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2004 United States state legislative elections
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2004 United States state legislative elections United States legislative no 2003 United States state legislative elections 2003 2005 United States state legislative elections 2005 2002 United States state legislative elections 2002 2006 United States state legislative elections 2006 85 legislative chambers in 44 states November 2, 2004 Republican Party (United States) Democratic Party (United States) US2004stateupperhouses.svg 320px Map of upper house elections:#0971b0 Democrats gained control #93C5DD Democrats retained control#ca0020 Republicans gained control #FF9998 Republicans retained control#C77FE2 Split body formed#514242 Non-partisan legislature#D3D3D3 No regularly-scheduled elections US2004statelowerhouses.svg 320px Map of lower house elections:#0971b0 Democrats gained control #93C5DD Democrats retained control#ca0020 Republicans gained control #FF9998 Republicans retained control#514242 Non-partisan legislature#D3D3D3 No regularly-scheduled elections 53"SplitHouses" The Oregon Senate and North Carolina House of Representatives were tied prior to the election. Thus, they are not included in this total. 50"IASenate" The Iowa Senate became tied. Thus, it is not included in the final total. 3 44"SplitHouses" 48 4 Chambers before Chambers after Overall change
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 2, 2004, alongside other elections. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses.https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislative_elections,_2004 State legislative elections, 2004 Six chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2004 elections created narrow legislative divisions across the country. Both parties flipped seats and chambers across the country, with most Democratic gains coming from the Northeast and West and most Republican gains coming from the South. Over 20 states featured statehouses controlled by fewer than four seats, and nearly 30 states featured divided governments. Both parties took advantage of heavy spending from 527 organizations.Prah Pamela M. November 15, 2007 2004 elections set up year of legislative stalemate http://www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=136&languageId=1&contentId=15839 https://web.archive.org/web/20081107074537/http://www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=136&languageId=1&contentId=15839 November 7, 2008 2024-08-12 stateline.org
Republicans won control of four chambers from the Democrats. The institution of term limits contributed to the Republican takeover of the Oklahoma House of Representatives for the first time since 1923, and favorable redistricting aided Republicans in winning the Georgia House of Representatives (and a trifecta) for the first time ever. Republicans additionally won the Tennessee Senate, for the time since 1870, and the Indiana House of Representatives.
Democrats performed better than Republicans overall at the state-legislative level, despite their defeat in the concurrent presidential election, winning control of eight additional chambers. Favorable redistricting enabled the Democratic takeover of the Montana Legislature and their retaking of control of the North Carolina House of Representatives, which was previously tied. Additionally, they took control of the Washington Senate; the Oregon Senate, which was previously tied; both houses of the Colorado General Assembly for the first time since 1963, and the Vermont House of Representatives. The Iowa Senate became tied after previously being controlled by the Republicans prior to the election.Madigan Erin Kelderman Eric November 5, 2004 GOP Loses Ground in Statehouse Control http://pew.org/1LCr5hr 2023-03-03 pew.org en Democrats' takeover of the Montana House only came after the Montana Supreme Court declared a Democrat a victor in a contested election that evenly split the chamber. This gave Democrats control of the chamber with the help of incoming governor Brian Schweitzer.Robbins Jim 2004-12-29 Ruling Puts Democrats in Control in Montana en-US The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ruling-puts-democrats-in-control-in-montana.html 2023-03-03 0362-4331
