2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections

24th Philippine House of Representatives elections May 2023 January 2019 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections yes no All 297 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines 149 2016 5 09 Philippines 2013 2019 yes Congressional district elections All 238 seats from congressional districts yes Liberal Party (Philippines) 109 41.72 115 Nationalist People's Coalition 42 17.04 42 National Unity Party (Philippines) 24 9.67 23 Nacionalista Party 18 9.42 24 United Nationalist Alliance 8 6.62 11 PDP–Laban 0 1.90 3 Lakas–CMD 14 1.54 4 Aksyon Demokratiko 0 1.38 1 Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 2 0.30 2 Others 5 7.29 12 yes Party-list election All 59 seats under the party-list system yes Ako Bicol 2 5.14 3 Gabriela 2 4.22 2 1-Pacman 0 4.05 2 ACT Teachers 1 3.65 2 Senior Citizens 2 3.05 2 KABAYAN 0 2.60 2 Agri-Agra 1 2.58 2 PBA 0 2.41 2 Buhay 3 2.35 2 Abono 2 2.26 2 Anak Mindanao 1 2.18 2 Coop-NATCCO 2 2.07 2 Others 30 41.45 34 2016PhilippineHouseElections.png Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with Metro Manila at the inset, while the boxes to the right represent party-list seats. Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Liberal Party (Philippines) Pantaleon Alvarez Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan The 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 34th lower house elections in the Philippines, and 24th as House of Representatives. They were held on May 9, 2016, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The winning candidates were to comprise the House's contingent in the 17th Congress of the Philippines that would serve from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2019. The House of Representatives elections were part of the 2016 general election where elections for President, Vice President, Senators, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, were also held. The Philippines uses parallel voting in its lower house elections. There are 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. The law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met. Electoral system The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate, in the party-list election. Election via the districts Congressional districts of the Philippines Each congressional district sends one representative to the House of Representatives, with the winner having the highest number of votes winning that district's seat (i.e., single-member district). The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the seats. Election via the party-list system Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines In the party-list system, the parties contesting the election represent a sector, or several sectors, or an ethnic group. In determining the winners, the entire country is treated as one "district". Each party that surpasses the 2% election threshold automatically wins one seat, they can win an additional number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received, but they can't have more than three seats. The representatives elected via the party-list system, also known as "sectoral representatives" should comprise at least 20% of the seats. However, since the winners from the parties that surpass the 2% threshold had not reached the 20% quota ever since the party-list system was instituted, the parties that received less than 2% of the first preference vote are given one seat each until the 20% quota has been filled up.https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/29567-how-to-fill-the-58-party-list-seats/ How to fill the 58 party-list seats Felix P. II Muga Rappler.com May 20, 2013 May 23, 2013 Campaigning The parties contesting the district elections campaign at the district level; there is no national-level campaigning. While no party has been able to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives since the 1987 elections, the party of the incumbent president had usually controlled the chamber in the phenomenon known locally as the "Padrino System" or patronage politics, with other parties aligning themselves with the president's policies in exchange for pork barrel and future political favors. Usually, a gubernatorial candidate has a slate of candidates for vice governor, board members and representative. Gubernatorial candidates, aside from supporting a slate of national politicians, may also have slates in the individual cities or towns for mayors, vice mayors and councilors. These slates are usually under one party, but multi-party alliances are not uncommon. Redistricting Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment three years after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.Tiongson-Mayrina Karen Barrientos-Vallarta Brenda 2016-02-02 Is 