1553

March 2011 1553 the serial data bus standard MIL-STD-1553 1553 horizontal 3/3 400 Circle of William Scrots Edward VI of England.jpg picture1 130 Lady Jane Grey Painting.jpg picture2 145 Mary1 by Eworth 3.jpg picture3 130 July 1553: England ruled by Edward VI, Jane and Mary I center thumb|300px|July 9: Battle of Sievershausen Year 1553 (MDLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 2 – The siege of Metz in France, started by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor during the Italian War of 1551–59 on October 19 lastVictor Duruy, A Short History of France (J. M. Dent & sons, Ltd. 1918) p.501 is lifted after 75 days. During the city's defence by the Duke of Guise and 6,000 soldiers, Charles V had lost two-thirds of his original force of at least 20,000 men.Robert Knecht, The Valois Kings of France 1328-1589 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2007) p.149 ("By the time Charles V lifted the siege, on 2 January 1553, his army had dwindled to a third of its original size.") February 17 – In India, Timmaraja Wodeyar II becomes the sixth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore (a vassal state of the Vijayanagara Empire), after the death of his father, the Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar III. February 21 – Lieutenant General Luis Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio temporarily serves as the Spanish Viceroy of Naples (in modern-day Italy) upon the death of his father, Pedro Álvarez de Toledo. Luis steps down after Pedro Pacheco de Villena is appointed as the new Viceroy in June. March 1 – The second (and last) session of the Parliament of England during the reign of King Edward VI is opened by the King at Westminster and lasts until March 31. Sir James Dyer serves during the session as Speaker of the House of Commons.Encyclopedia of Tudor England, ed. by John A. Wagner, et al. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p.12 April–June April 28 – Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa, leader of the Chaldean Catholic Church in modern-day Iraq, is recognized by Pope Julius III as the Patriarch of Mosul.David Wilmshurst, The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Peeters Publishers, 2000) pp.21–22 May 12 – St Albans, in England, receives its first royal charter as a borough.Townson E. W. St. Albans & Its Pageant: Being the Official Souvenir of the Pageant Held July, 1907 1907 Smith's printing agency 25 https://books.google.com/books?id=08osAAAAYAAJ&dq=st+albans+%22may+1553%22&pg=PA25 5 October 2023 enMason Frederick B. Gibbs' illustrated handbook to St. Albans 1884 Gibbs & Bamforth 35 https://books.google.com/books?id=dAoHAAAAQAAJ&dq=st+albans+%22may+1553%22&pg=PA35 5 October 2023 en May 25 – Lady Jane Grey, a 16-year-old first cousin of King Edward VI of England, marries Lord Guildford Dudley, son of the Duke of Northumberland, who has engineered the marriage. June 3 – The first of the five Battles of Kawanakajima, the "Battle of the Fuse," commences in Japan between Takeda Shingen of Kai Province and Uesugi Kenshin of Echigo Province. The clash, fought 12 days after Shingen has taken Katsurao Castle, takes place at a shrine of Hachiman (near modern-day Yashiro, Hyōgo prefecture), is part of a major series of conflicts during the Japanese Sengoku period.Turnbull Stephen Stephen Turnbull (historian) The Samurai Sourcebook Cassell & Co. 1998 1-85409-523-4 212 June 15 – On his deathbed, King Edward summons prominent English judges and signs his devise of the throne to Lady Jane Grey. June 21 – Under threats from the Duke of Northumberland, the devise by King Edward to make Jane Grey the heir to the throne is signed by over 100 prominent persons. June 26 – Two new schools, Christ's HospitalHistory of the School https://www.christs-hospital.org.uk/about-ch/history-of-the-school/ Christ's Hospital 26 March 2017https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/royal-charters/chartered-bodies/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190621160229/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/royal-charters/chartered-bodies/ June 21, 2019 retrieved 24 Mar 2017 and King Edward's School, Witley, are created by royal charter in accordance with the will of King Edward VI of England; St Thomas' Hospital, London, in existence since the 12th century, is named in the same charter.1 February 2002 http://www.gktgazette.com/2002/feb/features.asp#3 St Thomas's Hospital – A Concise History gkt gazette Guy's, King's & St. Thomas's Hospitals Medical & Dental Schools 25 October 2006 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20061025233419/http://www.gktgazette.com/2002/feb/features.asp#3 July–September July 6 – King Edward VI of England dies at the age of 15 after a reign of only six years. July 9 – Battle of Sievershausen: Prince-elector Maurice of Saxony defeats the Catholic forces of Margrave Albert of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Maurice is mortally wounded.Thomas M. Lindsay A History of the Reformation, 2 Volumes https://books.google.com/books?id=L3xKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506 8 October 1999 Wipf and Stock Publishers 978-1-57910-283-8 506 July 10 – Four days after the death of her cousin King Edward VI, Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England – a position she holds for the next nine days.Derrik Mercer Chronicle of the Royal Family https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC February 1993 Chronicle Communications 978-1-872031-20-0 160–166 July 19 – The Lord Mayor of London proclaims Mary I the rightful Queen, following a change of allegiance by the Privy Council; Lady Jane Grey voluntarily abdicates.Nicola Tallis Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey https://books.google.com/books?id=B5P-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT10 6 December 2016 Pegasus Books 978-1-68177-287-5 10– August 3 – Queen Mary I of England arrives in London from East Anglia.Tittler Robert The reign of Mary I 1983 Longman 8–12 978-0-582-35333-6 https://archive.org/details/reignofmaryi0000titt/page/12/mode/2up?q=mary 5 October 2023 August 18 – John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, is tried and convicted of treason for his role in putting his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne.Eric Ives (2009): Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery Wiley-Blackwell. 978-1-4051-9413-6. Pages 96-7. August 24 – English explorer Richard Chancellor enters the White Sea and reaches Arkhangelsk.Howorth Sir Henry Hoyle History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century 1880 Burt Franklin 978-0-343-14643-6 491 https://books.google.com/books?id=gJsUAQAAIAAJ&dq=Richard+Chancellor+white+sea+Arkhangelsk+%22august+1553%22&pg=PA491 5 October 2023 en He goes on afterwards to the court of Ivan the Terrible of Russia, opening up trade between England and Russia. September 23 – The Sadians consolidate their power in Morocco, by defeating the last of their enemies. September – Anglican bishops in England are arrested, and Roman Catholic bishops are restored. October–December October 6 – Şehzade Mustafa, oldest son of Suleiman the Magnificent, is executed in Konya by order of his father.A General History of the Middle East, Chapter 13: Ottoman Era, Suleiman the Magnificent, xenohistorian.faithweb.com; accessed January 8, 2015. October 27 – Geneva's governing council burns Michael Servetus at the stake as a heretic.Jedin Hubert Dolan John Patrick History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation 1980 Burns & Oates 978-0-86012-085-8 382 https://books.google.com/books?id=jJHYAAAAMAAJ&dq=geneva+Michael+Servetus+heretic+%2227+october+1553%22&pg=PA382 5 October 2023 en November 13 – Lady Jane Grey, who had claimed the title of Queen of England for nine days, is convicted of high treason, along with her husband Lord Guilford Dudley, two of Dudley's brothers, and Thomas Cranmer, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, after trial conducted by a special commission at Guildhall in the City of London. Referred to by the court as "Jane Dudley, wife of Guildford", Lady Jane is found to have