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2010: The Year We Make Contact
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1984 film by Peter Hyams
the 1984 film the 1982 novel 2010: Odyssey Two2010: Odyssey Two
March 2026
March 2026
2010-poster01.jpg The Star Child, floating in space, appears very close to Jupiter, with the Sun shining in between them. Theatrical release poster Peter Hyams Peter Hyams 2010: Odyssey Two Arthur C. Clarke Peter Hyams Roy Scheider
John Lithgow
Helen Mirren
Bob Balaban
Keir Dullea
Douglas Rain Peter Hyams James Mitchell
Mia Goldman David Shire Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM/UA Entertainment Co. 1984 12 7 116 minuteshttp://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/2010-1970-2 2010 British Board of Film Classification December 15, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141216001716/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/2010-1970-2 2014-12-16 United States English US$28 millionHughes Mark Top 10 Best Space Travel Films Of All Time 1 Forbes.com https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2014/11/08/top-10-best-space-travel-films-of-all-time/ November 8, 2014 January 13, 2015 US$40.4 million (North America)http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=2010.htm 2010 (1984) Box Office Mojo February 18, 2011
2010: The Year We Make Contact (or simply 2010) is a 1984 American science fiction film written, produced, shot, and directed by Peter Hyams. The film is a sequel to Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey and adapts Arthur C. Clarke's 1982 novel 2010: Odyssey Two. 2010 follows a joint American and Soviet crew that is sent to Jupiter to discover the reason behind the failure of the Discovery One mission. The film stars Roy Scheider, Helen Mirren, Bob Balaban, and John Lithgow, along with Keir Dullea and Douglas Rain, who reprise their roles from the previous film.
The film was released in the United States on December 7, 1984. 2010: The Year We Make Contact received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the special effects, but considered the film inferior to its predecessor. It earned $40.4 million at the domestic box office against a budget of $28 million.
Plot
Nine years have passed since the failure of the Discovery mission to Jupiter in 2001,As depicted in 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) in which commander David Bowman and his crew were lost. Amid international tensions, the United States and Soviet Union each prepare separate missions to Jupiter. The Soviet spacecraft Leonov will be ready a year before the American Discovery Two, but only the Americans can reactivate the ship's sentient computer, HAL 9000, thought to be responsible for the disaster. Since Discovery will crash into Jupiter's moon Io before the Americans can reach it, the Soviets agree to bring along former NCAThe "National Council on Astronautics" is the equivalent of NASA in both 2001 and 2010. Director Heywood Floyd, Discovery engineer Walter Curnow, and HAL 9000 creator Dr. Chandra.
Arriving at Jupiter, Leonov detects chlorophyll on Jupiter's icy moon Europa. A probe sent to investigate is destroyed by an energy burst upon reaching the source of the chlorophyll. Floyd suggests that this is a warning to stay away from Europa.
After aerobraking in Jupiter's atmosphere, Leonov enters orbit around Io and encounters Discovery. Curnow and Cosmonaut Max Brailovsky spacewalk to and enter the derelict vessel. Both men suffer panic attacks for different reasons, bonding over the shared experience and becoming friends.
Curnow restores Discoverys power and propulsion, and Chandra reactivates HAL. The ships move to investigate the giant monolith located at the Lagrange point between Jupiter and Io. Brailovsky approaches it in an EVA pod, but is killed when the pod is destroyed by an energy burst.
On Earth, Bowman, now a noncorporeal being, appears through his former wife's television to say goodbye, telling her that "something wonderful" is going to happen. He then visits his comatose mother in a hospital, and she awakens, seemingly aware of her son's presence. The unseen Bowman brushes her hair, and after he departs, she dies peacefully.
Chandra discovers the reasons for HAL's malfunction: the National Security Council ordered HAL to conceal information about the monolith from Discoverys crew. This conflicted with HAL's basic programming, causing the computer equivalent of a paranoid breakdown. When Bowman and co-pilot Frank Poole discussed deactivating the malfunctioning computer, HAL concluded that the human crew was endangering the mission, and terminated them. Chandra blames Floyd, who denies any knowledge of the order, although it bears his signature.
A political crisis on Earth brings the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of war. The Americans are thus ordered to leave Leonov for Discovery. Both ships plan to depart Jupiter in the coming weeks, but Bowman appears to Floyd to warn him that everyone must leave within two days.
Floyd returns to Leonov to convince Soviet captain Tanya Kirbuk to leave early. Neither ship has the fuel to reach Earth if they depart ahead of schedule, but Floyd proposes using Discovery as a booster rocket, then leaving it behind while both crews escape on Leonov. As they argue, the monolith suddenly disappears. Alarmed, Kirbuk agrees to Floyd's plan.