'piecemeal' redistricting a questionable process? https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/553675/is-piecemeal-redistricting-a-questionable-process/story/ https://web.archive.org/web/20240926194642/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/553675/is-piecemeal-redistricting-a-questionable-process/story/ 2024-09-26 2025-02-21 GMA News Online en Changes from the outgoing Congress These are the 5 new districts that was contested for the first time in 2016: Creation of Davao Occidental province Davao del Sur's 2nd district's southernmost municipalities becomes the new province of Davao Occidental with its own at-large district. Three northernmost municipalities being retained with Davao del Sur, and that province reverting to as an at-large district. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 10360.2013-10-27 Davao Occidental: Mindanao’s 27th province https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2013/10/davao-occidental-mindanaos-27th-province/#gsc.tab=0 2025-02-19 en-US Approved in a plebiscite held on October 28, 2013.Carillo C.A. 10 November 2013 Davao Occidental province to be created http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=Davao-Occidental-province-to-be-created&id=79182 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20170225132152/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=Davao-Occidental-province-to-be-created&id=79182 25 February 2017 27 January 2016 BusinessWorld Division of Laguna's 1st district to two districts Biñan becomes its own at-large district. The rest of the 1st district is kept intact. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 10658.Bueza Michael 2015-04-02 Biñan gets own congressional district https://www.rappler.com/philippines/88774-binan-congressional-district/ 2025-02-19 RAPPLER en-US Reapportionment of Batangas from four districts to six Batangas City becomes the 5th district. Lipa becomes the 6th district The original four districts were left otherwise intact. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 10673.Jr Reynaldo Santos 2015-08-24 Cities of Batangas and Lipa get own congressional districts https://www.rappler.com/philippines/103595-cities-batangas-lipa-new-congressional-districts/ 2025-02-19 RAPPLER en-US Division of Cebu's 2nd district to two districts Cebu's 2nd district's municipalities facing the Tañon Strait, except Samboan and Santander, becomes the 7th district, The rest of the 2nd district were left intact. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 10684.Hegina Aries Joseph 2015-09-21 Aquino approves creation of Cebu’s 7th district https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/723948/aquino-approves-creation-of-cebus-7th-district 2025-02-19 INQUIRER.net en The creation of Davao Occidental didn't create new districts, as it only split off from Davao del Sur's 2nd district. The other redistricting laws created four districts, of which 2 came from Batangas, and one each from Laguna and Cebu. Summary of changes As there were 238 districts, and there should be one party-list seat for every 4 districts, this means there are 59 party-list seats, and 297 total seats. CategoryTotalCongressional districts in the outgoing Congress234New districts from redistricting laws from previous Congress0New districts from redistricting laws from outgoing Congress4Congressional districts in the next Congress238Party-list seats for the next Congress59Total seats for the next Congress297 Retiring and term limited incumbents Retiring and term-limited incumbents in the Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2016 There are 69 open seats in the House from incumbents that are term-limited and were not running. Results thumb|2016 Philippine House congressional district elections chart of votes (inner ring) compared to seats won (outer ring). President Benigno Aquino III's Liberal Party emerged with the party having the plurality of seats in the House of Representatives, winning more than a hundred seats. Meanwhile, in the presidential election, Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) emerged with an insurmountable lead over the Liberals' Mar Roxas. Meanwhile, the Nationalist People's Coalition finished second in number of seats won, followed by the Nacionalista Party, National Unity Party, United Nationalist Alliance, Lakas–CMD, PDP–Laban, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and Aksyon Demokratiko. Several local parties also won seats, along with a handful of independents. While PDP–Laban just won three seats, several members of the Liberal Party immediately abandoned that party in favor of PDP–Laban. PDP–Laban also signed coalition agreements with all major parties, including the Liberal Party, ensuring that they would have the numbers once the 17th Congress of the Philippines opens in late