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(357439) 2004 BL86
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Near-Earth asteroid discovered in 2004
November 2018
yes
357439 2004 BL 86
#FFC2E0
Radar images of 2004 BL86 and its moon.gif
Goldstone radar image of 2004 BL 86 and its minor-planet moon
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
30 January 2004
(357439) 2004 BL 86
NEOPHAApollo
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
4863 days years on
2.1070 AU
0.8974 AU
1.5022 AU
0.4026
673 days years on
169.27°
0.5353 ms / day
23.775°
126.69°
311.45°
0.0092 AU (3.6 LD)
1
0.263 0.026 km0.290 0.030 km0.325 0.025 kmlcdb-Radar-Team-2015a
2.620 0.001 hour2.6205 0.0003 hour2.637 0.024 hour
0.400.40 0.08
V
19.0519.319.51 0.02
357439 2004 BL 86 is a bright sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 300 m ft us in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 2004 by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico. Its 70 m ft -2 on us moon was discovered during the asteroid's close approach to the Earth in January 2015.
2015 Earth approach
On 26 January 2015 at 16:20 UTC, 2004 BL 86 passed 1199600 km mi -2 on, or 3.1 lunar distances, from Earth. The asteroid briefly peaked around apparent magnitude 9 and was near the celestial equator. The asteroid was visible in telescopes with objectives of 100 mm in 0 on or larger; high-end binoculars under a dark sky may also have worked. Near closest approach the asteroid was moving about 2.5 degrees per hour (2.5 arcseconds per second). The asteroid came to opposition (furthest elongation in the sky from the Sun) on 27 January 2015 at 04:37 UTC. Around 5:00 UTC, the asteroid was near M44 (the Beehive Cluster).
The 26 January 2015 approach of 3.1 lunar distances was the closest approach of 2004 BL 86 for at least the next 200 years. For comparison, 2015 TB 145, about twice the size of 2004 BL 86, passed 486800 km mi on, or 1.3 lunar distances, from Earth on 31 October 2015.
Satellite
A minor-planet moon orbiting (357439) 2004 BL 86 was first detected by ground-based telescopes by Joe Pollock and Petr Pravec. Observations by the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex and Green Bank Telescope confirmed that it is a binary asteroid with a secondary roughly 70 m ft -2 us across. The secondary is estimated to orbit at least 500 m ft us from the primary. About 16% of asteroids over 200 m ft us in diameter are thought to be binaries.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered on 27 March 2013 (M.P.C. 83151). As of 2020, it has not been named.
Gallery
left
Notes
lcdb-Radar-Team-2015a Radar Team 2015a: diameter primary 0.325 0.025 km. Diameter secondary 0.070 km. The satellites discovery is credited to Pollock et al. Summary figures for 357439 2004 BL 86 at LCDB
References
30em 2017-05-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 357439 (2004 BL86)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2357439;cad=1
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
29 November 2017
357439 (2004 BL86)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=357439
30 September 2020
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
29 November 2017
MPEC 2004-B80 : 2004 BL86
IAU Minor Planet Center
31 January 2004
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K04/K04B80.html
7 June 2014 (K04B86L)
Asteroids with Satellites Database – (357439) 2004 BL86
Johnston's Archive
31 January 2015
Johnston Wm. Robert
http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-357439.html
29 November 2017
last observation: 12 March 2013; arc: 9.11 years
JPL Close-Approach Data: 357439 (2004 BL86)
NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2004BL86;cad=1#cad
7 June 2014
https://twitter.com/michael_w_busch/status/563980696180375553
Final post-flyby update...
Twitter.com
Michael Busch
7 February 2015
7 February 2015
(357439) 2004BL86 Ephemerides for 25 January 2015 through 29 January 2015
NEODyS
http://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=357439&oc=500&y0=2015&m0=1&d0=25&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2015&m1=1&d1=29&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1&tiu=hours
7 June 2014
Mountain-size Asteroid Glides Past Earth
MacRobert Alan
22 January 2015
Sky & Telescope
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/observing-news/asteroid-2004-bl86-01222015/
23 January 2015
Seeing the Close Flyby of NEO 2004 BL86 26 - 27 January, 2015
Musgrave Ian
23 January 2015
http://astroblogger.blogspot.com.au/2015/01/seeing-close-flyby-of-neo-2004-bl86-26.html
28 January 2015
last observation: 1 November 2015; arc: 22 days
JPL Close-Approach Data: 2015 TB145
NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2015TB145;cad=1#cad
2 December 2015
Asteroid That Flew Past Earth Today Has Moon
Agle D. C.
26 January 2015
NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4459
29 November 2017
Image Release: High-Def Radar Images of Near-Earth Asteroid
30 January 2015
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
https://public.nrao.edu/news/pressreleases/gbt-asteroid
30 January 2015
357439
29 November 2017
1
Vishnu Reddy
Bruce L. Gary
Juan A. Sanchez
Driss Takir
Cristina A. Thomas
Paul S. Hardersen
Yenal Ogmen
Paul Benni
Thomas G. Kaye
Joao Gregorio
Joe Garlitz
David Polishook
Lucille Le Corre
Andreas Nathues
September 2015
The Physical Characterization of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroid 2004 BL86: A Fragment of a Differentiated Asteroid
The Astrophysical Journal
811
1
10
2015ApJ...811...65R
10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/65
1509.07122 119260041
1
M. Birlan
M. Popescu
D. A. Nedelcu
V. Turcu
A. Pop
B. Dumitru
F. Stevance
O. Vaduvescu
D. Moldovan
P. Rocher
A. Sonka
L. Mircea
September 2015
Characterization of (357439) 2004 BL86 on its close approach to Earth in 2015
Astronomy and Astrophysics
581
7
2015A&A...581A...3B
10.1051/0004-6361/201526460 free
J. Pollock
P. Pravec
J. Oey
D. E. Reichart
J. B. Haislip
A. P. LaCluyze
January 2015
(357439) 2004 BL_86
Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams
4063
1
2015CBET.4063....1P
Franco Lorenzo
July 2015
Low Resolution Visible Reflectance Spectrum for NEA (357439) 2004 BL86
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42
3
186–187
1052-8091
2015MPBu...42..186F
External links
Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
PSI Scientists Study Surface Composition of Asteroid 2004 BL86 During Close Flyby of Earth, Planetary Science Institute, 27 January 2015
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
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