The Democrats also regained the title of holding the most legislative seats across the country, winning one more seat than the Republicans.Storey Tim 2005 2004 legislative elections https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A130348327/AONE?u=txshracd2548 Spectrum: The Journal of State Government 78 1 8 Gale Academic OneFile
Summary table
Regularly scheduled elections were held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 6,015 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
State Upper House2020 Legislative Races by State and Legislative Chamber https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/2020-legislative-races-by-state-and-legislative-chamber.aspx National Conference of State Legislatures February 23, 2023 July 20, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200720135434/https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/2020-legislative-races-by-state-and-legislative-chamber.aspx dead Lower House Seats up Total % up Term Seats up Total % up TermAlabama03504010504Alaska192095440401002Arizona3030100260601002Arkansas35351002/4"variabletermlength" The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.1001001002California204050480801002 Colorado183551465651002 Connecticut363610021511511002 Delaware21211002/4"variabletermlength"41411002 Florida40401002/4"variabletermlength"1201201002 Georgia565610021801801002 Hawaii25251002/4"variabletermlength"51511002 Idaho3535100270701002 Illinois59591002/4"variabletermlength"1181181002 Indiana25505041001001002 Iowa25505041001001002 Kansas404010041251251002 Kentucky19385041001001002 Louisiana03904010504 Maine353510021511511002 Maryland04704014104 Massachusetts404010021601601002 Michigan038041101101002 Minnesota06702/4"variabletermlength"1341341002 Mississippi05204012204 Missouri17345041631631002 Montana25505041001001002 Nebraska25"Nebraska seats" These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.49"Nebraska seats"51"Nebraska seats"4 N/A (unicameral) Nevada102148442421002 New Hampshire242410024004001002 New Jersey04002/4"variabletermlength"08002 New Mexico4242100470701002 New York626210021501501002 North Carolina505010021201201002 North Dakota23474944794504 Ohio163348499991002 Oklahoma24485041011011002 Oregon153050460601002 Pennsylvania25505042032031002 Rhode Island3838100275751002 South Carolina464610041241241002 South Dakota3535100270701002 Tennessee163348499991002 Texas1631522/4"variabletermlength"1501501002 Utah152952475751002 Vermont303010021501501002 Virginia04004010002 Washington254951498981002 West Virginia17345041001001002 Wisconsin163348499991002 Wyoming153050460601002 Total1280197165N/A4595541185N/A
Electoral predictions
Analysts expected a high level of competitiveness among chambers held by both parties, although not to the same extent as the 2002 elections, which took place following most states' legislative redistricting. The application of newly enacted term limits in some states was expected to have little effect, with the exception of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, and the close nature of the concurrent presidential election made the effects of potential presidential coattails difficult to predict.Jacobson Louis July 9, 2004 Handicapping the State Legislatures: A 50-State Preview https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/EH6LU0 The Rothenberg Political Report 7–10 Harvard Dataverse
As the election progressed and George W. Bush's chances at winning re-election appeared to increase, outlooks changed on very few legislative chambers. Republicans made minor inroads in states in the South, especially in Oklahoma in the Georgia House of Representatives while Democrats appeared stronger in states in the Northeast and Northwest, such as Vermont and Washington. Due to the presidential election's heavy focus on foreign policy issues such as the Iraq War, the likelihood of coattails reaching all the way down to state legislative races appeared increasingly thin. The majority of state legislative chambers and individual races also remained out of reach for opposition parties due to the prevalence of partisan gerrymandering.
