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14th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)
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mil 14th Cavalry Division 14-я кавалерийская дивизия 20 January 1920 – 25 December 1941 25 December 1941 Soviet Union 23px Red Army Army Cavalry Kiev Military District Polish-Soviet War
Battle of Antonów
Battle of Chołojów
Battle of Komarów
World War II
Soviet invasion of Poland
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia
Operation Barbarossa Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Star
The 14th Cavalry Division (ru 14-я кавалерийская дивизия 14-ya kavaleriyskaya diviziya), formerly known as the 14th Maikop Cavalry Division, was a military unit in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, the Polish-Soviet War, and World War II. It was formed on 20 January 1920 and dissolved on 25 December 1941.
History
The unit was formed on 20 January 1920. In November 1921, it was renamed to the 14th Maikop Cavalry Division. In August 1924, the unit was again renamed to the 14th Maikop Cavalry Division of the Communist Youth International, and its division number was changed to "10".Smoliński Aleksander Organizacja wielkich jednostek kawalerii Armii Czerwonej oraz ich kadra dowódcza i polityczna w latach Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika 2012 978-83-231-2783-3 Toruń plRed Army Cavalry Corps Website. 14th Cavalry Division of the Communist Youth International, Order_of_Lenin, Order_of_the_Red_Banner, Order_of_the_Red_Star, named after Comrade Parkhomenko, 1930s
The unit fought against the Armed Forces of South Russia during the Russian Civil War, and later with Polish forces during the Polish-Soviet War. On 14 August, the unit was engaged in combat with the 1st Cavalry Division at Chołojów. After a defeat at the Battle of Komarów, the unit no longer played a major role on the front.Odziemkowski Janusz Leksykon wojny polsko – rosyjskiej 1919 – 1920 Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rytm” 2004 978-8-373990-968 1st Warsaw 90 pl
In 1930, the previous division number was restored, and the unit was redesignated as the 14th Cavalry Division of the Communist Youth Internationale named after A. J. Parkhomenko
In September 1939, the unit took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland as part of the 2nd Cavalry Corps.Zarzycki Piotr Suplement do września 1939. Ordre de Bataille armii niemieckiej, słowackiej i sowieckiej wraz z obsadami personalnymi Księgarnia Historyczna 2014 978-83-933204-7-9 Warsaw pl The unit later took part in the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, as well as combat actions against Germany during Operation Barbarossa.
Staff of the division command
Division leaders
Grigori Maslakov, from 30 January 1920 until 10 March 1920.Кавалерия гражданской войны https://rkka.ru/cavalry/Gv/kav_gv_kom.html live 2026-06-28 www.rkka.ru ru
Alexander Parkhomenko, from 21 April 1920 until 3 January 1921.
Brigadier General G. I. Kokoriev (c. 1936).
Brigadier General Vasily Kruchenkiy (c. 1939).
Unit composition
During the Polish-Soviet War
The composition of the unit during the Polish-Soviet War is as following:Biernacki Mieczysław Działania Armji Konnej Budionnego w kampanji polsko-rosyjskiej 1920 r. 26 V-20 VI 1920 Wojskowy Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy 1924 Warsaw pl pl
1st Cavalry Brigade of the 14th Cavalry Division
79th Cavalry Regiment
80th Cavalry Regiment
2nd Cavalry Brigade of the 14th Cavalry Division
81st Cavalry Regiment
82nd Cavalry Regiment
3rd Cavalry Brigade of the 14th Cavalry Division
83rd Cavalry Regiment
84th Cavalry Regiment
In 1939
The composition of the unit in 1939 is as following:
Division Command of the 14th Cavalry Division
55th Dubno Cavalry Regiment
56th Apsheron Cavalry Regiment
57th Chorup Cavalry Regiment
14th Mechanized Regiment
14th Horse Artillery Regiment
14th Independent Communications Squadron
14th Independent Pioneer Squadron
References
Category:Military units and formations established in 1920
Category:Disbanded armies
Category:Soviet Army
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1941