treacherously assumed the title and the power of the monarch of England, as evidenced by a number of documents she had signed as "Jane the Quene". All five defendants are sentenced to death. Beheading is the sentence for the men, while Lady Jane is to either be "burned alive on Tower Hill or beheaded as the Queen pleases", with the decision (for a private decapitation) to be made by Queen Mary.Eric Ives Eric Ives Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery 2009 Wiley-Blackwell Malden MA; Oxford UK 978-1-4051-9413-6 251–252, 334; Bellamy John The Tudor Law of Treason 1979 Routlegde, Kegan & Paul Toronto 0-7100-8729-2 54 November 16 – A delegation from the English Parliament formally asks the new queen, Mary I, to choose an English husband rather than to marry Spain's Prince Philip, and suggests Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon.Weikel Ann The Marian Council Revisited Tittler Robert Loach Jennifer The Mid-Tudor Polity c.1540-1560 Rowman and Littlefield 1980 https://archive.org/details/midtudorpolityc10000unse/54/mode/2up 2 October 2021 9780333245286 53 Queen Mary's choice to marry Philip, in the interests of protecting England from an invasion, will ultimately lead to Wyatt's rebellion. November 17 (13th waxing of Natdaw 915 ME) – Bayinnaung, King of Burma, commissions the building of the Kanbawzathadi Palace in his capital, Pegu (modern-day Bago in Myanmar).Royal Historical Commission of Burma Royal Historical Commission of Burma Hmannan Yazawin 2 1832 Yangon my 2003 Ministry of Information, Myanmar 281 The palace is completed in 1556 but is burned down in 1599. November 25 – Italian War of 1551–1559: Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of the Florentine Republic, signs a secret treaty with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor to conquer the Republic of Siena to bring it back into the Empire.https://books.google.com/books?id=VT7fAQAAQBAJ Reader's Guide to Military History 2013 Routledge 978-1-135-95970-8 Messenger Charles 635–636 dmy-all November 25 – Second Margrave War: The city of Kulmbach, near Brandenburg in Bavaria in Germany, is sacked and burned to the ground after its margrave, Albert Alcibiades, makes an unsuccessful attempt to bring all of the Duchy of Franconia under his control.Geschichte der Stadt Kulmbach https://web.archive.org/web/20090129184824/http://stadt-kulmbach.de/pub/index.php?mid=19 2009-01-29 auf der städtischen Homepage December 25 – Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spanish conquistadors, and execute Pedro de Valdivia, the first Royal Governor of Chile.Mapocho 1964 Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos 285 https://books.google.com/books?id=D-IMAAAAIAAJ&q=%2225%20de%20diciembre%20de%201553%22 2 6 October 2023 es Date unknown Tonbridge School is founded by Sir Andrew Judde, under letters patent of Edward VI of England.Deane H.F.W. Evans W.A. The Public Schools Year Book 1913 Year Book Press London 293 https://books.google.com/books?id=HuGQlW8k8MkC&q=Tonbridge+School+patent+Andrew+Judde+%221553%22 6 October 2023 en The xiii Bukes of Eneados of the famose Poete Virgill, the first complete translation of any major work of classical antiquity into one of the English languages, is published in London. In Ming dynasty China: The addition of a new section of the Outer City fortifications is completed in southern Beijing, bringing the overall size of Beijing to 18 square miles (4662 hectares). Shanghai is fortified for the first time.Bardzińska-Bonenberg Teresa Games of history and politics – Architecture of great Chinese cities: Shanghai Czasopismo Techniczne 20 January 2016 8 14 5–11 https://www.ejournals.eu/Czasopismo-Techniczne/2015/Architektura-Zeszyt-8-A-(14)-2015/art/6522/ 6 October 2023 pl 2353-737X Births thumb|110px|Louise of Lorraine thumb|110px|Margaret of Valois January 20 – Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (d. 1601)Búrgos Augusto de Blasón de España: libro de oro de su nobleza : reseña genealógica y descriptiva de la Casa Real, la grandeza de España y los títulos de Castilla : parte primera 1859 