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1944 Wellington mayoral election
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New Zealand local election
July 2025
November 2016
1944 Wellington mayoral election New Zealand Wellington coat of arms (1878-1951) (shield only).svg Presidential no 1941 Wellington mayoral election 1941 1947 Wellington mayoral election 1947 27 May 1944 50,841 (58.87%) 125x150px Will Appleton Wellington Citizens' Association 29,899 58.80 125x150px James Roberts New Zealand Labour Party 20,323 39.99 Mayor Thomas Hislop Will Appleton
The 1944 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1944, election were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.
The incumbent Mayor, Thomas Hislop did not stand for another term. Instead, Will Appleton stood as the candidate for the Citizens' Association. Trade unionist James Roberts who was the President of the Labour Party was his Party's candidate.
Background
Citizens'
Three members of the Citizens' Association were nominated for the mayoralty:https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19440202.2.24 Wellington Mayoralty – Mr Hislop Secures Citizens' Nomination Otago Daily Times 2 February 1944 25449 4
Will Appleton, city councillor since 1931 and chairman of the council Works Committee
Thomas Hislop, the Mayor of Wellington since 1931
William Gaudin, city councillor since 1927 and chairman of the council Libraries Committee
Despite the open challenge to him Hislop (who had been mayor for 13 years) was again selected by a ballot of the Citizens' Electoral Committee. Appleton said he would stand for mayor as an independent despite not being granted the Citizens' nomination in pursuance of a promise he gave to a deputation of over 100 people who implored him to stand. This caused concern for the Citizens' Association of vote splitting and a repeat of the 1912 election where competing centre-right candidates allowed a Labour mayor to be elected. Declining arbitration, Appleton got his wish after discussions when Hislop (albeit reluctantly) agreed to stand aside in the interests of unity.Betts 1970 180
Labour
The Labour Party had five people nominated for the mayoralty:https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19440212.2.36 The Mayoralty – Labour Ticket The Evening Post 12 February 1944 CXXXVII 36 6
Peter Butler, secretary of the Wellington General Labourers' Union and former city councillor (1933–41)
Charles Chapman, MP for Wellington North since 1928 and ex-city councillor (1919–25, 1929–41)
Harry Combs, MP for Wellington Suburbs since 1938
Robert McKeen, MP for Wellington South since 1922 and former city councillor (1925–41)
James Roberts, the President of the Labour Party since 1937
McKeen and later Combs declined nomination and withdrew from the process. At a selection meeting 87 delegates, representing approximately 30,000 members, selected Roberts ahead of Butler and Chapman in an exhaustive ballot.https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19440302.2.84 The Mayoralty – Labour Candidate The Evening Post 2 March 1944 CXXXVII 52 6 The Communist Party did not contest the mayoralty and decided to endorse Roberts stating the party supported the election of a Labour mayor.https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19440429.2.60 Civic Elections – Communist Policy The Evening Post 29 April 1944 CXXXVII 100 8
Mayoralty results
1944 Wellington mayoral electionhttps://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19440608.2.105 The Evening Post 7 City Elections 8 June 1944 15 October 2018 CXXXVII 134
Wellington Citizens' Association
Will Appleton
29,899
58.80
New Zealand Labour Party
James Roberts
20,323
39.99
619
1.21
+0.38
9,576
18.83
50,841
58.87
+7.36
Councillor results
1944 Wellington City Council electionhttps://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19440529.2.84.3 The Evening Post 7 The City Council 29 May 1944 29 October 2016 CXXXII 125
Wellington Citizens' Association
Elizabeth Gilmer
29,785
59.36
+0.20
Wellington Citizens' Association
Robert Wright
29,413
58.62
-3.86
Wellington Citizens' Association
Malcolm Fraser
28,998
57.79
-0.92
Wellington Citizens' Association
William Gaudin
27,816
55.44
-2.11
Wellington Citizens' Association
Martin Luckie
27,757
55.32
-2.93
Wellington Citizens' Association
Robert Macalister
27,120
54.05
-1.23
Wellington Citizens' Association
Frederick Furkert
27,068
53.94
+0.46
Wellington Citizens' Association
Bryan Todd
26,609
53.03
-1.35
Wellington Citizens' Association
Malcolm Galloway
26,578
52.97
Wellington Citizens' Association
George Amos
26,101
52.02
Wellington Citizens' Association
Ernest Toop
25,441
50.70
Wellington Citizens' Association
Len Jacobsen
25,101
50.02
Wellington Citizens' Association
Sandy Pope
25,046
49.91
Wellington Citizens' Association
William Stevens
24,192
48.21
-0.10
Wellington Citizens' Association
James Sievwright
23,823
47.48
-0.91
New Zealand Labour Party
Charles Chapman
20,857
41.57
+3.62
New Zealand Labour Party
John Churchill
19,320
38.50
New Zealand Labour Party
Roy Holland
19,224
38.31
+6.90
New Zealand Labour Party
Tom Brindle
18,594
37.05
+2.46
New Zealand Labour Party
Lettie Allen
18,102
36.07
New Zealand Labour Party
John Fleming
18,023
35.92
+7.62
New Zealand Labour Party
Andrew Parlane
17,627
35.13
+4.21
New Zealand Labour Party
Jack Arthurs
17,186
34.25
New Zealand Labour Party
Reg Stillwell
16,890
33.66
New Zealand Labour Party
Percival Hansen
16,779
33.44
+7.26
New Zealand Labour Party
Toby Hill
16,701
33.28
New Zealand Labour Party
Caryll Hay
16,381
32.64
New Zealand Labour Party
Catherine Stewart
16,243
32.37
+0.45
New Zealand Labour Party
Ethel Harris
16,191
32.27
New Zealand Labour Party
George Mathew
14,430
28.76
Communist Party of New Zealand
Harold Silverstone
9,765
19.46
Independent politician
Amy Kane
9,583
19.09
Independent politician
Arthur Carman
5,543
11.04
+3.86
Independent politician
John Parry
4,785
9.53
Notes
References
Betts George George Betts (political scientist) Betts on Wellington: A City and its Politics 1970 A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd. Wellington 0 589 00469 7
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Category:Mayoral elections in Wellington
Category:1944 elections in New Zealand
Category:Politics of the Wellington Region
Category:1940s in Wellington
Category:May 1944 in Oceania