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1983 Queensland state election
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1983 Queensland state election Queensland parliamentary no 1980 Queensland state election 1980 1986 Queensland state election 1986 All 82 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland42 Assembly seats were needed for a majority 91.69 ( 2.76 pp) yes 1983 10 22 150x150px Joh Bjelke-Petersen 8 August 1968 National Party of Australia – Queensland Barambah 512,890 38.93% 10.99 35 seats, 27.94% 41 6 150x150px Keith Wright yes 1982 10 20 Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch) Rockhampton 579,363 43.98% 2.49 25 seats, 41.49% 32 7 150x150px Terry White 9 August 1983 Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division) Redcliffe 196,072 14.88% 12.04 22 seats, 26.92% 8 14 TPP 53.4% 46.6% 1983 Queensland state election.svg 400px Winning margin by electorate. Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen National Party of Australia – Queensland Joh Bjelke-Petersen National Party of Australia – Queensland
Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 22 October 1983 to elect the 82 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
The election resulted in a sixth consecutive term of office for the National Party under Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the tenth election win for the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957.
Background
The election was triggered when a number of Liberal MLAs, including Welfare Services Minister Terry White, crossed the floor of the Parliament to support a Labor motion to create an Expenditure Review Committee. White was sacked from cabinet for supporting the motion. In response, he launched a party-room coup against Liberal leader and deputy premier Llewellyn Edwards and became Liberal leader with Angus Innes as his deputy.
In the normal course of events, White would have succeeded Edwards as deputy premier. However, White and Innes' progressive leanings didn't sit well with Bjelke-Petersen, and he refused to make White deputy premier. In response, White tore up the Coalition agreement and led the Liberals to the crossbench. However, Bjelke-Petersen prorogued Parliament ahead of the election, allowing him to govern for nine weeks without fear of being toppled on the floor of the legislature.
Labor, under the leadership of new leader Keith Wright, hoped to make use of the division between the conservative parties to make gains, while the Liberals hoped to win enough seats to force the Nationals back into Coalition under more favourable terms. The Nationals sought to gain enough seats to form a majority government in their own right. Indeed, Bjelke-Petersen directed his campaign mainly at right-leaning Liberal voters, suggesting that the alternative was a Labor government propped up by White's Liberals.
Clive Palmer served as the National Party's campaign director during the 1983 state election.Syvret, Paul http://www.couriermail.com.au/business/calamity-clive-has-queenslands-richest-man-clive-palmer-lost-the-plot/story-fn7kjcme-1226287933790 Calamity Clive: Has Queensland's richest man Clive Palmer lost the plot? The Courier-Mail 3 March 2012 26 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20120404135644/http://www.couriermail.com.au/business/calamity-clive-has-queenslands-richest-man-clive-palmer-lost-the-plot/story-fn7kjcme-1226287933790 4 April 2012 live dmy-all
Key dates
Date Event 13 September 1983 The Parliament was dissolved.274 187 A Proclamation 13 September 1983 13 September 1983 Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.274 189 13 September 1983 22 September 1983 Close of nominations. 22 October 1983 Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. 7 November 1983 The Bjelke-Petersen Ministry was reconstituted. 18 November 1983 The writ was returned and the results formally declared. 22 November 1983 Parliament resumed for business.274 1011 10 November 1983
Results
Results of the Queensland state election, 1983
The Nationals were returned to office, one seat short of a majority. Labor also made gains, although not enough to challenge Bjelke-Petersen's continued dominance. The Liberals were decimated, falling from 22 seats to a rump of eight seats. Of the Liberals who crossed the floor, only White and Innes were reelected.
