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1793 in Great Britain
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September 2026
July 2013
1793 yes
Events from the year 1793 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Monarch – George III
Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory)History of William Pitt 'The Younger' - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-pitt gov.uk 1 July 2023 en
Foreign Secretary – Lord Grenville
Events
1 February – French Revolutionary Wars: The French First Republic declares war on Britain, the Dutch Republic and (soon afterwards) Spain.1793 The People's Chronology Everett, Jason M. Thomson Gale 2006
8 April – Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793: From this date, Acts are to be endorsed with the date of royal assent and will come into force on that date unless otherwise specified within; this overturns the previous convention that Acts come into force retrospectively at the date of commencement of the current Parliamentary session.The Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793, as amended, from the National Archives.
13 April
The Bank of England issues the first £5 note.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006
Manchester Penny Post launched, the first such service in the English provinces.Richard Blake The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985 Caterham Marden 5
May – Bennelong and Yemmerrawanne become the first Aboriginal Australians to visit Britain, landing at Falmouth, Cornwall, with Arthur Phillip.
June – the Macartney Embassy, a diplomatic mission to China led by George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, reaches Canton, but will be rebuffed by the Qianlong Emperor.
20 July – Scottish explorer Alexander Mackenzie's 1792–1793 Peace River expedition to the Pacific Ocean reaches its goal at Bella Coola, British Columbia, making him the first known person to complete a transcontinental crossing of northern North America.Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will registration London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 343–345
23 August – the Board of Agriculture is established.
12 September – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson meets Emma, Lady Hamilton in Naples.Timeline: Emma Hamilton https://www.nelson-museum.co.uk/timeline-emma.html Nelson Museum Great Yarmouth 2013 2019-10-26 2019-10-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20191026113209/https://www.nelson-museum.co.uk/timeline-emma.html dead
18 September–18 December – French Revolutionary Wars: Siege of Toulon – Admiral Hood's squadron of Royal Navy ships supporting French Royalists is forced to withdraw from Toulon after a successful siege by Napoleon, taking a number of French ships – including the Lutine – with them.
20 September – British troops from Jamaica land on the island of Saint-Domingue to join the Haitian Revolution in opposition to the French Republic and its newly freed slaves; on 22 September the main French naval base on the island surrenders peacefully to the Royal Navy.Perry James Arrogant Armies: Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them Edison Castle Books 2005 64–65https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml BBC History British History Timeline 2007-09-04 https://web.archive.org/web/20070909012414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml 2007-09-09
30 September – Bristol Bridge Riot against tolls: 11 people killed and 45 injured.Jones Philip D. 1980 The Bristol Bridge Riot and Its Antecedents: Eighteenth-Century Perception of the Crowd The Journal of British Studies 19 2 74–92 10.1086/385756 http://www.bradley.edu/academics/las/civ/bristol 29 September 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120403001247/http://www.bradley.edu/academics/las/civ/bristol 3 April 2012 dead subscription'Riot!' The Bristol Bridge Massacre of 1793 audio file Bristol Radical History Group http://www.brh.org.uk/audio/manson.mp3 2007-03-07Michael Manson Riot! The Bristol Bridge Massacre of 1793 Past & Present Press 1998
5 October – French Revolutionary Wars: Raid on Genoa – the Royal Navy boards and captures French warships sheltering in the neutral port of Genoa.
16 November – Catholic seminarians forced to leave the English College, Douai, settle at St Edmund's College, Ware, Hertfordshire.
Undated
Westminster Quarters first written, for the bells of a new clock at the Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge, by Prof. Joseph Jowett, probably with Prof. John Randall or William Crotch.
Lansdown Crescent, Bath, designed by John Palmer, is completed.
Physician Matthew Baillie publishes The Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body, a key text on pathology.
Fritchley Tunnel, the world's oldest surviving railway tunnel, is constructed at Fritchley in Derbyshire.
Thomas Minton establishes his ceramics manufactory, Thomas Minton and Sons, in Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire.
Plymouth Gin Distillery begins production.Plymouth Gin Attractions in Devon http://www.devon-online.com/attractions/plymouthgin/Welcome.htm 2009-02-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20090207132345/http://www.devon-online.com/attractions/plymouthgin/Welcome.htm 7 February 2009
Births
22 February – Mary Elizabeth Mohl, née Clarke, saloniste (died 1883 in France)
3 March – William Macready, actor (died 1873)
6 March – William Dick, founder of Edinburgh Veterinary College (died 1866)
April – Thomas Addison, physician (died 1860)
1 June
Augustus Earle, painter (died 1838)
Henry Francis Lyte, hymn-writer (died 1847)
13 July
John Clare, "peasant poet" (died 1864)
George Green, mathematician (died 1841)
21 July – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, politician (d. 1768)History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle gov.uk 19 June 2023 en
10 August – John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, industrialist (died 1848)
25 September – Felicia Hemans, poet (died 1835)
17 November – Charles Lock Eastlake, painter (died 1865)
3 December – Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, marine painter (died 1867)
7 December – Joseph Severn, portrait and subject painter (died 1879)
Sarah Booth, actress (died 1867)
Deaths
5 January – John Howie, biographer (born 1735)
1 February – William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington, statesman (born 1717)
2 February – William Aiton, botanist (born 1731)
6 February – Thomas Turner, diarist (born 1729)
20 March – William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, judge and politician (born 1705)
26 March – John Mudge, physician and inventor (born 1721)
29 April – John Michell, scientist (born 1724)
31 May – Giambattista Tocco, Duke de Sicignano, ambassador of the Kingdom of Naples to London (suicide) (born c. 1760)Daniel Lysons (antiquarian) Daniel Lysons The Environs of London: Middlesex https://books.google.com/books?id=dpcjAQAAMAAJ 1811 T. Cadell and W. Davies London 634
11 June – William Robertson, historian (born 1721)
26 June – Gilbert White, ornithologist (born 1720)
7 October – Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, politician (born 1718)
16 October – John Hunter, surgeon (born 1728)
18 October – Highflyer, racehorse (born 1774)
See also
1793 in Wales
References
1793
Category:Years in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Category:1793 by country
Category:1793 in Europe
Category:1790s in Great Britain