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1908 in poetry
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1908 poetry literature
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
March – Ezra Pound leaves America for Europe. In April, he moves to Venice, where in July he self-publishes his first collection of poems, A Lume Spento (dedicated to his friend Philadelphia artist William Brooke Smith, who has just died of tuberculosis). In August he settles in London, where he will remain until 1920 and in December publish A Quinzaine for this Yule.Ackroyd Peter Peter Ackroyd Ezra Pound Thames and Hudson Ltd London 1980 Bibliography 121
Summer – The Marlowe Society stages a production at the New Theatre, Cambridge (England), of Milton's masque Comus directed by Rupert Brooke.
Renée Vivien attempts suicide by overdose of laudanum at the Savoy Hotel in London.
The Poets' Club
Founding in London of the Poets' Club, a group comprising mainly amateurs who meet monthly for most of the year.
Late in the year – T. E. Hulme reads to the Poets' Club his paper, A Lecture on Modern Poetry, a concise statement of his influential advocacy of free verse.
Works published in English
thumb|200px|W. B. Yeats in Dublin on 24 January 1908
150px|thumb|1908 Portrait of W. B. Yeats by John Singer Sargent
Canada
William Wilfred Campbell, Poetical Tragedies including "Mordred", "Daulac", "Morning" and "Hildebrand"Garvin, John William, editor, Canadian Poets (anthology), published by McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1916, retrieved via Google Books, June 5, 2009
William Henry Drummond, The Great Fight: Poems and Sketches. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.Mary Jane Edwards, "Drummond, William Henry," Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, Web, Apr. 15, 2011.
United Kingdom
Lascelles Abercrombie, Interludes and PoemsCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, 0-19-860634-6
Hilaire Belloc, Cautionary Tales for Children
William Henry Davies, Nature Poems and Others
Edmund Gosse, The Autumn Garden
Thomas Hardy, The Dynasts: Part 3 Part three of Hardy's epic trilogy of the Napoleonic War
Minnie Louise Haskins, The Desert, including the poem The Gate of the Year
Edith Nesbit, Ballads and Lyrics of Socialism
Stephen Phillips, New Poems
Ezra Pound, A Quinzaine for this Yule, American poet published in the United KingdomAckroyd, Peter, Ezra Pound, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Bibliography" chapter, p 121
Katharine Tynan, Experiences, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
William Butler Yeats, The Collected Works in Verse and Prose, Irish poet published in the United KingdomMac Liammoir, Michael, and Eavan Boland, W. B. Yeats, Thames and Hudson (part of the "Thames and Hudson Literary Lives" series), London, 1971, p. 82
United States
William Stanley Braithwaite, The House of Falling Leaves with Other PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
Ezra Pound, American poet published in the United Kingdom and Italy:
A Lume Spento, Pound's first poetry collection (the title translates as "a dim light") published at his own expense in Venice
A Quinzaine for this Yule, London
George Sterling, A Wine of Wizardry and Other Poems
Other in English
John Le Gay Brereton, Sea and Sky, Australia
Katharine Tynan, Experiences, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Albert D. Watson, The Wing of the Wild-Bird
William Butler Yeats, The Collected Works in Verse and Prose, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Works published in other languages
French language
France
Francis Jammes:
Poèmes mesurésWeb page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868 - 1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009. 2009-09-03.
Rayons de miel, Paris: Bibliothèque de l'Occident
Valery Larbaud, Les Poésies de A. O. BarnaboothAuster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 0-394-52197-8
Canada, in French
Louis-Joseph Doucet, La Chanson du Passant, French language, Canada
Albert Ferland, Le Canada Chante, French language, Canada"French-Canadian Literature", article, in Chisholm, Hugh, editor, The Britannica Year Book 1913, London and New York, retrieved via Google Books, June 28, 2009
Other
C. Subrahamania Bharati, Cutecakitankal, Indian, Tamil-languageDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
José Santos Chocano, Fiat Lux, PeruWeb page titled "José Santos Chocano" https://web.archive.org/web/20120823025830/http://www.ale.uji.es/chocano.htm 2012-08-23 at the Jaume University website, retrieved August 29, 2011
Louis-Joseph Doucet, Chanson du passant; French language;, CanadaStory, Noah, The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature, "Poetry in French" article, pp 651-654, Oxford University Press, 1967
Albert Ferland, Le Canada chanté, in four volumes, published from this year to 1910, French language, Canada
Kahlil Gibran, Al-Arwah al-Mutamarrida ("Rebellious Spirits"), Lebanese-born Arabic poet in the United States
Maria Konopnicka, Rota ("Oath"), Polish
Awards and honors
Newdigate Prize (University of Oxford) – Julian Huxley, "Holyrood"
Gaisford Prize for Greek Verse Composition (University of Oxford) – Ronald Knox
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
February 4 – Julian Bell (killed 1937), English poet, and a member of a family whose notable members include his parents, Clive and Vanessa Bell; his aunt, Virginia Woolf; his younger brother, writer Quentin Bell; and writer and painter Angelica Garnett, his half-sister
March 8 – Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh (إبراهيم العريّض) (died 2002), Indian-born Bahraini poet
April 2 – Ronald McCuaig (died 1993), Australian poet and writerMcCuaig, Ronald AustLit Database http://www.austlit.edu.au/run?ex=ShowAgent&agentId=A%23%7DF 2007-10-02
April 15 – Denis Devlin (died 1959), Irish modernist poet and career diplomat
April 24 – George Oppen (died 1984), American poet, winner of the 1969 Pulitzer Prize in poetry
May 25 – Theodore Roethke (died 1963), American poet
June 14 – Kathleen Jessie Raine (died 2003), English poet, critic and scholar
August 19 – Josephine Jacobsen (died 2003), American poet, short story writer and critic
September 9 – Cesare Pavese (suicide 1950), Italian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator
October 9 – Harry Hooton (died 1961), Australian poet and anarchist
October 12 – Paul Engle (died 1991), American poet, writer, editor and novelist
November 28 – Mary Oppen (died 1990), American activist, artist, photographer and writer
November 30
Buddhadeb Bosu (died 1974), Bengali poet
Eric Irvin (died 1992), AustralianMS 8786/Papers of Eric Irvin (1908-1992) National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms8786 2007-05-21
Deaths
January 15 – James Ryder Randall (born 1839), American journalist and poet
January 16 – Edmund Clarence Stedman (born 1833), American poet, critic, essayist, banker and scientist
February 22 – Eliza A. Pittsinger (died 1837), American, "The California Poetess"
May 23 – François Coppée (born 1842), French writer, le poète des humbles
May 27 – Alexander Posey (born 1873), Native American poet, humorist, journalist and politician
June 23 – Kunikida Doppo 國木田 獨歩 (born 1871), Japanese Meiji period romantic poet and one of the novelists who pioneered naturalism in Japan
September 21 – Ernest Fenollosa (born 1853), American orientalist
October 21 – Charles Eliot Norton (born 1827), American scholar and man of letters
See also
Poetry
20th century in poetry
20th century in literature
List of years in poetry
List of years in literature
French literature of the 20th century
Silver Age of Russian Poetry
Young Poland (Młoda Polska) a modernist period in Polish arts and literature, roughly from 1890 to 1918
Poetry
Notes
Category:20th-century poetry
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