July. Congressional districts results Vote share #ddd 600px 410px Liberal Liberal Party (Philippines) 41.72 NPC Nationalist People's Coalition 17.04 NUP National Unity Party (Philippines) 9.67 Nacionalista Nacionalista Party 9.42 UNA United Nationalist Alliance 6.62 PDP-Laban Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan 1.90 Others gray 13.63 Congressional district seats #ddd 600px 410px Liberal Liberal Party (Philippines) 48.32 NPC Nationalist People's Coalition 17.65 NUP National Unity Party (Philippines) 9.66 Nacionalista Nacionalista Party 10.08 UNA United Nationalist Alliance 4.62 PDP-Laban Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan 1.26 Others gray 8.41 By district Results of the 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections by congressional district Congressional districtIncumbentIncumbent's partyWinnerWinner's partyAbraJoy BernosNUPJoseph BernosLiberalAgusan del Norte–1stLawrence FortunLiberalLawrence FortunLiberalAgusan del Norte–2ndErlpe John AmanteNacionalistaErlpe John AmanteNacionalistaAgusan del Sur–1stMaria Valentina PlazaNUPMaria Valentina PlazaNUPAgusan del Sur–2ndEvelyn Plaza-Mellana 1NUPEvelyn Plaza-Mellana 1NUPAklanTeodorico Haresco Jr.NacionalistaCarlito MarquezNPCAlbay–1stEdcel Greco LagmanLiberalEdcel LagmanLiberalAlbay–2ndAl Francis BicharaNacionalistaJoey SalcedaLiberalAlbay–3rdFernando Gonzalez 1LiberalFernando Gonzalez 1LiberalAntipolo–1stRoberto PunoNUPChiqui Roa-PunoNUPAntipolo–2ndRomeo AcopLiberalRomeo AcopLiberalAntiquePaolo Everardo Javier Paolo JavierLiberalPaolo Everardo Javier Paolo JavierLiberalApayaoEleanor BegtangNPCEleanor BegtangNPCAuroraBella AngaraLDPBella AngaraLDPBacolodEvelio LeonardiaNPCGreg GasatayaNPCBaguioNicasio Aliping Jr. 1 Aliping, Nicasio Jr.LiberalMark GoNacionalistaBasilanHadjiman Hataman SallimanLiberalJum Jainudin AkbarLiberalBataan–1stHerminia RomanLiberalGeraldine RomanLiberalBataan–2ndTet GarciaNUPJoet GarciaNUPBatanesHenedina AbadLiberalHenedina AbadLiberalBatangas–1stEileen Ermita-BuhainNacionalistaEileen Ermita-BuhainNacionalistaBatangas–2ndRaneo AbuNacionalistaRaneo AbuNacionalistaBatangas–3rdSonny CollantesLiberalMaria Theresa CollantesLiberalBatangas–4thMark Llandro MendozaNPCLianda BoliliaLiberalBatangas–5thNew districtMarvey MariñoLiberalBatangas–6thNew districtVilma SantosLiberalBenguetRonald Cosalan 1LiberalRonald Cosalan 1LiberalBiliranRogelio EspinaLiberalRogelio EspinaLiberalBiñanNew districtLen AlonteLiberalBohol–1stRene RelampagosLiberalRene RelampagosLiberalBohol–2ndAris AumentadoNPCAris AumentadoNPCBohol–3rdArthur C. YapNPCArthur C. YapNPCBukidnon–1stMaria Lourdes Acosta-AlbaLiberalMaria Lourdes Acosta-AlbaLiberalBukidnon–2ndFlorencio Flores Jr. 1 Flores, Florencio Jr.NacionalistaFlorencio Flores Jr. 1 Flores, Florencio Jr.NacionalistaBukidnon–3rdJose Zubiri IIIBPPManuel Zubiri 1BPPBukidnon–4thRogelio Neil RoqueNPCRogelio Neil RoqueNPCBulacan–1stVictoria Sy-AlvaradoLiberalJose Antonio Sy-AlvaradoLiberalBulacan–2ndGavini Pancho 1NUPGavini Pancho 1NUPBulacan–3rdJonjon MendozaLiberalLorna SilverioNUPBulacan–4thLinabelle VillaricaLiberalLinabelle VillaricaLiberalCagayan–1stSally Ponce EnrileNPCRamon NolascoLiberalCagayan–2ndBaby AlfonsoNUPBaby AlfonsoNUPCagayan–3rdRandolph TingNUPRandolph TingNUPCagayan de Oro–1stRolando UyLiberalRolando UyLiberalCagayan de Oro–2ndRufus RodriguezCDPMaximo Rodriguez Jr. 1 Rodriguez, Maximo Jr.IndependentCaloocan–1stEnrico EchiverriNPCAlong MalapitanLiberalCaloocan–2ndEdgar EriceLiberalEdgar EriceLiberalCamarines Norte–1stCathy Barcelona-Reyes 1LiberalRenato Unico Jr. 1 Unico, Renato Jr.LiberalCamarines Norte–2ndVacantMarisol PanotesLiberalCamarines Sur–1stRolando Andaya Jr. Andaya, Rolando Jr.NPCRolando Andaya Jr. Andaya, Rolando Jr.NPCCamarines Sur–2ndDato ArroyoNPCLuis Raymund VillafuerteNacionalistaCamarines Sur–3rdLeni RobredoLiberalGabriel BordadoLiberalCamarines Sur–4thFelix William FuentebellaNPCArnulfo FuentebellaNPCCamarines Sur–5thSalvio FortunoLiberalSalvio FortunoLiberalCamiguinXavier Jesus RomualdoLiberalXavier Jesus RomualdoLiberalCapiz–1stAntonio del RosarioLiberalTawi BillonesLiberalCapiz–2ndFredenil CastroNUPFredenil CastroNUPCatanduanesCesar Sarmiento 1LiberalCesar Sarmiento 1LiberalCavite–1stFrancis Gerald AbayaLiberalFrancis Gerald AbayaLiberalCavite–2ndLani MercadoLakasStrike RevillaLakasCavite–3rdAlex Advincula 1LiberalAlex Advincula 1LiberalCavite–4thElpidio Barzaga Jr. Barzaga, Elpidio Jr.NUPJenny BarzagaNUPCavite–5thRoy LoyolaLiberalRoy LoyolaLiberalCavite–6thLuis Ferrer IV Ferrer, Luis IVNUPLuis Ferrer IV Ferrer, Luis IVNUPCavite–7thAbraham TolentinoLiberalAbraham TolentinoLiberalCebu–1stSamsam GullasNacionalistaSamsam GullasNacionalistaCebu–2ndWilfredo CamineroLiberalWilfredo CamineroLiberalCebu–3rdGwendolyn GarciaUNAGwendolyn GarciaUNACebu–4thBenhur SalimbangonNUPBenhur SalimbangonNUPCebu–5thAce DuranoNPCRamon