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1808–1809 Massachusetts legislature
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American state legislature
February 2025
January 2025
29th Massachusetts General Court General Court Massachusetts State House, Boston 1808 Massachusetts elections 1808 05 1809 05 28th 30th Senate 40Composition of the Massachusetts State Senate Mass.gov Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library https://www.mass.gov/service-details/resources-on-massachusetts-political-figures-in-the-state-library https://web.archive.org/web/20200606063917/https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-senate-0/download June 6, 2020 President Harrison Gray Otis House Speaker Timothy Bigelow
The 29th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in Boston from May 1808 to May 1809 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Sr..Civil Government in Massachusetts https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002233161q&view=1up&seq=36 Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1809 HathiTrust For the political year commencing May, 1808, and ending May, 1809 Harrison Gray Otis served as president of the Senate and Timothy Bigelow served as speaker of the House.Organization of the Legislature Since 1780 https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/340/mode/2up Manual for the Use of the General Court Commonwealth of Massachusetts Boston 2009 340
The legislative session occurred during a period of political conflict in Massachusetts over the embargo policies enacted under President Thomas Jefferson. Federalists in Massachusetts strongly opposed the Embargo Act of 1807, arguing that it severely harmed New England shipping and maritime commerce.Morison Samuel Eliot The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860 Houghton Mifflin Boston 1921 151–156 Although Governor Lincoln was affiliated with the Democratic-Republican Party, the General Court remained largely controlled by Federalists.Banner James M. Jr. To the Hartford Convention: The Federalists and the Origins of Party Politics in Massachusetts, 1789–1815 Alfred A. Knopf New York 1970 258–265
During the session, the legislature elected James Lloyd as the Class 1 United States senator from Massachusetts following the resignation of John Quincy Adams. Adams had become politically isolated after supporting aspects of Jefferson's foreign policy and the embargo policy opposed by many Massachusetts Federalists.Bemis Samuel Flagg John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy Alfred A. Knopf New York 1949 253–258
Political composition
The General Court during the 1808–1809 legislative session was dominated by the Federalist Party. Massachusetts remained one of the principal centers of Federalist political influence in the early nineteenth century, especially among merchants and commercial interests in Boston and the coastal towns.Banner James M. Jr. To the Hartford Convention: The Federalists and the Origins of Party Politics in Massachusetts, 1789–1815 Alfred A. Knopf New York 1970 1–15
Debate during the session reflected wider national disagreements over trade restrictions, maritime commerce, and relations with Great Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars.Morison Samuel Eliot The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860 Houghton Mifflin Boston 1921 151–160
Major events
One of the most significant political developments associated with the 29th General Court was the election of James Lloyd to the United States Senate in 1808. Lloyd succeeded John Quincy Adams, who resigned after losing support among Massachusetts Federalists because of his independent political positions.Bemis Samuel Flagg John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy Alfred A. Knopf New York 1949 255–258
The legislature also addressed matters relating to taxation, militia organization, transportation infrastructure, and commercial regulation during a period of economic uncertainty caused by declining maritime trade.2452/103853 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 18082452/103854 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1809
Senators
15em width: 600px; Eli P. Ashmun Civil Government in Massachusetts https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002233161q&view=1up&seq=36 Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1809 HathiTrust For the political year commencing May, 1808, and ending May, 1809
Amos Bond
Elijah Brigham
Peter C. Brooks
Joseph S. Buckminster
Timothy Childs
Samuel Dana
Joseph Dimmick
Azariah Eggleston
Ebenezer Fisher
Barzillai Gannett
William Gray https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/GW0055 Gray, William, 1750-1825 A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
Thomas Hale https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/HT0058 Hale, Thomas A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
John Heard
Aaron Hill https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/HA0051 Hill, Aaron A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
John How
Gorham G. Hussey
Jonas Kendall
William King https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/KW0033 King, William, 1768-1852 A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
Samuel Lathrop
Joseph Leland
Lothrop Lewis
Theodore Lincoln
James Lloyd, Jr. https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/LJ0107 Lloyd, James, Jr., 1769-1831 A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
Hugh McLellan
Ammi R. Mitchell
Nathaniel Morton Jr.
Harrison G. Otis
David Perry https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/PD0040 Perry, David A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
John Phillipshttps://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/PJ0215 Philips, John, 1770-1823 A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
John Phillips, Jr.https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/PJ0613 Phillips, John, Jr. A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 June 22, 2020
Samuel Putnam
William Spooner
Seth Sprague
Ezra Starkweather
Nathaniel Thurston
Enoch Titcomb
Salem Towne
J. L. Tuttle
Nathan Willis
John Woodman
Representatives
June 2020
15em width: 600px; Christopher Gore
Benjamin Bussey
See also
10th United States Congress
11th United States Congress
1808 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
List of Massachusetts General Courts
References
2
External links
https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 Massachusetts American Antiquarian Society 2007 Tufts University . (Includes data for state senate and house elections in 1808)
2452/819130 Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1808 Massachusetts General Court State Library of Massachusetts
2452/103853 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1808
2452/819699 Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1809 Massachusetts General Court
2452/103854 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1809
Sedition! Treason! Believing that to excite the indignation of the Electors of the state of New-York ... Read, fellow-citizens, and reflect on this picture of federalism! Library of Congress loc.pnp/cph.3b10034
L000378 James Lloyd
Category:Political history of Massachusetts
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