Queensland state election, 22 October 1983http://elections.uwa.edu.au Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 22 October 1983 Australian Government and Politics Database 22 February 2009 18 January 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150118085343/http://elections.uwa.edu.au/ deadA handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984 Hughes Colin A. 1986 ANU Press 978-0-08-033038-9 206–207 Legislative Assembly Queensland state election 1980 1986 1,458,205 1,336,985 91.69% +2.76% 19,591 1.47% –0.04%
Labor QLD Labor
579,363
43.98%
+2.49%
32
+7
yes
Nationals QLD Nationals
512,890
38.93%
+10.99%
41
+6
Liberal QLD
196,072
14.88%
–12.04%
8
–14
Democrats
10,926
0.83%
–0.55%
0
±0
Progress
741
0.06%
–0.31%
0
±0
Independent
16,994
1.29%
–0.49%
1
+1
Others
408
0.03%
–0.09%
0
±0
1,317,394
82
Labor QLD
46.6%
Nationals QLD
National/Liberal
53.4%
|}
Popular vote var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px Labor Australian Labor Party 43.98
Nationals National Party of Australia 38.93
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 14.88
Democrats Australian Democrats 0.83
Progress #CC7722 0.06
Independents Independent 1.29
Others #777777 0.03
Seats var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px Nationals National Party of Australia 50.00
Labor Australian Labor Party 39.02
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 9.76
Independents Independent 1.22
Seats changing hands
Seat Pre-1983 Swing Post-1983 Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyAshgrove LiberalJohn Greenwood 0.4 –2.0 1.6 Tom Veivers Labor Aspley LiberalBeryce Nelson 13.9 –24.4 10.4 Brian Cahill National Callide National Lindsay Hartwig 15.8 N/A 9.3 Lindsay Hartwig Independent Greenslopes LiberalBill Hewitt 12.3 –16.6 4.3Leisha Harvey National Ipswich LiberalLlewellyn Edwards 5.1 –14.8 9.7David Hamill Labor Kurilpa LiberalSam Doumany 2.7 –4.7 2.0Anne Warner Labor Mansfield LiberalBill Kaus 8.3 N/A 6.1Bill Kaus National Maryborough LaborBrendan Hansen 0.6 –0.6 0.03 Gilbert Alison National Mount Gravatt LiberalGuelfi Scassola 15.7 –23.6 7.9Ian Henderson National Mount Isa NationalAngelo Bertoni 0.9 –3.7 2.8Bill Price Labor Pine Rivers LiberalRob Akers 7.5 –7.9 0.4 Yvonne Chapman National Salisbury LiberalRosemary Kyburz 2.3 –3.4 1.1Wayne Goss Labor Stafford LiberalTerry Gygar 0.7 –0.8 0.1Denis Murphy Labor Toowong LiberalIan Prentice 13.1 –18.3 5.2Earle Bailey National Toowoomba North LiberalJohn Lockwood 5.5 –9.1 3.6Sandy McPhie National Townsville LiberalNorman Scott-Young 6.0 –7.5 1.5Ken McElligott Labor Windsor NationalBob Moore* 1.3 –3.4 2.1Pat Comben Labor
Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
Bob Moore was elected as a Liberal in the previous election, but changed to the National party in 1983.
