ben A. 'Chastened' Unions Lick Their Wounds as Last Holdouts in 20‐Week Washington Post Strike Return to Work https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/29/archives/chastened-unions-lick-their-wounds-as-last-holdouts-in-20week.html 26 November 2018 The New York Times 29 February 1976 en Aftermath and impact The outcome of the strike was viewed as a victory for the Post and a defeat for the labor unions involved.Fairlie Henry Profit Without Honor https://newrepublic.com/article/76636/profit-without-honor 26 November 2018 The New Republic 6 May 1977 The Post'' was estimated to save $2 million in 1976 as a result of hiring non-union pressmen. On October 2, 1976, to commemorate the 1-year anniversary of the start of the strike, a crowd of over 1000 supporting the pressmen met at McPherson Square. They proceeded to the Post's headquarters, where they burned Graham in effigy.The Washington Post Strike at the Crossroads, December 1975 https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/12/12/the-washington-post-strike-at-the-crossroads-december-1975/ Washington Area Spark 26 November 2018 12 December 2012 In May 1977, 14 pressmen were sentenced for their participation in the initial sabotage; sentences ranged from fines to 1 year in jail. References Category:1970s strikes in the United States Category:1975 labor disputes and strikes Category:1976 labor disputes and strikes Category:1975 in Washington, D.C. Category:1976 in Washington, D.C. Category:October 1975 in the United States Category:November 1975 in the United States Category:December 1975 in the United States Category:January 1976 in the United States Category:February 1976 in the United States Category:Manufacturing industry labor disputes in the United States Category:Newspaper labor disputes in the United States Category:Labor disputes in Washington, D.C. Category:The Washington Post