Ratings are designated as follows:
"Tossup": Competitive, no advantage
"Lean": Competitive, slight advantage
"Likely": Not competitive, but opposition could make significant gains
"Safe": Not competitive at all
StateChamberLast
electionRothenberg
Oct. 1, 2004Jacobson Louis October 1, 2004 Handicapping the State Legislatures: A 50-State Preview https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/EH6LU0 The Rothenberg Political Report 7–10 Harvard DataverseResultAlaskaSenateR 12–8 Likely RR 12–8House of RepresentativesR 27–13 Safe RR 26–14ArizonaSenateR 17–13 Likely RR 18–12House of RepresentativesR 38–22 Likely RR 38–22ArkansasSenateD 27–8 Safe DD 27–8House of RepresentativesD 70–30 Safe DD 72–28CaliforniaState SenateD 25–15 Safe DD 25–15State AssemblyD 48–32 Safe DD 48–32ColoradoSenateR 18–17 Lean RD 18–17House of RepresentativesR 37–28 Likely RD 35–30ConnecticutState SenateD 21–15 Safe DD 24–12House of RepresentativesD 94–57 Safe DD 99–52DelawareSenateD 13–8 Safe DD 13–8House of RepresentativesR 29–12 Safe RR 26–15FloridaSenateR 26–14 Safe RR 26–14House of RepresentativesR 81–39 Safe RR 84–36GeorgiaState SenateR 30–26 Lean RR 34–22House of RepresentativesD 107–72–1 Lean DR 99–80–1HawaiiSenateD 20–5 Safe DD 20–5House of RepresentativesD 36–15 Safe DD 41–10IdahoSenateR 28–7 Safe RR 28–7House of RepresentativesR 54–16 Safe RR 57–13IllinoisSenateD 32–26–1 Safe DD 31–27–1House of RepresentativesD 66–52 Safe DD 65–53IndianaSenateR 32–18 Safe RR 33–17House of RepresentativesD 51–49 TossupR 52–48IowaSenateR 29–21 Lean R 25–25House of RepresentativesR 54–46 Lean RR 51–49KansasSenateR 30–10 Safe RR 30–10House of RepresentativesR 80–45 Safe RR 83–42KentuckySenateR 21–17 Likely RR 22–15House of RepresentativesD 65–35 Likely DD 57–43MaineSenateD 18–17 TossupD 18–17House of RepresentativesD 80–67–3–1 Likely DD 76–73–1–1MassachusettsSenateD 34–6 Safe DD 34–6House of RepresentativesD 135–23–1 Safe DD 137–23 MichiganHouse of RepresentativesR 62–48 Likely RR 58–52 MinnesotaHouse of RepresentativesR 81–53 Safe RR 68–66MissouriSenateR 20–14 Likely RR 23–11House of RepresentativesR 90–73 Likely RR 97–66MontanaSenateR 29–21 Lean RD 27–23House of RepresentativesR 53–47 Lean RD 50–50NevadaSenateR 13–8 Likely RR 12–9AssemblyD 23–19 Lean DD 26–16New HampshireSenateR 18–6 Safe RR 16–8House of RepresentativesR 278–122 Safe RR 249–151 New MexicoSenateD 24–18 Likely DD 24–18House of RepresentativesD 43–27 Safe DD 42–28New YorkState SenateR 37–25 Safe RR 35–27State AssemblyD 102–48 Safe DD 104–46North CarolinaSenateD 28–22 Lean DD 29–21House of RepresentativesR 61–59Excludes representative Michael P. Decker's temporary stint as a Democrat which tied the chamber for much of the 2003–2004 legislative session. TossupD 63–57North DakotaSenateR 31–16 Safe RR 32–15House of RepresentativesR 66–28 Safe RR 67–27OhioSenateR 22–11 Safe RR 22–11House of RepresentativesR 62–37 Safe RR 61–38OklahomaSenateD 28–20 Lean DD 26–22House of RepresentativesD 53–48 TossupR 57–44OregonState Senate15–15 Lean D flipD 17–13House of RepresentativesR 35–25 Likely RR 33–27PennsylvaniaState SenateR 29–21 Likely RR 30–20House of RepresentativesR 110–93 Likely RR 110–93Rhode IslandSenateD 32–6 Safe DD 33–5House of RepresentativesD 63–11–1 Safe DD 59–16South CarolinaSenateR 25–21 Safe RR 26–20House of RepresentativesR 73–51 Safe RR 74–50South DakotaSenateR 26–9 Safe RR 25–10House of RepresentativesR 49–21 Safe RR 50–20TennesseeSenateD 18–15 Lean DR 17–16House of RepresentativesD 54–45 Lean DD 53–46TexasSenateR 19–12 Safe RR 19–12House of RepresentativesR 88–62 Safe RR 87–63UtahState SenateR 22–7 Safe RR 21–8House of RepresentativesR 56–19 Safe RR 56–19VermontSenateD 19–11 Safe DD 21–9House of RepresentativesR 73–70–4–3 TossupD 83–60–6–1WashingtonState SenateR 25–24 TossupD 26–23House of RepresentativesD 52–46 TossupD 55–43West VirginiaSenateD 24–10 Safe DD 21–13House of DelegatesD 68–32 Safe DD 68–32WisconsinSenateR 18–15 Likely RR 19–14State AssemblyR 58–41 Likely RR 60–39WyomingSenateR 20–10 Safe RR 23–7House of RepresentativesR 45–15 Safe RR 46–14
Maps
State summaries
Alaska
2004 Alaska Senate election 2004 Alaska House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives and half of the Alaska Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+Alaska SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1212Democratic88Total2020
+Alaska House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2726 1Democratic1314 1Total4040
Arizona
2004 Arizona Senate election 2004 Arizona House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Arizona SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1718 1Democratic1312 1Total3030
+Arizona House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3938 1Democratic2022 2Independent10 1Total6060
Arkansas
2004 Arkansas State Senate election 2004 Arkansas House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives and half of the Arkansas Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Arkansas SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2727Republican88Total3535
+Arkansas House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic7072 2Republican3028 2Total100100
California
2004 California State Senate election 2004 California State Assembly election
All of the seats of the California House of Representatives and half of the California Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+California State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2525Republican1515Total4040
+California State AssemblyPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic4848Republican3232Total8080
Colorado
