2008 Lithuanian parliamentary election

none October 2017 Lithuania 2004 2012 12 October 2008 (first round)26 October 2008 (second round) All 141 seats in the Seimas 71 48.59% ( 2.51pp) Andrius Kubilius Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats 25 45 19.72 Arūnas Valinskas National Resurrection Party new 16 15.09 Rolandas Paksas Order and Justice 10 15 12.68 Gediminas Kirkilas Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 20 25 11.72 Viktor Uspaskich DP–Youth 39 Labour Party (Lithuania) 10 8.99 Eligijus Masiulis Liberal Movement (Lithuania) new 11 5.73 Artūras Zuokas Liberal and Centre Union 18 8 5.34 Valdemar Tomaševski Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 2 3 4.79 Kazimira Prunskienė LVLS Lithuanian Peasants Party 10 3 3.73 Algirdas Monkevičius New Union (Social Liberals) 11 1 3.64 – Independents 6 4 – Prime Minister Prime Minister after Gediminas Kirkilas Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Andrius Kubilius Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 12 October 2008, with a second round on 26 October in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-seat constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Together with the elections, a referendum on extending the operation of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant was held. The elections were won by a centre-right coalition, led by Andrius Kubilius of the Homeland Union. Kubilius was appointed the Prime Minister of a coalition government together with National Resurrection Party, Liberal and Centre Union, and Liberal Movement. The coalition had 80 seats in the 141-member Tenth Seimas. The parties that were part of coalition governments in the outgoing parliament suffered in the elections, with Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Labour Party, New Union (Social Liberals), Liberal and Centre Union and Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union all losing seats in the Seimas, although Social Democrats increased their seat tally compared to the previous elections. The elections were the first parliamentary elections since 1990 where no changes to the electoral law were implemented prior to the election, with the electoral system used for the 2004 elections being maintained. Background The 2004 parliamentary elections were held on 10 October 2004, with the run-off on 24 October. The Labour Party ended up as the largest party in the parliament, with 39 seats in the 141-member Ninth Seimas. The joint list consisting of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (20 seats) and New Union (Social Liberals) (11 seats) finished as runners-up, but the Social Democrats managed to form a coalition government with their leader, Algirdas Brazauskas, as the Prime Minister. The government also included the New Union, the Labour Party and the Peasants and New Democratic Party Union.Seimas 2004-2008 m.: valdantieji rūbą keitė kelis kartus lt 2004–2008 Seimas: the governing coalition changed its clothes several times 13 September 2008 http://vz.lt/archive/straipsnis/2008/09/13/Seimas_2004-2008_m__valdantieji_ruba_keite_kelis_kartus Verslo Žinios 21 December 2015 The coalition did not last the full term – New Union and Labour Party left it in spring, 2006, bringing down the government of Brazauskas, who resigned and retired from politics.Brazauskas resigns amid governmental collapse http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/15583/ The Baltic Times 18 April 2016 1 June 2006 Gediminas Kirkilas became the new Prime Minister and the coalition (this time composed only by Social Democrats and Lithuanian Popular Peasants Union) was joined by the Civic Democratic Party (which had splintered from the Labour Party earlier in the year) and the Liberal and Centre Union. The new coalition governed in minority, with the support from opposition parties. New Union rejoined the coalition in January 2008. At the end of the term, Social Democrats were the largest parliamentary group with 38 members. In 2007 Lithuanian municipal election Homeland Union won 17.1 per cent of the vote and thus it became the most supported party in Lithuania since 1997 Lithuanian municipal election. Homeland Union and the Order and Justice were seen as frontrunners for future parliamentary election. Electoral system Elections in Lithuania All seats in the 141-member Seimas were up for election in parallel voting, with 71 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 70 members elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency.http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=483680 Law on Elections to the Seimas 14 May 2015 Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania 31 July 2015 Voting in the elections was open to all citizens of Lithuania who are at least 18-years-old. The first round took place on 12 October 2008. Members of the Seimas in the 71 single-seat constituencies were elected by a majority vote, with a run-off held on 26 October.Inter-Parliamentary Union election report: LITHUANIA (Seimas) http://195.65.105.150/parline-e/reports/arc/2189_08.htm Inter-Parliamentary Union 18 April 2016 24 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160924230149/http://195.65.105.150/parline-e/reports/arc/2189_08.htm dead The remaining 70 seats were allocated to the participating political parties using the largest remainder method, with a 5% threshold (7% for multi-party lists) to enter the parliament. Candidates took the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted before the elections and adjusted by preference votes given by the voters. To be eligible for election, candidates had to be at least 25-years-old on the election day, not under allegiance to a foreign state and permanently resident in Lithuania. Persons serving or due to serve a sentence imposed by the court 65 days before the elections were not eligible. Also, judges, citizens performing military service, and servicemen of professional military service and officials of statutory institutions and establishments could not stand for election. Politicians not standing Gintautas Mikolaitis (LSDP) Campaign The election campaign in 2008 took place in the context of overheating economy and high inflation. Following years of breakneck economic growth, the GDP was expected to shrink the following year.General Elections in Lithuania, 12th October 2008 http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/eem/0798-general-elections-in-lithuania-12th-october-2008 Robert Schuman Foundation 21 April 2016 15 September 2008 Inflation in 2006 exceeded the benchmark levels that would have allowed the country to adopt euro as a currency and continued rising, exceeding 12% in 2008. Economy, inflation and the adoption of the euro were high on the campaign agenda. In