Durano VINPCCebu–6thLuigi QuisumbingLiberalJonas CortesLiberalCebu–7thNew districtPeter John CalderonLiberalCebu City–1stRaul del MarLiberalRaul del MarLiberalCebu City–2ndRodrigo AbellanosaLiberalRodrigo AbellanosaLiberalCompostela Valley–1stMaricar ZamoraLiberalMaricar ZamoraLiberalCompostela Valley–2ndRommel AmatongAksyonRuwel Peter GonzagaLiberalCotabato–1stJesus Sacdalan 1LiberalJesus Sacdalan 1LiberalCotabato–2ndNancy CatamcoLiberalNancy CatamcoLiberalCotabato–3rdJose TejadaLiberalJose TejadaLiberalDavao City–1stKarlo NogralesNUPKarlo NogralesNUPDavao City–2ndMylene Garcia-Albano 1LiberalMylene Garcia-Albano 1LiberalDavao City–3rdIsidro UngabPDP–LabanAlberto Ungab 1NacionalistaDavao del Norte–1stAntonio Rafael del Rosario 1LiberalPantaleon AlvarezPDP–LabanDavao del Norte–2ndAntonio Lagdameo Jr. Lagdameo, Antonio Jr.NUPAntonio Floirendo Jr. 1 Floirendo, Antonio Jr.Kusog BaryohanonDavao del SurMercedes Cagas 1NacionalistaMercedes Cagas 1NacionalistaDavao OccidentalFranklin BautistaLiberalLorna Bautista-BandiganLiberalDavao Oriental–1stNelson Dayanghirang Sr.LiberalCorazon MalanyaonNacionalistaDavao Oriental–2ndThelma Almario 1NPCJoel Mayo Almario 1LiberalDinagat IslandsKaka Bag-aoLiberalKaka Bag-aoLiberalEastern SamarBen EvardoneLiberalBen EvardoneLiberalGuimarasJC Rahman NavaLiberalLucille NavaLiberalIfugaoTeddy BaguilatLiberalTeddy BaguilatLiberalIliganVicente Belmonte Jr. 1 Belmonte, Vicente Jr.LiberalFrederick Siao 1UNAIlocos Norte–1stRodolfo FariñasLiberalRodolfo FariñasLiberalIlocos Norte–2ndImelda MarcosNacionalistaImelda MarcosNacionalistaIlocos Sur–1stRonald SingsonNacionalistaDeogracias Victor SavellanoNacionalistaIlocos Sur–2ndEric SingsonLiberalEric SingsonLiberalIloilo–1stRichard GarinLiberalRichard GarinLiberalIloilo–2ndArcadio Gorriceta 1LiberalArcadio Gorriceta 1LiberalIloilo–3rdArthur Defensor Jr. Defensor, Arthur Jr.LiberalArthur Defensor Jr. Defensor, Arthur Jr.LiberalIloilo–4thHernan Biron Jr. 1 Biron, Hernan Jr.NUPFerjenel BironNUPIloilo–5thNiel Tupas Jr. Tupas, Niel Jr.LiberalRaul TupasNPCIloilo CityJerry TreñasLiberalJerry TreñasLiberalIsabela–1stRodolfo Albano III Albano, Rodolfo IIINacionalistaRodolfo Albano III Albano, Rodolfo IIINacionalistaIsabela–2ndAnna Cristina Go 1LiberalAnna Cristina Go 1LiberalIsabela–3rdNapoleon Dy 1NPCNapoleon Dy 1NPCIsabela–4thGiorgidi AggabaoNPCMaria Lourdes Aggabao 1NPCKalingaManuel Agyao 1LiberalAllen Jesse Mangaoang 1LiberalLa Union–1stVictor Ortega Victor Ortega (politician)LiberalPablo Ortega 1LiberalLa Union–2ndEufranio EriguelNPCSandra EriguelNPCLaguna–1stDan FernandezLiberalArlene ArcillasLiberalLaguna–2ndJun ChipecoLiberalJun ChipecoLiberalLaguna–3rdSol AragonesUNASol AragonesUNALaguna–4thBenjamin Agarao Jr. Agarao, Benjamin Jr.LiberalBenjamin Agarao Jr. Agarao, Benjamin Jr.LiberalLanao del Norte–1stImelda DimaporoLiberalMohamad Khalid DimaporoLiberalLanao del Norte–2ndAbdullah D. DimaporoNPCAbdullah D. DimaporoNPCLanao del Sur–1stAnsaruddin Alonto AdiongLiberalAnsaruddin Alonto AdiongLiberalLanao del Sur–2ndPangalian BalindongIndependentMauyag Papandayan Jr. 1 Papandayan, Mauyag Jr.PDP–LabanLapu-Lapu CityAileen Radaza 1LiberalAileen Radaza 1LiberalLas PiñasMark VillarNacionalistaMark VillarNacionalistaLeyte–1stMartin RomualdezLakasYedda Marie RomualdezLakasLeyte–2ndSergio ApostolLiberalHenry Ong 1NPCLeyte–3rdAndres Salvacion Jr. 1 Salvacion, Andres Jr.LiberalVicente Veloso III 1 Veloso, Vicente IIINUPLeyte–4thLucy Torres-GomezLiberalLucy Torres-GomezLiberalLeyte–5thJose Carlos Cari 1LiberalJose Carlos Cari 1LiberalMaguindanao–1stBai Sandra SemaLiberalBai Sandra SemaLiberalMaguindanao–2ndZajid Mangudadatu Dong MangudadatuLiberalZajid Mangudadatu Dong MangudadatuLiberalMakati–1stMonique LagdameoUNAMonsour del RosarioUNAMakati–2ndAbigail BinayUNALuis Campos politicianUNAMalabonJosephine Lacson-NoelNPCRicky SandovalNPCMandaluyongNeptali Gonzales II Gonzales, Neptali IILiberalAlexandria GonzalesLiberalManila–1stBenjamin Asilo 1LiberalManny Lopez legislatorNPCManila–2ndCarlo LopezLiberalCarlo LopezLiberalManila–3rdZenaida AngpingNPCYul ServoAsenso ManileñoManila–4thTrisha Bonoan-DavidNUPEdward MacedaAsenso ManileñoManila–5thAmado BagatsingKABAKACristal BagatsingKABAKAManila–6thRosenda Ann Ocampo 1LiberalRosenda Ann Ocampo 1LiberalMarikina–1stMarcelino TeodoroNPCBayani FernandoNPCMarikina–2ndMiro QuimboLiberalMiro QuimboLiberalMarinduqueLord Allan VelascoNUPLord Allan VelascoNUPMasbate–1stMaria Vida Espinosa-Bravo 1NUPMaria Vida Espinosa-Bravo 1NUPMasbate–2ndElisa Olga KhoNacionalistaElisa Olga KhoNacionalistaMasbate–3rdScott Davies Lanete 1NPCScott Davies Lanete 1NPCMisamis Occidental–1stJorge Almonte 1LiberalJorge Almonte 1LiberalMisamis Occidental–2ndHenry OaminalNacionalistaHenry OaminalNacionalistaMisamis Oriental–1stPeter UnabiaLiberalPeter UnabiaLiberalMisamis Oriental–2ndJuliette Uy Juliette UyNUPJuliette