2004 Colorado Senate election 2004 Colorado House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives and half of the Colorado Senate were up for election. Democrats won control of both chambers from the Republicans.
+Colorado SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic1718 1Republican1817 1Total3535
+Colorado House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2835 7Republican3730 7Total6565
Connecticut
2004 Connecticut State Senate election 2004 Connecticut House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Connecticut Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Connecticut State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2124 3Republican1512 3Total3636
+Connecticut House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic9499 5Republican5752 5Total151151
Delaware
2004 Delaware Senate election 2004 Delaware House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives and half of the Delaware Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate while Republicans maintained control of the House.
+Delaware SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic1313Republican88Total2121
+Delaware House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2926 3Democratic1215 3Total4141
Florida
2004 Florida Senate election 2004 Florida House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives and half of the Florida Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Florida SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2626Democratic1414Total4040
+Florida House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican8184 3Democratic3542 3Total120120
Georgia
2004 Georgia State Senate election 2004 Georgia House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Georgia Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and won control of the House.
+Georgia State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3434Democratic2222Total5656
+Georgia House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican7499 25Democratic10580 25Independent11Total180180
Hawaii
2004 Hawaii Senate election 2004 Hawaii House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives and half of the Hawaii Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Hawaii SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2020Republican55Total2525
+Hawaii House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic3641 5Republican1510 5Total5151
Idaho
2004 Idaho Senate election 2004 Idaho House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Idaho Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Idaho SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2828Democratic77Total3535
+Idaho House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican5457 3Democratic1613 3Total7070
Illinois
2004 Illinois Senate election 2004 Illinois House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives and 2/3rds of the Illinois Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Illinois SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic3231 1Republican2627 1Independent11Total5959
+Illinois House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic6665 1Republican5253 1Total118118
Indiana
2004 Indiana State Senate election 2004 Indiana House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives and half of the Indiana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and gained control of the House of Representatives.
+Indiana SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3233 1Democratic1817 1Total5050
+Indiana House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican4952 3Democratic5148 3Total100100
Iowa
2004 Iowa Senate election 2004 Iowa House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives and half of the Iowa Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House while the Senate became tied.
+Iowa SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2925 4Democratic2125 4Total5050
+Iowa House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican5451 3Democratic4649 3Total100100
Kansas
2004 Kansas Senate election 2004 Kansas House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and Kansas House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+Kansas SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3030Democratic1010Total4040
+Kansas House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican8083 3Democratic4542 3Total125125
Kentucky
2004 Kentucky Senate election 2004 Kentucky House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives and half of the Kentucky Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
+Kentucky SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2222One elected Republican's seat was declared vacant due to residency issues.February 15, 2006 Democrats win two special elections in Louisville The Lexington Herald-Leader B6Democratic1615 1Total3837 1
+Kentucky House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic6557 8Republican3543 8Total100100
Maine
2004 Maine State Senate election 2004 Maine House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Maine Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Maine SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic1818Republican1717Total3535
+Maine House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic8076 4Republican6773 6Independent31 2Green11Total151151
Massachusetts
2004 Massachusetts Senate election 2004 Massachusetts House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Massachusetts SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic3334 1Republican76 1Total4040
+Massachusetts House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic135139 4Republican2320 3Independent11Total160160
