1359

February 2011 1359 250px|thumb|October 28: King Edward III of England leads an invasion of the Kingdom of France, with a goal of capturing the French throne. 1359 Year 1359 (MCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March 200px|thumb|The various kingdoms in Iberia and Spain in 1359 January 9 – The Zayanids under Abu Hammu Musa II recapture the Kingdom of Tlemcen in Algeria. January 25 – In Holland, Floris I van Borselen, keeper of the seal for the former count of Holland, Willem V, reconciles with the new count, Albert of Bavaria. January 28 – Shaykh Uways Jalayir, ruler of Iraq, loses control of the city of Tabriz to Akh Juq after the Emir Ali Pilan loses a battle at Nakhchivan (now in the Republic of Azerbaijan) February 20 – Hook and Cod wars: The siege of Heusden Castle in Holland ends after a siege of almost six months. March 11 – Hook and Cod wars: With the city of Delft in Holland in rebellion, the regent for Holland, Albert of Bavaria, orders the blocking of all waterways around Delft before beginning a formal siege if Delft does not surrender by April 1. March 24 – The Second Treaty of London is signed by the monarchs of England (King Edward III) and France (King Jean II, a prisoner of war since 1356 and signing under duress) with a goal of ending the two kingdom's conflict in the Hundred Years' War. Under its terms, which Jean's son the Dauphin Charles refuses to ratify, would have led to the cession of half of France's territory— including Brittany, Normandy, Anjou, Touraine and Maine— to England. King Edward then makes plans to invade France in October.Mortimer Ian The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation 2007 Pimlico London 334–335 978-1-84413-530-1 Hook and Cod wars: The siege of Heemskerk Castle, which was started on Dedcember 4 by Albert of Bavaria, administrator of Holland, for the Hook partisans, ends after three months with Heemskerk falling to Albert.Wagenaar Jan 1770 Vaderlandsche historie III Isaak Tirion, Amsterdam 296–297 https://books.google.com/books?id=iHEUAAAAQAAJ During the siege, however, the city of Delft, controlled by the Cod sympathizers, has revolted. April–June April 1 – Hook and Cod wars: Albert I, Duke of Bavaria the Habsburg regent for Holland, begins the siege of Delft, a stronghold for the rebellious Cods. After 10 weeks, Delft surrenders in June under terms of dismantling the city walls and the payment to the Hooks of 40,000 ecus. April 19 – A 1357 truce agreed upon by England and France expires after two years, clearing the way for hostilities to resume.Hoskins Peter 2011 In the Steps of the Black Prince: The Road to Poitiers, 1355–1356 Woodbridge, Suffolk Boydell 201 978-1-84383-611-7 May 25 – The French States-General repudiates the terms of the Second Treaty of London, signed earlier in the year between England and France.name="Tout1905">The Political History of England, Volume 3 1905 395 Tout T. F. Longmans, Green And Co. https://books.google.com/books?id=oz0fAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA395 May 29 – The siege of Delft ends after two months as the city, a center for the Cods in the Hook and Cod wars, surrenders to the Hooks and the army of the Count of Holland, the regent Albert of Bavaria. June 11 – The Battle of Barcelona between the Spanish kingdoms of Castile (with aid from Portugal) and Aragon in the War of the Two Pedros, a naval battle off the coast of Barcelona, ends after two days. Althogh the Castilian Navy of more than 120 ships vastly outnumbers the 10 galleys of Aragon, the Aragonese make the first use of naval artillery and employs its new weapon, a bombard mounted on one of its ships. June 20 – Upon the death of Erik Magnusson, his claims to the Swedish throne die with him, and power is restored undivided to his father, King Magnus. https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15403 Erik Magnusson Svenskt biografiskt lexikon June 19, 2023 With this unexpected death of Erik Magnusson, a previous promise to give Helsingborg to Denmark was reneged on by Magnus IV Eriksson.http://worldtimeline.info/sweden/swed1300.htm Chronology of Sweden worldtimeline.info August 1, 2018 But Valdemar IV Atterdag was far too ambitious a ruler to have his plan to reassemble the Danish kingdom fall into pieces, and so he proceeded to invade Scania the next year with his mercenary army. July–September July 4 – Francesco II Ordelaffi surrenders to the Papal commander, Gil de Albornoz.Rendina, Claudio (1994). I capitani di ventura. Rome: Newton Compton. August 23 – (28 Ramadan 760 AHIn what is now Spain, Ismail II becomes the new Sultan of Granada in a coup d'etat against his half-brother, Muhammed V.Harvey L. P. Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500 https://books.google.com/books?id=td3tcLWvSNkC 1992 University of Chicago Press 209-210 978-0-226-31962-9. About 100 men under Ismail's command scale the walls of the royal palace, the Alhambra, overpower the guards and kill the hajib Ridwan. Muhammad V is away from the palace and flees eastward to the city of Guadix, where his authority is still recognized. August – Qulpa becomes Khan of the Blue Horde after the death of Berdi Beg. September – Margaret, Countess of Tyrol, and her second husband, Louis V, Duke of Bavaria, are absolved from excommunication. October–December October 28 – King Edward III of England lands at Calais] to begin the Reims campaign, a second invasion of France, after peace negotiations fail, and is determined to reach Reims in order to be crowned as the King of France.Hunt William Edward III 17 62–63 endnote November 4 – The deposed Granadan sultan Muhammad V flees Europe after conceding defeat and sails to Africa, where he and other former officials end up at Fez in what is now Morocco.The Three Great Sultans of al-Dawla al-Ismā'īliyya al-Naṣriyya Who Built the Fourteenth-Century Alhambra: Ismā'īl I, Yūsuf I, Muḥammad V (713–793/1314–1391) Antonio Fernández-Puertas Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Third Series 7 1 1997 Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland London 15–16 December 14 – Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona, a city-state in Italy, since 1351, is assassinated on orders of his younger brother, Cansignorio della Scala, who becomes the new ruler.Gian Maria Varanini DELLA SCALA, Cangrande http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cangrande-della-scala_res-2fb3665a-87ec-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario_Biografico%29/ 37 December 19 – The General Court of Catalonia (parliament) is held in Cervera, giving birth to the Deputation of the General of Catalonia (Diputació del General de Catalunya), also called Generalitat of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya).Adam J. Kosto (3 May 2001). Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-79239-4. Retrieved 19 June 2021. Date unknown Abu Salim Ali II overthrows Muhammad II as-Said as ruler of the Marinid dynasty, in modern-day Morocco. Shah Mahmud overthrows his brother, Shah Shuja, as leader of the Muzaffarid tribe in Persia. Ananda Patel (considered common ancestor for most of the modern-day population of Bhadran) moves to Bhadran from Anklav. Berlin joins the Hanseatic League. probable date – Battle of Megara: A Christian coalition defeats a Turkish raider fleet.Luttrell, Anthony (1975). "The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 278–313. 0-299-06670-3.Topping, Peter (1975). "The Morea, 1311–1364". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 104–140. 0-299-06670-3. earliest possible date – Bogdan I becomes Prince of Moldavia (modern-day Moldova) after freeing it from Hungarian control. He will be ancestor of the House of Bogdan, who will rule Moldavia for more than three centuries.Georgescu Vlad Vlad Georgescu 1991 The Romanians: A History https://archive.org/details/romanianshistory0000geor registration Ohio State University Press 0-8142-0511-9 18 Births January 11 – Emperor Go-En'yū of Japan (d. 1393) May 19 - Francesco Novello da Carrara, Italian lord (d. 1406) July 15 – Antonio Correr, Spanish cardinal (d. 1445) date unknown probable – Owain Glyndŵr, last Welsh Prince of Wales (d. 1416) Ashikaga Ujimitsu, Japanese warrior, (d. 1398) Ibn al-Majdi, Egyptian astronomer (d. 1447) Intharacha, Thai king, (d. 1424) James Butler, Irish nobleman (d. 1405) John III, Count of Armagnac, French count (d. 1391) John V, German nobleman (d. 1437) John Dinham, English knight (d 1428) Niccolò da Uzzano, Italian politician, (d. 1431) Sheikh Bedreddin, Ottoman mystic and revolutionary (d. 1420) Wang Zhong, Chinese marquis (d. 1409) Deaths June 21 – Erik Magnusson, king of Sweden since 1356 (b. 1339) October 10 – King Hugh IV of Cyprus (b. 1310) October 25 – Beatrice of Castile, queen consort of Portugal (b. 1293) November 13 – Ivan II of Russia, Grand Duke of Moscovy (b. 1326)Ivan II Russian prince https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-II Encyclopedia Britannica 22 August 2018 en December 14 – Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona (b. 1332) date unknown – Jeanne de Clisson, French noblewoman and privateer (b. 1300)Axelrod Alan Mercenaries: A Guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies 2013 CQ Press 9781483364674 174 https://books.google.com/books?id=lX9ZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT174 en References