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(111253) 2001 XU10
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Asteroid
September 2020
yes
(111253) 2001 XU 10
#FFC2E0
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
9 December 2001
(111253) 2001 XU 10
ApolloNEOPHA
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
17.94 yr (6,552 days)
2.5242 AU
0.9832 AU
1.7537 AU
0.4394
2.32 yr (848 days)
38.733°
0.4244 ms / day
42.020°
310.17°
6.9341°
0.0293 AU11.4 LD
3.006 0.893 km
0.178 0.156
15.2
(111253) 2001 XU 10 is an asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 December 2001, by astronomers of the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The asteroid is one of the largest potentially hazardous asteroids.
Orbit and classification
2001 XU 10 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.98–2.52 AU once every 2 years and 4 months (848 days; semi-major axis of 1.75 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.44 and an inclination of 42° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in February 2000.
2001 XU 10 is a member of the Apollo asteroids, the largest subgroup of near-Earth asteroids which cross the orbit of Earth. It is also a Mars-crosser, as it crosses the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.66 AU.
Close approaches
With an absolute magnitude of 15.2, 2001 XU 10 is one of the brightest and presumably largest known potentially hazardous asteroid. It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0293 AU km on off 3, which translates into 11.4 lunar distances (LD). On 29 July 2054, this asteroid will make its closest near-Earth encounter of the 21st century at a nominal distance of 0.079 AU (31.1 LD).
Physical characteristics
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 2001 XU 10 measures 3.006 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.178.
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of 2001 XU 10 has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, spin axis and shape remain unknown. In addition, the body's spectral type has never been assessed.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 19 October 2005. As of 2018, it has not been named.
References
30em 2018-01-16 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 111253 (2001 XU10)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2111253
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
19 January 2018
111253 (2001 XU10)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=111253
19 January 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
24 February 2018
List of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/t_phas.html
19 January 2018
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
R. S. McMillan
C. R. Nugent
D. Tholen
R. Walker
E. L. Wright
November 2012
Physical Parameters of Asteroids Estimated from the WISE 3-Band Data and NEOWISE Post-Cryogenic Survey
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
760
1
6
2012ApJ...760L..12M
10.1088/2041-8205/760/1/L12
1210.0502
111253
19 January 2018
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
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