Imprenta y estereotipía de M. Rivadeneyra 33 https://books.google.com/books?id=Eic-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Bernardino+de+C%C3%A1rdenas+%2220+de+enero+de+1553%22&pg=PA33 6 October 2023 es January 22 – Mōri Terumoto, Japanese warrior (d. 1625)浦上氏一族の群像 歴史研究会 54 https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-P4DwAAQBAJ&q=%E3%80%8E1553%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8F 6 October 2023 jaFebruary 2024February 2024 February 24 – Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (d. 1615)Olszewski Edward J. Dunbar Burton Lewis Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings 2008 Harvey Miller 978-1-905375-10-3 3 https://books.google.com/books?id=uZPrAAAAMAAJ&q=%2224%20february%201553%22 6 October 2023 en March – Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo, Italian noble (d. 1576)Langdon Gabrielle Medici Women: Portraits of Power, Love and Betrayal from the Court of Duke Cosimo I 1 January 2006 University of Toronto Press 978-0-8020-3825-8 175 https://books.google.com/books?id=EkVcT7btZzsC&dq=Eleonora+di+Garzia+di+Toledo+%22march+1553%22&pg=PA175 6 October 2023 en March 26 – Vitsentzos Kornaros, Greek writer (d. 1613)Pepragmena tou D' Diethnous Krētologikou Synedriou, Hērakleio, 29 augoustou-3 septemvriou 1976 1980 Panepistēmion Krētēs. Athens 367 https://books.google.com/books?id=VsweAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%201553%C2%BB 6 October 2023 el April 24 – John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell, Scottish noble (d. 1593)Paul James Balfour The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom 1909 D. Douglas 482 https://books.google.com/books?id=QaIKAAAAIAAJ&dq=John+Maxwell+%2224+april+1553%22&pg=PA482 6 October 2023 en April 30 – Louise of Lorraine, French queen consort (d. 1601)Baillon Charles comte de Histoire de Louise de Lorraine, reine de France, 1553-1601 1884 L. Techener 25 https://books.google.com/books?id=ZX7ElnTIG1kC&q=%2230%20avril%201553%22 6 October 2023 fr May 7 – Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia (d. 1618)Grossmann Julius Genealogie des Gesamthauses Hohenzollern 1905 W. Moeser 116 https://books.google.com/books?id=mZlHAAAAYAAJ&dq=Albert+Friedrich+%E2%80%9E7.+Mai+1553%E2%80%9C&pg=PA116 6 October 2023 de May 14 – Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (d. 1615)Margaret Of Valois queen consort of Navarre Britannica https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-of-Valois www.britannica.com 15 August 2022 en June 5 – Bernardino Baldi, Italian mathematician and writer (d. 1617)Hilfstein Erna Bernardino Baldi and His Two Biographies of Copernicus The Polish Review 1979 24 2 67–80 25777676 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25777676 6 October 2023 0032-2970 June 15 – Archduke Ernest of Austria, Austrian prince, the son of Maximilian II (d. 1595)Wurzbach Constant von Biographisches lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich: enthaltend die lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt haben 1860 K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei 180 https://books.google.com/books?id=lu4YAAAAYAAJ&dq=Ernst+von+%C3%96sterreich+%E2%80%9E15.+Juni+1553%E2%80%9C&pg=PA180 6 October 2023 de July 1 – Peter Street, English carpenter (d. 1609)Nicoll Allardyce Shakespeare Survey 1993 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-42055-6 102 https://books.google.com/books?id=deINAQAAMAAJ&q=%20%221%20july%201553%22 6 October 2023 en September 26 – Nicolò Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1631)Cozzi Gaetano Il doge Nicolò Contarini: richerche sul patriziato veneziano agli inizi del Seicento 1958 Istituto per la collaborazione culturale 53 https://books.google.com/books?id=KCHRAAAAMAAJ&q=%2226%20settembre%201553%22 6 October 2023 it October 8 – Jacques Auguste de Thou, French historian (d. 1617)Les Magistrats les plus célèbres 1864 L. Lefort Lille 47 https://books.google.com/books?id=ItdZAAAAcAAJ&dq=Jacques+Auguste+de+Thou+%228+octobre+1553%22&pg=PA47 6 October 2023 fr October 18 – Luca Marenzio, Italian composer (d. 1599)Bizzarini Marco Marenzio: la carriera di un musicista tra Rinascimento e Controriforma 1998 Promozione Franciacorta 978-88-86189-02-6 70 https://books.google.com/books?id=wh8IAQAAMAAJ&q=%2218%20ottobre%201553%22 6 October 2023 it November 2 – Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Countess Palatine of Pfalz-Zweibrücken (d. 1633)Virmond Eugen Geschichte des Kreises Schleiden 1898 Braselmann 50 https://books.google.com/books?id=HkJUR0Twx0UC&dq=Magdalena+von+J%C3%BClich+%222+november+1553%22&pg=PA50 6 October 2023 de November 4 – Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General for Ireland (d. 1616)Wilbraham, Sir Roger (1553-1616), of St. John's Gateway, Clerkenwell, London http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/wilbraham-sir-roger-1553-1616 www.historyofparliamentonline.org 6 October 2023 July 5, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230705123408/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/wilbraham-sir-roger-1553-1616 dead November 23 – Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)Prospero Alpini: medico e viaggiatori : nel 450o della nascita : atti della conferenza di studi, 23 novembre 2003, sala consiliare del casstello inferiore, Marostica 2005 Commune di Marostica 978-88-901780-1-6 20 https://books.google.com/books?id=tWseAQAAIAAJ&q=%2223%20novembre%201553%22 8 October 2023 it November 28 – George More, English politician (d. 1632)MORE, Sir George (1553-1632), of Loseley, nr. Guildford, Surr. and Blackfriars, London https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/more-sir-george-1553-1632 www.historyofparliamentonline.org October 8, 2023 October 15, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231015101113/https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/more-sir-george-1553-1632 dead December 13 – King Henry IV of France (d. 1610)Edward Frederick Langley Russell Baron Russell of Liverpool Henry of Navarre: Henry IV of France https://books.google.com/books?id=kOVnAAAAMAAJ 1969 Hale 978-0-7091-1090-3 17 date unknown Patriarch Filaret of Moscow and All Rus' (d. 1633)BELYAEV L.A ON THE DATE OF DEATH OF V.I. KHOVRINA, THE FIRST WIFE OF BOYAR NIKITA ROMANOVICH ZAKHARYIN-YURIEV Russian Archaeology 2015 3 146–150 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24188080 8 October 2023 Giovanni Florio, English writer and translator (d. 1625)Florio, John https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-9758 2004 8 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/9758 Richard Hakluyt, English travel writer (d. 1616)Hutchinson John Herefordshire Biographies 1890 Jakeman & Carver 51 https://books.google.com/books?id=6RUVAAAAQAAJ&dq=Richard+Hakluyt+%221553%22+hereford&pg=PA51 8 October 2023 en Robert Hues, English mathematician and geographer (d. 1632)Hues, Robert https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-14045 2004 8 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/14045 Amago Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1578)尼子勝久(あまこかつひさ)とは？ 意味や使い方 https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E5%8B%9D%E4%B9%85-27144 コトバンク 8 October 2023 ja Pierre de Rostegny, French jurist (d. 1631)Lancre Pierre de Williams Gerhild Scholz On the Inconstancy of Witches: Pierre de Lancre's Tableau de L'inconstance Des Mauvais Anges Et Demons (1612) 2006 Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies 978-0-86698-352-5 xxviii https://books.google.com/books?id=6Lh9AAAAMAAJ&q=1553 8 October 2023 en William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, English military leader (d. 1613)Russell, William https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-24342 1114 13 January 2024 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/24342 Moses Székely, Hungarian noble (d. 1603)Székely Mózes http://tudastar.unitarius.hu/pantheon/pantheon/szekelymozes.htm tudastar.unitarius.hu 13 January 2024 Beatrice Michiel, Venetian spy (d. 1613) Mirza Muhammad Hakim, son of Mughal emperor Humayun and brother of emperor Akbar (d. 1585)Bosworth C. E. Muḥammad Ḥākim Mīrzā https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-hakim-mirza-SIM_8842?