Uy Juliette UyNUPMountain ProvinceMaximo Dalog 1LiberalMaximo Dalog 1LiberalMuntinlupaRodolfo BiazonLiberalRuffy BiazonLiberalNavotasToby TiangcoUNAToby TiangcoUNANegros Occidental–1stJules LedesmaNPCMelecio Yap 1NPCNegros Occidental–2ndLeo Rafael Cueva 1NUPLeo Rafael Cueva 1NUPNegros Occidental–3rdAlbee BenitezIndependentAlbee BenitezIndependentNegros Occidental–4thJeffrey FerrerNUPJuliet Marie FerrerNUPNegros Occidental–5thAlejandro MirasolLiberalAlejandro MirasolLiberalNegros Occidental–6thMercedes Alvarez politicianNPCMercedes LansangNPCNegros Oriental–1stManuel Iway 1LiberalJocelyn Sy-LimkaichongLiberalNegros Oriental–2ndGeorge Arnaiz 1NPCChiquiting Sagarbarria 1NPCNegros Oriental–3rdPryde Henry TevesNPCArnie TevesNPCNorthern Samar–1stHarlin Abayon 1NacionalistaRaul DazaLiberalNorthern Samar–2ndEmil Ong 1NUPEdwin OngchuanNUPNueva Ecija–1stEstrellita Suansing 1LiberalEstrellita Suansing 1LiberalNueva Ecija–2ndJoseph Gilbert ViolagoLiberalMicaela Violago 1LiberalNueva Ecija–3rdCzarina UmaliLiberalRosanna VergaraNPCNueva Ecija–4thMagnolia Antonino-Nadres 1UNAMagnolia Antonino-Nadres 1UNANueva VizcayaCarlos Padilla politicianNacionalistaLuisa CuaresmaUNAOccidental MindoroJosephine SatoLiberalJosephine SatoLiberalOriental Mindoro–1stPaulino Salvador LeachonLiberalPaulino Salvador LeachonLiberalOriental Mindoro–2ndReynaldo UmaliLiberalReynaldo UmaliLiberalPalawan–1stFranz Alvarez 1NUPFranz Alvarez 1NUPPalawan–2ndFrederick AbuegLiberalFrederick AbuegLiberalPalawan–3rdDouglas Hagedorn 1LiberalGil Acosta 1NPCPampanga–1stYeng GuiaoLiberalCarmelo Lazatin II Lazatin, Carmelo IILingap LugudPampanga–2ndGloria Macapagal ArroyoLakasGloria Macapagal ArroyoLakasPampanga–3rdOscar Samson RodriguezLiberalAurelio Gonzales Jr. Gonzales, Aurelio Jr.NPCPampanga–4thJuan Pablo BondocNacionalistaJuan Pablo BondocNacionalistaPangasinan–1stJesus Celeste 1NPCJesus Celeste 1NPCPangasinan–2ndLeopoldo Bataoil 1LiberalLeopoldo Bataoil 1LiberalPangasinan–3rdRose Marie ArenasLiberalRose Marie ArenasLiberalPangasinan–4thGina de VeneciaNPCChristopher de VeneciaLiberalPangasinan–5thCarmen Cojuangco 1NPCAmado Espino Jr. Espino, Amado Jr.AksyonPangasinan–6thMarlyn Primicias-AgabasNPCMarlyn Primicias-AgabasNPCParañaque–1stEric OlivarezLiberalEric OlivarezLiberalParañaque–2ndGustavo TambuntingUNAGustavo TambuntingUNAPasayEmi RubianoLiberalEmi RubianoLiberalPasigRoman RomuloIndependentRichard Eusebio 1NacionalistaQuezon–1stMark EnvergaNPCTrina Enverga 1NPCQuezon–2ndVicente Alcala 1LiberalVicente Alcala 1LiberalQuezon–3rdAleta SuarezUNADanilo SuarezUNAQuezon–4thAngelina TanNPCAngelina TanNPCQuezon City–1stFrancisco Calalay 1LiberalVincent CrisologoPDP–LabanQuezon City–2ndWinston Castelo 1LiberalWinston Castelo 1LiberalQuezon City–3rdJorge Banal Jr. 1 Banal, Jorge Jr.LiberalJorge Banal Jr. 1 Banal, Jorge Jr.LiberalQuezon City–4thFeliciano Belmonte Jr. Belmonte, Feliciano Jr.LiberalFeliciano Belmonte Jr. Belmonte, Feliciano Jr.LiberalQuezon City–5thAlfred VargasLiberalAlfred VargasLiberalQuezon City–6thKit BelmonteLiberalKit BelmonteLiberalQuirinoDakila CuaLiberalDakila CuaLiberalRizal–1stJoel Duavit 1NPCJack DuavitNPCRizal–2ndIsidro Rodriguez Jr. 1 Rodriguez, Isidro Jr.NPCIsidro Rodriguez Jr. 1 Rodriguez, Isidro Jr.NPCRomblonEleandro Jesus MadronaNacionalistaEmmanuel Madrona 1NacionalistaSamar–1stVacantEdgar Mary SarmientoLiberalSamar–2ndMilagrosa TanNPCMilagrosa TanNPCSan Jose del MonteArthur RobesLiberalFlorida RobesARSan JuanRonaldo ZamoraNacionalistaRonaldo ZamoraNacionalistaSaranganiManny PacquiaoUNARogelio PacquiaoPCMSiquijorMarie Anne Pernes 1LiberalRamon Vicente Rocamora 1IndependentSorsogon–1stEvelina EscuderoNPCEvelina EscuderoNPCSorsogon–2ndDeogracias Ramos Jr. 1 Ramos, Deogracias Jr.LiberalDeogracias Ramos Jr. 1 Ramos, Deogracias Jr.LiberalSouth Cotabato–1stPedro Acharon Jr. 1 Acharon, Pedro Jr.NPCPedro Acharon Jr. 1 Acharon, Pedro Jr.NPCSouth Cotabato–2ndDinand HernandezNPCDinand HernandezNPCSouthern LeyteDamian MercadoLiberalRoger MercadoLiberalSultan Kudarat–1stRaden Sakaluran 1PTM Partido Tinig ng MasaSuharto MangudadatuPTM Partido Tinig ng MasaSultan Kudarat–2ndArnulfo Go 1NUPHoracio Suansing Jr. 1 Suansing, Horacio Jr.LiberalSulu–1stTupay LoongLiberalTupay LoongLiberalSulu–2ndMaryam Arbison 1LiberalAbdulmunir ArbisonLiberalSurigao del Norte–1stFrancisco MatugasLiberalFrancisco Jose Matugas II Matugas, Francisco Jose IILiberalSurigao del Norte–2ndGuillermo Romarate Jr. 1 Romarate, Guillermo Jr.NacionalistaAce BarbersNacionalistaSurigao del Sur–1stPhilip Pichay 1LakasProspero Pichay Jr. Pichay, Prospero Jr.LakasSurigao del Sur–2ndFlorencio GarayNPCJohnny PimentelLiberalTaguig–PaterosArnel CeraficaLiberalArnel CeraficaLiberalTaguigLino CayetanoNacionalistaPia CayetanoNacionalistaTarlac–1stVacantCharlie CojuangcoNPCTarlac–2ndSusan Yap politicianNPCVictor YapNPCTarlac–3rdNoel Villanueva 1NPCNoel