Michigan
2004 Michigan House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House.
+Michigan House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican6258 4Democratic4852 4Total110110
Minnesota
2004 Minnesota House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives were up. Republicans maintained control of the House.
+Minnesota House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican8168 13Democratic (DFL)5366 13Total134134
Missouri
2004 Missouri State Senate election 2004 Missouri House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives and half of the Missouri Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Missouri SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2023 3Democratic1411 3Total3434
+Missouri House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican9097 7Democratic7366 7Total163163
Montana
2004 Montana Senate election 2004 Montana House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives and half of the Montana Senate were up for election. Democrats flipped control of both chambers.
+Montana SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2127 6Republican2923 6Total5050
+Montana House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic4750"Tie" The Democratic Party controlled the chamber by virtue of holding the governor's office. 3Republican5350 3Total100100
Nebraska
2004 Nebraska State Legislature election
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates. Republicans maintained control.
+Nebraska LegislaturePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3432 2Democratic1315 2Independent22Total4949
Nevada
2004 Nevada State Senate election 2004 Nevada Assembly election
All of the seats of the Nevada House of Representatives and half of the Nevada Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the House while Republicans maintained control of the Senate.
+Nevada SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1312 1Democratic89 1Total2121
+Nevada AssemblyPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2326 3Republican1916 3Total4242
New Hampshire
2004 New Hampshire General Court election
All of the seats of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the New Hampshire Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+New Hampshire SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1816 2Democratic68 2Total2424
+New Hampshire House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican278249 29Democratic122151 29Total400400
New Mexico
2004 New Mexico Senate election 2004 New Mexico House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the New Mexico Legislature were up for election; Democrats maintained control of both chambers.
+New Mexico SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2424Republican1818Total4242
+New Mexico House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic4342 1Republican2728 1Total7070
New York
2004 New York State Senate election 2004 New York State Assembly election
All of the seats of the New York Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate while Democrats maintained control of the Assembly.
+New York State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3735 2Democratic2527 2Total6262
+New York State AssemblyPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic102104 2Republican4846 2Total150150
North Carolina
2004 North Carolina Senate election 2004 North Carolina House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the North Carolina House of Representatives and half of the North Carolina Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate and gained control of the House.
+North Carolina SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2829 1Republican2221 1Total5050
+North Carolina House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic5963 4Republican6157 4Total120120
North Dakota
2004 North Dakota Senate election 2004 North Dakota House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the North Dakota House of Representatives and half of the North Dakota Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+North Dakota SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3132 1Democratic-NPL1615 1Total4747
+North Dakota House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican6667 1Democratic-NPL2827 1Total9494
Ohio
2004 Ohio Senate election 2004 Ohio House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives and half of the Ohio Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+Ohio SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2222Democratic1111Total3333
+Ohio House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican6261 1Democratic3738 1Total9999
Oklahoma
2004 Oklahoma Senate election 2004 Oklahoma House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and half of the Oklahoma Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate while Republicans won control of the House.
+Oklahoma SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2826 2Republican2022 2Total4848
+Oklahoma House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican4857 9Democratic5344 9Total101101
Oregon
2004 Oregon State Senate election 2004 Oregon House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives and half of the Oregon Senate were up for election. Democrats won control of the Senate while Republicans maintained control of the House.