Post-election pendulum
National seats (41)MarginalMaryboroughGilbert AlisonNAT0.03%Pine RiversYvonne ChapmanNAT0.4%Barron RiverMartin TenniNAT3.2% CabooltureBill NewtonNAT3.3%Toowoomba NorthSandy McPhieNAT3.6%RedlandsJohn GolebyNAT4.0%GreenslopesLeisha HarveyNAT4.3%FlindersBob KatterNAT5.2%ToowongEarle BaileyNAT5.2%Fairly safeMansfieldBill KausNAT6.1%HinchinbrookTed RowNAT6.2%AlbertIvan GibbsNAT6.5%FassifernKev LingardNAT6.5%WhitsundayGeoff MuntzNAT6.5%MiraniJim RandellNAT6.6%BurdekinMark StonemanNAT6.7%IsisLin PowellNAT7.1%MulgraveMax MenzelNAT7.5%South CoastRuss HinzeNAT7.5%WarregoNeil TurnerNAT7.7%Mount GravattIan HendersonNAT7.9%SafeToowoomba SouthJohn WarnerNAT10.0%AspleyBrian CahillNAT10.4%Peak DownsVince LesterNAT10.4%SomersetBill GunnNAT11.0%CoorooraGordon SimpsonNAT12.1%GregoryBill GlassonNAT12.8%LandsboroughMike AhernNAT13.9%SouthportDoug JenningsNAT13.9%CarnarvonPeter McKechnieNAT14.3%GympieLen StephanNAT14.5%RomaRussell CooperNAT15.5%BurnettClaude WhartonNAT16.1%Surfers ParadiseRob BorbidgeNAT17.4%WarwickDes BoothNAT17.9%Very safeAuburnNeville HarperNAT23.3%CondamineBrian LittleproudNAT23.8%LockyerTony FitzgeraldNAT24.1%BalonneDon NealNAT24.4%BarambahJoh Bjelke-PetersenNAT28.5%CunninghamTony ElliottNAT28.7%
Labor seats (32)MarginalStaffordDennis MurphyALP0.1% SalisburyWayne GossALP1.1% TownsvilleKen McElligottALP1.5%AshgroveTom VeiversALP1.6% KurilpaAnne WarnerALP2.0% v LIB WindsorPat CombenALP2.1% CairnsKeith De LacyALP2.2% MourilyanBill EatonALP2.7%Mount IsaBill PriceALP2.8% Port CurtisBill PrestALP3.6% WoodridgeBill D'ArcyALP5.1% MurrumbaJoe KrugerALP5.2% BundabergClem CampbellALP5.3%Fairly safe MackayEd CaseyALP6.0% Townsville WestGeoff SmithALP6.3% EvertonGlen MillinerALP6.5% Townsville SouthAlex WilsonALP7.0% ChatsworthTerry MackenrothALP7.6% v LIB WynnumEric ShawALP8.3% South BrisbaneJim FourasALP8.7% Brisbane CentralBrian DavisALP8.9% v LIB Ipswich WestDavid UnderwoodALP9.4% IpswichDavid HamillALP9.7% Safe BulimbaRon McLeanALP10.0% Rockhampton NorthLes YewdaleALP10.4% RockhamptonKeith WrightALP11.4% NudgeeKen VaughanALP12.4% v LIB SandgateNev WarburtonALP12.8% CookBob ScottALP13.5% WolstonBob GibbsALP14.3% v LIBVery safe LyttonTom BurnsALP21.4% ArcherfieldKevin HooperALP21.6% Liberal seats (8)MarginalWavellBrian AustinLIB1.3%YerongaNorm LeeLIB2.9%IthacaCol MillerLIB3.3%RedcliffeTerry WhiteLIB5.0%Fairly safeNundahWilliam KnoxLIB6.2%MerthyrDon LaneLIB7.7%SafeMount Coot-thaBill LickissLIB10.5% v NATSherwoodAngus InnesLIB16.7%Crossbench seats (1)CallideLindsay HartwigIND9.3% v NAT
Aftermath
After the election, Bjelke-Petersen openly invited Liberal MLAs to defect to the Nationals. On 25 October, two Liberal MLAs, Brian Austin (Wavell) and Don Lane (Merthyr) took up Bjelke-Petersen's offer and joined the Nationals. This gave them 43 seats, a majority of two—the first time that the Nationals had governed in majority at any level in Australia.
This left only six Liberals, and marked the end of Terry White's leadership and Angus Innes' deputy leadership. Former leader Sir William Knox (Nundah) was returned to lead what remained of the party.
Labor had performed well, but not well enough, especially in North Queensland. Still, Labor strategists hoped that they had recovered enough seats to put them within striking distance of winning in 1986.
See also
Candidates of the Queensland state election, 1983
References
Category:Elections in Queensland
Category:1983 elections in Australia
Category:1980s in Queensland
Category:October 1983 in Australia