Villanueva 1NPCTawi-TawiRuby SahaliLiberalRuby SahaliLiberalValenzuela–1stWin GatchalianNPCWes GatchalianIndependentValenzuela–2ndMagi GunigundoLiberalEric MartinezPDP–LabanZambales–1stJeffrey Khonghun 1LiberalJeffrey Khonghun 1LiberalZambales–2ndCheryl Deloso-Montalla 1LiberalCheryl Deloso-Montalla 1LiberalZamboanga City–1stCelso LobregatLDPCelso LobregatLDPZamboanga City–2ndLilia Macrohon-Nuño 1NacionalistaMannix DalipeNPCZamboanga del Norte–1stBullet JalosjosNacionalistaBullet JalosjosNacionalistaZamboanga del Norte–2ndRosendo LabadlabadLiberalGlona LabadlabadLiberalZamboanga del Norte–3rdIsagani AmatongLiberalIsagani AmatongLiberalZamboanga del Sur–1stVictor YuNPCDivina Grace YuNPCZamboanga del Sur–2ndAurora E. CerillesNPCAurora E. CerillesNPCZamboanga Sibugay–1stBelma Cabilao 1NacionalistaWilter Palma II Palma, Wilter IILiberalZamboanga Sibugay–2ndDulce Ann HoferLiberalDulce Ann HoferLiberal Party-list result The winning party-lists were proclaimed on May 19. The commission proclaimed 46 party-lists, with Ako Bicol winning the maximum three seats, while parties with at least 2% of the vote being guaranteed at least 1 seat.Adel Rossette Comelec proclaims 46 winning party-lists http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/20/1584908/comelec-proclaims-46-winning-party-lists May 19, 2016 The Philippine Star May 19, 2016 Eleven parties won 2 seats each, while 34 others won one seat each.https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/133630-groups-proclaimed-party-list/ 46 groups proclaimed as party list winners Rappler May 19, 2016 Ako Bicol won three seats for the second time in history, after achieving the same feat in 2010. Bayan Muna, on the other hand, failed to win at least 2 seats for the first time, after winning the maximum three seats in 2001, 2004 and 2007. Vote share #ddd 400px 360px Ako Bikol black 5.14 Gabriela black 4.22 1-PACMAN black 4.05 ACT Teachers black 3.65 Senior Citizens black 3.05 Kabayan black 2.60 AGRI black 2.58 PBA black 2.41 Buhay black 2.35 Abono black 2.26 AMIN black 2.18 Coop-NATCCO black 2.07 Akbayan black 1.88 Others gray 61.51 Congressional sectoral seats #ddd 400px 360px Ako Bikol black 5.08 Gabriela black 3.39 1-PACMAN black 3.39 ACT Teachers black 3.39 Senior Citizens black 3.39 Kabayan black 3.39 AGRI black 3.39 PBA black 3.39 Buhay black 3.39 Abono black 3.39 AMIN black 3.39 Coop-NATCCO black 3.39 Akbayan black 1.69 Others gray 55.93 Summary Region DetailsSeats won per party Total seatsLiberal Nacionalista NPC NUP UNA Others & ind.IElections6 12 Liberal Party (Philippines)2 12 Nacionalista Party3 12 Nationalist People's Coalition0 12 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 12 United Nationalist Alliance1 12 gray12 297 blackII Elections4 10 Liberal Party (Philippines)1 10 Nacionalista Party2 10 Nationalist People's Coalition2 10 National Unity Party (Philippines)1 10 United Nationalist Alliance0 10 gray10 297 blackIIIElections7 21 Liberal Party (Philippines)1 21 Nacionalista Party5 21 Nationalist People's Coalition3 21 National Unity Party (Philippines)1 21 United Nationalist Alliance4 21 gray21 297 blackIV–AElections14 26 Liberal Party (Philippines)2 26 Nacionalista Party4 26 Nationalist People's Coalition3 26 National Unity Party (Philippines)2 26 United Nationalist Alliance1 26 gray26 297 blackIV–BElections4 8 Liberal Party (Philippines)1 8 Nacionalista Party1 8 Nationalist People's Coalition2 8 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 8 United Nationalist Alliance0 8 gray8 297 blackVElections9 16 Liberal Party (Philippines)2 16 Nacionalista Party4 16 Nationalist People's Coalition1 16 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 16 United Nationalist Alliance0 16 gray16 297 blackVIElections7 11 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 11 Nacionalista Party2 11 Nationalist People's Coalition2 11 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 11 United Nationalist Alliance0 11 gray11 297 blackVIIElections6 14 Liberal Party (Philippines)2 14 Nacionalista Party3 14 Nationalist People's Coalition1 14 National Unity Party (Philippines)1 14 United Nationalist Alliance1 14 gray14 297 blackVIIIElections7 12 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 12 Nacionalista Party2 12 Nationalist People's Coalition2 12 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 12 United Nationalist Alliance1 12 gray12 297 blackIXElections4 9 Liberal Party (Philippines)1 9 Nacionalista Party3 9 Nationalist People's Coalition0 9 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 9 United Nationalist Alliance1 9 gray9 297 blackXElections6 14 Liberal Party (Philippines)2 14 Nacionalista Party2 14 Nationalist People's Coalition1 14 National Unity Party (Philippines)1 14 United Nationalist Alliance2 14 gray14 297 blackXIElections5 11 Liberal Party (Philippines)3 