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126th Ohio Infantry Regiment
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126th Ohio Infantry Regiment September 4, 1862, to June 25, 1865 United States Union Infantry New York Draft Riots
Bristoe Campaign
Mine Run Campaign
Battle of the Wilderness
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
Battle of Cold Harbor
Battle of Monocacy
Battle of Opequon
Battle of Fisher's Hill
Battle of Cedar Creek
Breakthrough at Petersburg
Appomattox Campaign 120px VIII Corps 120px 1st Division, VII Corps 120px 3rd Division, III Corps 120px 3rd Division, VI CorpsOhio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
125th Ohio Infantry Regiment
127th Ohio Infantry Regiment
The 126th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 126th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 126th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
The 126th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Steubenville in Steubenville, Ohio,Center for Archival Collections 2008 and mustered in for three years service on September 4, 1862,Reid 1868 647-651 under the command of Colonel Benjamin Franklin Smith.Ohio Roster Commission 1888 vol.VIII 450-491
The regiment was attached to Railroad Division, Western Virginia, to January 1863. Martinsburg, Virginia, VIII Corps, Middle Department, to March 1863. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, VIII Corps, to June 1863. 3rd Brigade, French's Command, VIII Corps, to July 1863. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division, to June 1865.
The 126th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Washington, D.C., on June 25, 1865.
Detailed serviceDyer 1908 1549
1862
Moved to Parkersburg, Virginia., September 16, 1862. Moved to Cumberland, Maryland., October 17, 1862, and to North Mountain December 12. Guard duty on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad from North Mountain to Martinsburg December 12–20, and duty at Martinsburg until June 14, 1863.
1863
Expedition to Greenland Gap April 15–22. Action at Martinsburg June 14 (Company B).Gilson 1883 10-11 Retreat to Harper's Ferry June 15–17. Guard stores to Washington, D.C.; thence to Frederick, Maryland., July 1–5. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Virginia., July 5–24. Action at Wapping Heights, Virginia, July 23. Duty in New York City during draft disturbances August 18-September 5. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8. Kelly's Ford November 7. Brandy Station November 8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2.
1864
Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6–7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–12; Spotsylvania Court House (where a monument to the regiment stands) May 12–21. Assault on the Salient "Bloody Angle" May 12. North Anna River May 23–26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Before Petersburg June 18-July 6. Jerusalem Plank Road June 22–23. Ordered to Baltimore, Maryland, July 6. Battle of Monocacy Junction, Maryland, July 9. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7-November 28. Battle of Opequan, Winchester, September 19. Fisher's Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Duty at Kernstown until December. Moved to Washington, D.C., December 3; thence to Petersburg, Virginia Siege of Petersburg December 9, 1864, to April 2, 1865.
1865
Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3–9. Sayler's Creek April 6. Guard prisoners at Burkesville April 6–15. March to Danville April 15–27, and duty there until May 16. Moved to Richmond, Virginia, May 16; thence to Washington, D.C., May 24-June 2. Corps Review June 9.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 296 men during service; 9 officers and 111 enlisted men killed, 10 officers and 379 enlisted men wounded, 2 officers and 142 enlisted men died of disease.Reid 1868 651
Commanders
Colonel Benjamin Franklin Smith
Lieutenant Colonel Aaron W. Ebright – commanded at the battles of Monocacy and Opequon; killed in action at the latter
Notable members
Corporal Milton Blickensderfer, Company E – Medal of Honor recipient for action at the third battle of Petersburg
See also
List of Ohio Civil War units
Ohio in the Civil War
References
Citations
30em
Sources
40em
Dyer Frederick H A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Dyer Pub. Co. Des Moines, IA 1908 B01BUFJ76Q https://archive.org/details/08697590.3359.emory.edu
Gilson John H. Concise history of the One Hundred and Twenty-Sixth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry : from the date of organization to the end of the rebellion; with a complete roster of each company, from date of muster; battles and skirmishes participated in, lists of the killed, wounded and missing, and other incidents of the camp and field Walton, Printer 1883 Salem, OH 272 en https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00gils/page/n8/mode/2up concisehistoryof00gils 1042377944
Leech Charles R. Three John brothers in the Civil War C.R. Leech 2005 Gambier, OH 168 en https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=14768&recCount=25&recPointer=0&bibId=14221013 2006271213 71790356
Ohio Roster Commission 110th–140th Regiments—Infantry The Ohio Valley Press. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865 VIII 1888 Cincinnati, OH 812 https://archive.org/details/ohiowarroster08howerich/page/n6/mode/2up 181357575
Reid Whitelaw Whitelaw Reid The History of Her Regiments, and Other Military Organizations Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers II 1868 Cincinnati, OH 1002 https://archive.org/details/00444862.3383.emory.edu/page/n9/mode/2up 11632330
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/library/cac/cwar/126ovi.html Infantry Units: 126th Ohio Volunteer Infantry www.bgsu.edu Center for Archival Collections 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20070610104427/http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/library/cac/cwar/126ovi.html 2008-03-20 2007-06-10 Center for Archival Collections 2008
Attribution
External links
Ohio in the Civil War: 126th Ohio Volunteer Infantry by Larry Stevens
National flag of the 126th Ohio Infantry
Regimental flag of the 126th Ohio Infantry
The 126th Ohio Volunteer Infantry - Letters, Accounts, Oral Histories
126th Ohio Infantry Descendants Association
American Civil War Ohio
CTCBS
Category:Military units and formations established in 1862
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Ohio
Category:1862 establishments in Ohio