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=Mirza+Muhammad+Hakim Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Brill 6 October 2023 en 24 April 2012 Deaths thumb|110px|Edward VI of England thumb|110px|Michael Servetus January 13 – George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Glatz (b. 1512) February 4 – Caspar Othmayr, German Protestant priest, theologian and composer (b. 1515)Vendrix Philippe Music and the Renaissance: Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation 5 July 2017 Routledge 978-1-351-55750-4 202 https://books.google.com/books?id=AzcrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Caspar+Othmayr+%224+februar+1553%22&pg=PA108 9 October 2023 en February 6 – Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (b. 1482)Ernst https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd116563710.html#ndbcontent www.deutsche-biographie.de 9 October 2023 de February 8 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, (b. 1521) February 17 – Chamaraja Wodeyar III, King of Mysore (b. 1492) February 19 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)Morton Edward John Chalmers Heroes of Science: Astronomers 1882 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 63 https://books.google.com/books?id=al0BAAAAQAAJ&dq=Erasmus+Reinhold+%2219+february+1553%27&pg=PA63 9 October 2023 en February 25 – Hirate Masahide, Japanese diplomat and tutor of Oda Nobunaga (suicide) (b. 1492)Rankin Andrew Seppuku: A History of Samurai Suicide 20 November 2012 Kodansha USA 978-1-56836-448-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=jl4qDwAAQBAJ&dq=Hirate+Masahide+25+february+1553&pg=PT94 9 October 2023 en An early instance of a remonstrative seppuku, recorded by Ōta Gyuichi in his biography of Oda Nobunaga, was the death of Hirate Masahide on February 25, 1553. A former general, in his sixties Masahide served as personal tutor to the young Nobunaga, whose teenage bad-boy antics are legendary in Japan. April – Minkhaung of Prome, last king of Prome in Burma (Myanmar) April 9 – François Rabelais, French writerJean Plattard The Life of Fran ̧cois Rabelais https://books.google.com/books?id=kpk1WL4aPfwC&pg=PA3 April 1968 Psychology Press 978-0-7146-2077-0 3 May 5 – Erasmus Alberus, German humanist (b. 1500)Mohnike Gottlieb Hymnologische Forschungen 1831 Struck 29 https://books.google.com/books?id=P2lFAAAAcAAJ&dq=Erasmus+Alberus+%225+may+1553%22&pg=PA29 9 October 2023 de May 28 – Johannes Aal, Swiss theologian (b. 1500)Aal, Johannes https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/011462/2001-01-24/ hls-dhs-dss.ch 9 October 2023 de June 26 – Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. 1552)Донской Дмитрий Владимирович Рюриковичи: исторический словарь 2008 Русская панорама 978-5-93165-188-0 273 https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6M-AQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%C2%AB26+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F+1553+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%C2%BB 9 October 2023 ru July 6 – King Edward VI of England (b. 1537)Former Director of the Warburg Institute and Professor Emeritus of the History of Classical Tradition J B Trapp The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain 1998 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57346-7 176 July 9 – Maurice, Elector of Saxony (b. 1521) July 16 – Bernardino Maffei, Catholic cardinal (b. 1514)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 8, 1549 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1549.htm#Maffei cardinals.fiu.edu 9 October 2023 August 6 – Girolamo Fracastoro, Italian physician (b. 1478)Gelmetti Carlo Storia della Dermatologia e della Venereologia in Italia 13 April 2015 Springer 978-88-470-5717-3 159 https://books.google.com/books?id=AAtJCAAAQBAJ&dq=Girolamo+Fracastoro+%226+agosto+1553%22&pg=PA159 9 October 2023 it August 17 – Charles III, Duke of Savoy (b. 1486)Savoyen, Karl II. (III.) von https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/021443/2011-01-28/ hls-dhs-dss.ch 9 October 2023 de August 22 – John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (b. 1502; executed)Dudley, John https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-8156 2004 9 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/8156 September 6 – Juan de Homedes y Coscon, 47th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c. 1477)La soberana Orden militar de San Juan de Jerusalén ó de Malta: noticia de su historia y de su organización, por un caballero de la orden 1899 Sucesores de Rivadeneyra 51 https://books.google.com/books?id=vU1RAQAAMAAJ&dq=Juan+de+Homedes+%226+de+septiembre+de+1553%22&pg=PA51 9 October 2023 es October 6 – Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman the Magnificent's first-born son by Mahidevran Hatun (b. 1515)Atçil Zahit Why Did Süleyman the Magnificent Execute His Son Şehzade Mustafa in 1553? Osmanlı Araştırmaları 27 July 2016 48 48 67–103 10.18589/oa.586488 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/oa/issue/47402/586488 en 0255-0636 subscription free October 7 – Cristóbal de Morales, Spanish composer (b. 1500)Paul Henry Lang Music in Western Civilization https://books.google.com/books?id=W_YLAQAAIAAJ 1941 W. W. Norton, Incorporated 266 en October 16 – Lucas Cranach the Elder, German painter (b. 1472)Brinkmann Bodo Lucas Cranach 2007 Harry N. Abrams 978-1-905711-13-0 24 https://books.google.com/books?id=BYrqAAAAMAAJ&q=16%20october%201553%22 9 October 2023 en October 17 – George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (b. 1507)Jammerthal Tobias Janssen David Burkhart Georg III. von Anhalt: Abendmahlsschriften 1 September 2019 Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 978-3-374-06295-9 16 https://books.google.com/books?id=RzYjEAAAQBAJ&q=%2217%20oktober%201553%22 9 October 2023 de October 27 – Michael Servetus, Spanish Protestant theologian (burned at the stake) (b. 1511) October 28 – Giovanni Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1490)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1517-ii.htm#Salviati cardinals.fiu.edu 9 October 2023 October 30 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (b. 1489)Manchot Carl Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck: Straßburgs großer Stettmeister und Scholasch : Standrede gehalten in Straßburg 1870 Henschel v https://books.google.com/books?id=mKFSAAAAcAAJ&dq=Jacob+Sturm+von+Sturmeck+%2230+oktober+1553%22&pg=PR5 9 October 2023 de November 15 – Lucrezia de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (b. 1470) November 23 – Sebastiano Antonio Pighini, Italian cardinal (b. 1500)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1551-ii.htm#Pighini cardinals.fiu.edu 9 October 2023 November 27 – Şehzade Cihangir, Ottoman prince (b. 1531)Atıl Esin Süleymanname: The Illustrated History of Süleyman the Magnificent 1986 National Gallery of Art 978-0-89468-088-5 221 https://books.google.com/books?id=pPwgAQAAMAAJ&q=%2227%20november%22 9 October 2023 en December 3 – Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German nobleman (b. 1487)Repertorium für Kunstwissenschaft 1905 Verlag von W. Spemann 470 https://books.google.com/books?id=MXlFAQAAMAAJ&q=%223%20dezember%22 9 October 2023 de December 25 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador (b. 1497)Boletín del Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla 1923 Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla 48 https://books.google.com/books?id=ftk3AQAAIAAJ&dq=Pedro+de+Valdivia+%2225+de+diciembre+de+1553%22&pg=RA8-PA48 9 October 2023 es date unknown George Joye, English Protestant Bible translator (b. c. 1495)Butterworth Charles C. Chester Allan G. George Joye, 1495?-1553; a chapter in the history of the English Bible and the English Reformation 1962 University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia 259 https://archive.org/details/georgejoye14951500butt/page/258/mode/2up?q=1553 9 October 2023 Gunilla Bese, Finnish noble and fiefholder (b. 1475)Gunilla Johansdotter (Bese) https://www.skbl.se/en/article/GunillaJohansdotterBese skbl.se 9 October 2023 References