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1516 Henry
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1516 Henry
#D6D6D6
28 January 1938
A. Patry
Nice Obs.
(1516) Henry
1938 BG1938 DM
Paul and Prosper Henry (astronomers, opticians)
main-belt(middle)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
79.00 yr (28,854 days)
3.1087 AU
2.1368 AU
2.6227 AU
0.1853
4.25 yr (1,551 days)
216.91°
0.2320 ms / day
8.7440°
125.84°
94.457°
19.19 4.31 km19.92 1.7 km19.98 km (derived)26.163 0.138 km26.442 0.150 km27.70 8.84 km28.55 0.36 km
10 h17.370 0.006 h
0.039 0.0070.0392 0.00450.04 0.030.042 0.0010.0536 0.0110.0701 (derived)0.08 0.06
S
11.33 1.3611.811.9011.9512.012.30
1516 Henry (provisional designation 1938 BG) is a stony asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 January 1938, by French astronomer André Patry at Nice Observatory in southeastern France. It is named for French astronomers and opticians, Paul and Prosper Henry.
Orbit and classification
The S-type asteroid orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,551 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. No precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made. Henry's observation arc starts at Nice in August 1939, or 19 months after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
In May 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Henry was obtained by French amateur astronomer Christophe Demeautis. It gave a rotation period of 17.370 hours with a brightness variation of 0.54 magnitude (U=2). In February 2010, photometric observations by David Polishook and others at the Californian Palomar Transient Factory gave a divergent period of 10 hours with an amplitude of only 0.04 (U=2).
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Henry measures between 19.19 and 28.55 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.039 and 0.070. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0701 and a diameter of 19.98 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.0.
Naming
This minor planet is named for the two brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry (1848–1905 and 1849–1903, respectively), who each discovered seven asteroids. As opticians, they constructed the 76-cm refracting telescope at Nice Observatory, among others. While mapping the ecliptic during their Carte du Ciel survey, they made all their fourteen, low-numbered asteroid discoveries, starting with 125 Liberatrix.
The Henry Brothers are also honored by the lunar crater Henry Frères. The Martian crater Henry was named in honour of Paul. The official 1516 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1978 (M.P.C. 4358).
References
2017-01-27 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1516 Henry (1938 BG)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001516
https://web.archive.org/web/20170104162538/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001516
4 January 2017
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
30 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1516) Henry
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
120
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1517 (1516) Henry
1516 Henry (1938 BG)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1516
3 January 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
2009
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1516) Henry
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001516
3 January 2017
1 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181659/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001516
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
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J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
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M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
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2
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2011ApJ...741...68M
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1109.4096
118745497 3 January 2017
1516
3 January 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
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Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
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NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 3 January 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
D. Polishook
E. O. Ofek
A. Waszczak
S. R. Kulkarni
A. Gal-Yam
O. Aharonson
R. Laher
J. Surace
C. Klein
J. Bloom
N. Brosch
D. Prialnik
C. Grillmair
S. B. Cenko
M. Kasliwal
N. Law
D. Levitan
P. Nugent
D. Poznanski
R. Quimby
April 2012
Asteroid rotation periods from the Palomar Transient Factory survey
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
421
3
2094–2108
2012MNRAS.421.2094P
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20462.x
free 1201.1930
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6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
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Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1516
1515 Perrotin 1516 1517 Beograd
001516
Category:Discoveries by André Patry
Category:Named minor planets
19380128