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1500 Jyväskylä
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1500 Jyväskylä
#D6D6D6
001500-asteroid shape model (1500) Jyväskylä.png
Shape model of Jyväskylä from its lightcurve
16 October 1938
Y. Väisälä
Turku Obs.
(1500) Jyväskylä
1938 UH
fi ˈjyʋæsˌkylæ lang
Jyväskylä (Finnish city)
main-beltFlora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
68.59 yr (25,051 days)
2.6685 AU
1.8186 AU
2.2435 AU
0.1894
3.36 yr (1,227 days)
172.97°
0.2933 ms / day
7.4359°
19.925°
17.100°
6.63 km (calculated)7.39 1.59 km8.088 0.103 km8.095 0.136 km
8.82750 0.00001 h
0.161 0.0500.1614 0.02540.24 (assumed)0.31 0.13
Tholen = SSB–V = 0.920U–B = 0.520
12.7613.06
1500 Jyväskylä (fi ˈjyʋæsˌkylæ lang; provisional designation 1938 UH) is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 October 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was named for the Finnish town Jyväskylä.
Classification and orbit
Jyväskylä is a member of the Flora family, a large collisional group of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,227 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Turku, 3 weeks prior to its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
In 2016, Jyväskylä's modeled lightcurve was derived from data contained in the Lowell photometric database. Lightcurve analysis revealed a rotation period of 8.8275 hours and a spin axis of (123°, −75.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (U=n.a.).
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures between 7.39 and 8.095 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.161 and 0.31. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this family – and calculates a diameter of 6.63 kilometers, using an absolute magnitude of 13.06.
Naming
This minor planet was named for the Finnish town Jyväskylä. It is the largest city in the region of Central Finland and on the Finnish Lakeland. The official 1500 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3928).
References
2017-05-02 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1500 Jyvaskyla (1938 UH)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001500
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
30 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1500) Jyväskylä
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
119
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1501 (1500) Jyväskylä
1500 Jyvaskyla (1938 UH)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1500
4 January 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
2009
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 4 January 2017
1500
4 January 2017
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
J. Durech
J. Hanus
D. Oszkiewicz
R. Vanco
March 2016
Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016A&A...587A..48D
Astronomy and Astrophysics
587
6
2016A&A...587A..48D
10.1051/0004-6361/201527573
1601.02909
118427201
4 January 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1500
1499 Pori 1500 1501 Baade
001500
Category:Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä
Category:Named minor planets
001500
19381016