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1991 Colombian parliamentary election
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Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 27 October 1991 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives.Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p305 978-0-19-928358-3 The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 87 of the 161 seats in the Chamber and 56 of the 102 seats in the Senate.
Background
Following a spate of political violence, an unofficial referendum on forming a Constitutional Assembly was held alongside the March 1990 parliamentary elections. An official referendum was later held in May, which saw 96% of voters vote in favour of convening an Assembly.
Elections for the Assembly were held in December 1990, and a new constitution was promulgated in July 1991.
The Constitutional Assembly passed the Acto Constituyente de Vigencia Immediata on 18 June 1991, which called for fresh Congressional elections in October, with the newly elected Congress replacing the one elected under the previous constitution in 1990.Nohlen, p328
Campaign
A total of 486 lists were registered for the election, of which 237 were affiliated with the Liberal Party and 64 with the Conservative Party.
Results
Senate
Colombian Liberal Party 2263398 56 –10 19th of April Movement 454467 9 New New Democratic Force 436562 8 New Colombian Conservative Party 346749 9 –29 National Salvation Movement 234358 5 New Patriotic Union 79753 1 New Christian Union Movement 67885 1 New Conservative National Movement 58012 1 0 Progressive Force 49902 1 New Laicists for Colombia 49789 1 New Progressive National Movement 44693 1 New Independent Conservatism 43172 1 New Independent Liberal Restoration Movement 40990 1 New Conservative Reintegration Movement 37027 1 New Metapolitical Unitary Movement 31080 1 +1 Indigenous Authorities of Colombia 30312 1 New National Indigenous Organization of Colombia 30020 1 New Christian National Party 27276 1 New United Movement for Colombia 27267 1 New Independent Social Alliance Movement 26493 1 New Others 482497 0 – Blank votes 461184 163550 y –12 15037526 Nohlen
Chamber of Representatives
Colombian Liberal Party 2425304 87 –32 Colombian Conservative Party 792153 27 –35 19th of April Movement 483382 13 New National Salvation Movement 327845 11 New Conservative National Movement 107951 4 +1 Patriotic Union 94393 3 +2 Christian Union Movement 75977 1 New Independent Liberal Restoration Movement 43338 1 New United Movement for Colombia 41011 1 New People's Front 40969 1 New New Colombia Movement 28354 1 New Metapolitical Unitary Movement 23882 1 New Christian National Party 22808 0 New Indigenous Authorities of Colombia 21103 1 New Civic Movement for Caldas 16177 0 New Independent Civic Movement 15748 1 New North Valle del Cauca Unity 15586 1 New Democratic Renovation Movement 14320 1 New Galanista Democratic Union 13936 0 New Quindianos por Colombia 10679 0 New People's Integration Movement 10199 0 New Quintín Lame 8412 0 New Christian Democratic Party 7908 0 New Regional Integration Movement 5722 1 New Socialist Workers' Party 5487 0 New Unique Movement of Conservative Renovation 29519 5 1 New Conservador Humbertista 1 New Movimiento Humbertista 1 New Transformation 1 New Others 8 – Coalitions 21742 1 –9 Blank votes 543662 153130 y –38 15037526 Nohlen
References
Category:Parliamentary elections in Colombia
Colombia
Parliamentary
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results