11 Nacionalista Party0 11 Nationalist People's Coalition1 11 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 11 United Nationalist Alliance2 11 gray11 297 blackXIIElections4 8 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 8 Nacionalista Party2 8 Nationalist People's Coalition0 8 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 8 United Nationalist Alliance2 8 gray8 297 blackXIIIElections4 9 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 9 Nacionalista Party2 9 Nationalist People's Coalition2 9 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 9 United Nationalist Alliance1 9 gray9 297 blackARMMElections6 8 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 8 Nacionalista Party0 8 Nationalist People's Coalition1 8 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 8 United Nationalist Alliance1 8 gray8 297 blackCARElections5 7 Liberal Party (Philippines)1 7 Nacionalista Party1 7 Nationalist People's Coalition0 7 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 7 United Nationalist Alliance0 7 gray7 297 blackNCRElections15 32 Liberal Party (Philippines)4 32 Nacionalista Party3 32 Nationalist People's Coalition0 32 National Unity Party (Philippines)5 32 United Nationalist Alliance5 32 gray32 297 blackNIRElections2 10 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 10 Nacionalista Party5 10 Nationalist People's Coalition2 10 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 10 United Nationalist Alliance1 10 gray10 297 blackParty-listElections1 59 Liberal Party (Philippines)0 59 Nacionalista Party0 59 Nationalist People's Coalition0 59 National Unity Party (Philippines)0 59 United Nationalist Alliance58 59 gray59 297 blackTotal117 297 Liberal Party (Philippines)24 297 Nacionalista Party42 297 Nationalist People's Coalition23 297 National Unity Party (Philippines)11 297 United Nationalist Alliance91 297 gray297 297 black Defeated incumbents District representatives District Incumbent's party Incumbent Winner Winner's party NotesAklanNacionalista Party Teodorico Haresco, Jr. Carlito Marquez NPC BaguioLiberal Party (Philippines) Nicasio Aliping Mark Go Nacionalista Bulacan–3rdLiberal Party (Philippines) Jonjon MendozaLorna Silverio NUP Leyte–2ndLiberal Party (Philippines) Sergio ApostolHenry Ong NPC Northern Samar–1stNacionalista Party Harlin AbayonRaul Daza Liberal After defeating Daza in 2013 by 52 votes, Abayon lost by 90 votes. Daza had successfully petitioned to the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, ousting Abayon, but the Supreme Court ordered the reinstatement of Abayon. The House leadership did not act on the court's order in time after the adjournment sine die.Pasion Patty Northern Samar's Abayon escorted out of Congress https://www.rappler.com/philippines/135544-abayon-northern-samar-escorted-out-congress/ June 6, 2016 Rappler June 6, 2016Palawan–3rdLiberal Party (Philippines) Douglas HagedornGil Acosta NPC Pampanga–1st Liberal Party (Philippines) Yeng GuiaoCarmelo Lazatin Lingap Lugud Quezon City–1stLiberal Party (Philippines) Boy CalalayVincent Crisologo UNA Calalay defeated Crisologo in 2013.SiquijorLiberal Party (Philippines) Marie Anne PernesRamon Vicente Rocamora Independent Zamboanga City–2ndNacionalista Party Lilia Macrohon-NuñoManuel Dalipe NPC Zamboanga Sibugay–1stNacionalista Party Belma CabilaoWilter Palma II Liberal Party-list representatives Alliance of Volunteer Educators Eulogio Magsaysay Ang Nars Leah Paquiz Append Pablo Nava III Aftermath After proclamations were held for district representatives, three people were seen to have a chance in becoming speaker. These include PDP–Laban's Pantaleon Alvarez of Davao del Norte, National Unity Party (NUP)'s Karlo Nograles of Davao City, and incumbent speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City.Cabucungan Gil C. Salaverria Leila B. 3-way fight seen for House Speaker http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/784983/3-way-fight-seen-for-house-speaker May 23, 2016 Philippine Daily Inquirer Duterte chose PDP–Laban's Alvarez, a returning congressman, over Nograles as his preferred candidate for the speakership. Nograles gave way to Alvarez, to secure a "super majority" in Congress, while keeping the minority bloc to about 20 members.Digong's party eyes Alvarez as Speaker http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785206/digongs-party-eyes-alvarez-as-speaker May 19, 2016 Philippine Daily Inquirer May 16, 2016 Alvarez and defeated senatorial candidate Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, chairman of the Lakas–CMD, signed an agreement formalizing their parties' alliance. The Nacionalista Party (NP) also joined the alliance with the PDP–Laban; Duterte's running mate, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, although ran as an independent, is a member of the Nacionalista