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1774 in Canada
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April 2026
August 2022
1774
Events from the year 1774 in Canada.
Incumbents
Monarch: George IIIKings and Queens of Canada https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-family/kings-queens.html#e2 aem 24 February 2021 11 August 2017
Governors
Governor of the Province of Quebec: Guy Carleton
Governor of Nova Scotia: Francis Legge
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Molyneux Shuldham, 1st Baron Shuldham
Governor of St. John's Island: Walter Patterson
Events
September 4 – Delegates from twelve colonies discuss measures for common safety, at Philadelphia. Canada and Georgia are not represented, though invited. Vermont, not being organized, is not invited.
Lord Dunmore's War fought in Virginia between settlers and Shawnees.
The first Continental Congress meets.
Guy Carleton's recommendations are instituted in the Quebec Act, which introduces British criminal law but retains French civil law and guarantees religious freedom for Roman Catholics. The Act's geographical claims, and toleration of Roman Catholics, were so offensive to the 13 Colonies that it helped precipitate the American War of Independence.
Juan Perez ordered by Spain to explore west coast; discovers Prince of Wales Island, Dixon Sound.
Births
February 4: Frederick Traugott Pursh, botanist (d.1820)
March 13: Rose Fortune, entrepreneur (d.1864)
August 19: Denis-Benjamin Viger, politician, businessman and politician (d.1861)
September 5: Enos Collins, seaman, merchant, financier, and legislator (d.1871)
September 17: William Fitzwilliam Owen, naval officer, hydrographic surveyor (d.1857)
December 27: Brenton Halliburton, army officer, lawyer, judge, and politician (d.1860)
Deaths
July 11: Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, superintendent of northern Indians (b. 1715)
References
1774 in
Canada
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