+Oregon State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic1517 2Republican1513 2Total3030
+Oregon House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican3533 2Democratic2527 2Total6060
Pennsylvania
2004 Pennsylvania Senate election 2004 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and half of the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+Pennsylvania State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2930 1Democratic2120 1Total5050
+Pennsylvania House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican109110 1Democratic9493 1Total203203
Rhode Island
2004 Rhode Island Senate election 2004 Rhode Island House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Rhode Island SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic3233 1Republican65 1Total3838
+Rhode Island House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic6359 4Republican1116 5Independent10 1Total7575
South Carolina
2004 South Carolina House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the South Carolina Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+South Carolina SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2626Democratic2020Total4646
+South Carolina House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican7374 1Democratic5150 1Total124124
South Dakota
2004 South Dakota Senate election 2004 South Dakota House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the South Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+South Dakota SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2625 1Democratic910 1Total3535
+South Dakota House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican4951 2Democratic2119 2Total7070
Tennessee
2004 Tennessee Senate election 2004 Tennessee House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives and half of the Tennessee Senate were up for election. Republicans gained control of the Senate while Democrats maintained control of the House.
+Tennessee SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1517 2Democratic1816 2Total3333
+Tennessee House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic5453 1Republican4546 1Total9999
Texas
2004 Texas Senate election 2004 Texas House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives and half of the Texas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Texas SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1919Democratic1212Total3131
+Texas House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican8887 1Democratic6263 1Total150150
Utah
2004 Utah Senate election 2004 Utah House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives and half of the Utah Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Utah State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2221 1Democratic78 1Total2929
+Utah House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican5656Democratic1919Total7575
Vermont
2004 Vermont Senate election 2004 Vermont House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Vermont Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate and won control of the House.
+Vermont SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic1921 2Republican119 2Total3030
+Vermont House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic6983 14Republican7460 14Progressive46 2Independent31 2Total150150
Washington
2004 Washington State Senate election 2004 Washington House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives and half of the Washington Senate were up for election. Democrats won control of the Senate and maintained control of the House.
+Washington State SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2426 2Republican2523 2Total4949
+Washington House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic5255 3Republican4643 3Total9898
West Virginia
2004 West Virginia Senate election 2004 West Virginia House of Delegates election
All of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates and half of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+West Virginia SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic2421 3Republican1013 3Total3434
+West Virginia House of DelegatesPartyBeforeAfterChangeDemocratic6868Republican3232Total100100
Wisconsin
2004 Wisconsin Senate election 2004 Wisconsin State Assembly election
All of the seats of the Wisconsin Assembly and half of the Wisconsin Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
+Wisconsin SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican1819 1Democratic1514 1Total3333
+Wisconsin State AssemblyPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican5860 2Democratic4139 2Total9999
Wyoming
2004 Wyoming Senate election 2004 Wyoming House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives and half of the Wyoming Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
+Wyoming SenatePartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican2023 3Democratic107 3Total3030
+Wyoming House of RepresentativesPartyBeforeAfterChangeRepublican4546 1Democratic1514 1Total6060
Territorial and federal district summaries
American Samoa
2004 American Samoan general election
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
Guam
2004 Guamanian legislative election
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Democrats lost control of the legislature.
Guam Legislature Party Before After Change Democratic 9 6 3 Republican 6 9 3 Total 15 15
Puerto Rico
2004 Puerto Rico Senate election 2004 Puerto Rico House of Representatives election
All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms. The New Progressive Party won control of both chambers.
Puerto Rico Senate Party Before After Change Popular Democratic 19 11 7 New Progressive 8 15 7 Puerto Rican Independence 1 1 Total 27 27
Puerto Rico House of Representatives Party Before After Change Popular Democratic 29 18 11 New Progressive 21 32 11 Puerto Rican Independence 1 1 Total 51 51
Washington, D.C.
2004 Council of the District of Columbia election
The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election. Council members serve four-year terms. Democrats retained supermajority control of the council.
District of Columbia Council Party Before After Change Democratic 11 11 Republican 1 1 Independent 1 1 Total 13 13
Notes
References
State legislative elections
Category:State legislature elections in the United States by year