Party. The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) have also contacted Alvarez about the speakership election, while Alvarez described a coalition with the NUP as a "done deal".Cayabyab Marc Jayson Alvarez bolsters Speaker bid with 80 lawmakers, 3-party alliance http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/786352/alvarez-bolsters-speaker-bid-with-80-lawmakers-3-party-alliance May 19, 2016 Philippine Daily Inquirer May 18, 2016 The incumbent speaker, the Liberals' Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City expects the support of at least 120 members of the Liberal Party and allies from other parties. Meanwhile, Alvarez hosted a luncheon at the Midas Hotel and Casino on May 18 where 59 representatives attended. Alvarez said that his "Coalition for Change" includes representatives from the PDP–Laban, the NP, NPC, NUP, Lakas, various party-lists, and even from the Liberal Party.Romero Paolo Lines drawn in battle for House speaker's post http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/19/1584761/lines-drawn-battle-house-speakers-post May 19, 2016 The Philippine Star May 19, 2016 Days after the Alvarez luncheon, Belmonte conceded the speakership race, saying that Alvarez had the numbers. Alvarez visited Belmonte's home in Quezon City to pave way for a smooth transition of power in the lower house. This was after the NPC affirmed its support for PDP–Laban.Romero Paolo Belmonte: Alvarez to become speaker http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/21/1585432/belmonte-alvarez-become-speaker May 23, 2016 The Philippine Star 2016–05–21 Meanwhile, outgoing Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that there are some Liberal representatives who won't jump ship to PDP–Laban, but would still vote for Alvarez for the speakership, with the Liberals signing the same coalition agreement with the NPC, which the latter also signed with PDP–Laban.Cayabyab Marc Jayson LP backs Alvarez's Speaker bid http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/787080/lp-backs-alvarezs-speaker-bid May 23, 2016 Philippine Daily Inquirer 2016–05–23 Danilo Suarez of Quezon, who ran under the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) emerged as Belmonte's primary opponent for the minority leader position. Suarez says he has the support of some 17 lawmakers from UNA, Lakas–CMD, and party-list representatives allied with the former.Dalangin-Fernandez Lira House minority leadership still a toss-up between Belmonte and Suarez http://interaksyon.com/article/128124/house-minority-leadership-still-a-toss-up-between-belmonte-and-suarez May 23, 2016 Interaksyon.com 2016–05–23 https://web.archive.org/web/20160524121652/http://interaksyon.com/article/128124/house-minority-leadership-still-a-toss-up-between-belmonte-and-suarez May 24, 2016 dead While this is happening, the NUP and Lakas announced a coalition that would support Duterte in the lower house, and backed the election of Alvarez for the speakership.Cahinhinan John Carlo Lakas, NUP form alliance to support Duterte http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2016/05/23/lakas-nup-form-alliance-support-duterte-475210 May 23, 2016 Sun.Star Manila 2016–05–23 Alvarez spent the remainder of May consolidating the pro-Duterte forces in the House of Representatives. Belmonte seemed content to lead the opposition in the lower house, rather than joining the majority bloc, saying that "we must have a minority. That's needed."Vigilia Wendell Belmonte resigned to leading minority http://www.malaya.com.ph/business-news/news/belmonte-resigned-leading-minority June 2, 2016 Malaya 2016–06–01 https://web.archive.org/web/20160602132401/http://malaya.com.ph/business-news/news/belmonte-resigned-leading-minority June 2, 2016 dead At least 23 representatives abandoned the Liberal Party for PDP–Laban.Panti Llanesca T. LP stalwarts join Duterte party http://www.manilatimes.net/lp-stalwarts-join-duterte-party/265639/ June 2, 2016 The Manila Times 2016–06–02 Meanwhile, the NUP signed a coalition agreement with PDP–Laban, joining the Coalition for Change.Cruz Maricel NUP seals alliance with PDP–Laban https://manilastandard.net/news/-main-stories/top-stories/207235/nup-seals-alliance-with-pdp-laban.html June 2, 2016 CNN Philippines June 3, 2016 +Speakership election'Supermajority' backs Alvarez as House speaker http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/25/1606483/supermajority-backs-alvarez-house-speaker October 23, 2016 Philippine Star July 25, 2016Candidate Party Total % Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng BayanPantaleon Alvarez PDP–Laban 252 84.8% Liberal Party (Philippines)Teodoro Baguilat, Jr. Liberal 8 2.7% Lakas–CMDDanilo Suarez Lakas 7 2.4%Abstention 22 7.4%Total who voted 288 97.3%Total representatives 297 100% References House of Representatives 2016