addition, energy security featured prominently, with the referendum on continued operation of Ignalina nuclear power plant was to take place with the elections. Pre-election polls suggested that five parties would reach the 5% vote threshold to win proportionally-allocated seats in the Seimas: Homeland Union, Order and Justice, Labour Party, Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union. Political advertisements on TV were banned before the elections, to reduce the influence of money in the elections, which contributed to a dull election campaign. Homeland Union was hoping to return to power for the first time since 2000. Its leader Andrius Kubilius promised that his government would cut income taxes (paid for by introducing a property tax), review VAT exemptions and introduce euro at an unspecified time. Homeland Union was critical of the decision to hold a referendum regarding the Ignalina power plant, but promised to negotiate with the European Commission to postpone its closure. Homeland Union performed well in the municipal elections in 2007 and was hoping to further expand its electorate by actively campaigning on social media.Mullett Adam Homeland Union goes high-tech http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/21025/ 21 April 2016 The Baltic Times 6 August 2008 Order and Justice, led by former president Rolandas Paksas, campaigned for change, arguing that there was little difference between the two largest parties, Homeland Union and Social Democrats. Paksas promised to hold a referendum whether to adopt the euro and to maintain a pragmatic relationship with Russia.Lithuanian election: Right-wing Homeland Union party poised to win https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/lithuania/3187255/Lithuanian-election-Right-wing-Homeland-Union-party-poised-to-win.html 21 April 2016 Telegraph 13 October 2008 The Labour Party had experienced upheaval since an investigation in its party finances, and its leader Viktor Uspaskich had been defeated in a bi-election. Labour campaigned on the platform of protecting small and medium enterprises in Lithuania. The party relied on its support in small towns of Lithuania. The Social Democrats, having led the government since 2001, were hoping to continue its run, with Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas stating that "the new government cannot be formed without the Social Democrats". As part of the campaign, he once again pledged to introduce progressive taxation in Lithuania and aim to introduce the euro between 2010 and 2012. On the other hand, the party was criticized for failing to tackle important reforms during its time in power and for failing to control budget deficits in times of economic growth.Mažylis Liudas Unikaitė Ingrida ELECTION BRIEFING NO 47 EUROPE AND ELECTION OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, OCTOBER 2008 https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=epern-election-briefing-no-47.pdf&site=266 European Parties Elections and Referendums Network 21 April 2016 June 2009 Other major contenders in the elections were the Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union, which had formed part of the government since 2004, the Liberal Movement, which enjoyed substantial support among students and businessmen, and the Liberal and Centre Union, led by former mayor of Vilnius, Artūras Zuokas. Newly formed National Resurrection Party, led by a businessman and a showman Arūnas Valinskas rose to prominence shortly before the elections, with many media personalities among its ranks. In total, 1,583 candidates and 20 electoral lists were vying for seats in the elections. Results File:Lithuania Seimas 2008.svg Proportional Constituency (first round) Constituency (second round) Homeland Union 243823 18 240408 0 283629 27 45 +20 National Resurrection Party 186629 13 116728 0 44386 3 16 New Order and Justice 156777 11 147656 0 81188 4 15 +5 Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 144890 10 175023 2 136345 13 25 +5 Labour Party + Youth 111149 8 92185 0 27441 2 10 –29 Liberal Movement 70862 5 78539 0 50066 6 11 New Liberal and Centre Union 66078 5 94585 0 56571 3 8 –10 Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 59237 0 58883 1 29744 2 3 +1 #bcff00 Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union 46162 0 64328 0 36658 3 3 –7 New Union (Social Liberals) 45061 0 54502 0 6585 1 1 –10 Front Party 40016 0 38192 0 0 New Young Lithuania 21589 0 7080 0 3366 0 0 0 Civic Democratic Party 13775 0 8568 0 5264 0 0 New Lithuanian Russian Union 11357 0 3654 0 0 0 Lithuanian Social Democratic Union 10642 0 10396 0 0 0 Lithuanian Centre Party 8669 0 1776 0 0 0 Lithuanian Liberty Union 1547 0 0 0 For a Fair Lithuania lt Už teisingą Lietuvą 993 0 0 0 Independents 33156 0 38804 4 4 –1 73239 81581 35593 0 2696090 2696075 2581305 VRK, CLEA Aftermath The elections were won by the Homeland Union, which won 45 of 141 seats and finished ahead of the field for the first time since the elections in 1996. The recently established National Resurrection Party finished second in the nationwide constituency (winning 13 out of 70 proportionally-allocated seats), surprising many analysts. Its success was attributed to protest votes against established political movements and the party's popularity among young people attracted to its celebrity members. However, the party performed with less success in the single-seat constituencies, winning only 3 additional seats. Government parties performed poorly, with New Union and Peasants Popular Union even failing to clear 5% threshold for proportionally-allocated seats. Social Democrats finished fourth in the nationwide constituency, but ended up with 25 seats (only behind Homeland Union) due to a stronger performance in single-member constituencies. Social Democratic Party's leader Gediminas Kirkilas decided not to stand for leadership election in 2009.https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/naujuoju-socialdemokratu-vadu-isrinktas-algirdas-butkevicius-atnaujinta-18.03-val.-nuotraukos-56-31445 Naujuoju socialdemokratų vadu išrinktas Algirdas Butkevičius (Atnaujinta 18.03 val., nuotraukos) Government formation Hours after the end of voting in the second round, the Homeland Union, the National Resurrection Party, the Liberal Movement and the Liberal and Centre Union signed a coalition agreement. The four parties had 80 of the 141 seats in the Tenth Seimas. On 27 November 2008, Andrius Kubilius was appointed the Prime Minister of the coalition government. Arūnas Valinskas of the National Resurrection Party was elected as the Speaker of the Seimas. References External links The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania en lt Category:Parliamentary elections in Lithuania Lithuania Parliamentary election