An ominous black spot appears in Jupiter's atmosphere. HAL determines that the spot is a vast group of monoliths, multiplying exponentially and altering Jupiter's mass and chemical composition. He recommends halting the countdown to study the phenomenon. Floyd worries HAL will prioritize his mission over the safety of the human crews, but Chandra reveals to HAL the crew is in danger and that both ships could be destroyed. HAL thanks Chandra for telling him the truth, and proceeds with the escape plan. Once Discoverys fuel is exhausted, Leonov separates and fires its own engines.
Bowman asks HAL to transmit a message to Earth. The monoliths engulf Jupiter, causing it to undergo nuclear fusion, and become a star. Before Discovery is destroyed, HAL sends this message:
ALL THESE WORLDS
ARE YOURS EXCEPT
EUROPA
ATTEMPT NO
LANDING THERE
USE THEM TOGETHER
USE THEM IN PEACE
Leonov survives the shockwave from Jupiter's ignition, and returns home. Floyd narrates how the new star's miraculous appearance, and the message from a mysterious alien power, inspire the American and Soviet leaders to seek peace. Under its infant sun, icy Europa transforms into a humid jungle, covered with life, and watched over by a monolith.
Cast
Roy Scheider as Heywood Floyd
John Lithgow as Walter Curnow
Helen Mirren as Tanya Kirbuk
Bob Balaban as R. Chandra
Keir Dullea as Dave Bowman
Douglas Rain as the voice of HAL 9000
Madolyn Smith as Caroline Floyd
Dana Elcar as Dimitri Moisevitch
Taliesin Jaffe as Christopher Floyd
James McEachin as Victor Milson
Natasha Shneider as Irina Yakunina
Vladimir Skomarovsky as Yuri Svetlanov
Mary Jo Deschanel as Betty Fernandez, Bowman's widow
Elya Baskin as Maxim Brailovsky
Savely Kramarov as Vladimir Rudenko
Oleg Rudnik as Vasili Orlov
In addition, background crew members on the Leonov are played by Victor Steinbach and Jan Triska, while Herta Ware briefly appears as Bowman's mother. Candice Bergen, credited as "Olga Mallsnerd", voices the SAL 9000.
Arthur C. Clarke, author of the novels for 2001 and 2010, appears as a man on a park bench feeding pigeons outside the White House (visible in the letterboxed and widescreen versions). In addition, a Time cover about the American–Soviet tension is briefly shown, in which the President of the United States is portrayed by Clarke and the Soviet Premier by 2001s writer, producer, and director, Stanley Kubrick.
Production
Development and filming
When Clarke published his novel 2010: Odyssey Two in 1982, he telephoned Stanley Kubrick, and jokingly said, "Your job is to stop anybody [from] making it [into a film] so I won't be bothered."LoBrutto Vincent Stanley Kubrick: A Biography 1997 D.I. Fine Books 978-1-55611-492-2 456 https://books.google.com/books?id=aHVZAAAAMAAJ&q=LoBrutto+1997+Your+job+is+to+stop+anybody+%5Bfrom%5D+making+it+%5Binto+a+movie%5D+so+I+won%27t+be+bothered 21 March 2022 en Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsequently worked out a contract to make a film adaptation, but Kubrick had no interest in directing it. However, Peter Hyams was interested and contacted both Clarke and Kubrick for their blessings:
I had a long conversation with Stanley and told him what was going on. If it met with his approval, I would do the film; and if it didn't, I wouldn't. I certainly would not have thought of doing the film if I had not gotten the blessing of Kubrick. He's one of my idols; simply one of the greatest talents that's ever walked the Earth. He more or less said, 'Sure. Go do it. I don't care.' And another time he said, 'Don't be afraid. Just go do your own movie.'
While he was writing the screenplay in 1983, Hyams (in Los Angeles) began communicating with Clarke (in Sri Lanka) via the then-pioneering medium of e-mail using Kaypro II computers and direct-dial modems. They discussed the planning and production of the film almost daily using this method, and their informal, often humorous correspondence was published in 1984 as The Odyssey File. As it focuses on the screenwriting and pre-production process, the book terminates on February 7, 1984, just before the movie was about to start filming, though it does include 16 pages of behind-the-scenes photographs from the film.http://www.davidrothman.com/jungle.html The Arthur C. Clarke chapter of The Silicon Jungle David H. Rothman DavidRothman.com November 16, 1982 2011-02-18 https://web.archive.org/web/20110919200641/http://www.davidrothman.com/jungle.html 2011-09-19 Clarke's preface offers a gleeful, elaborate primer on the use of electronic mail.Clarke Arthur Charles http://archive.org/details/arthur-c.-clarke-peter-hyams-the-odyssey-file-making-of-2010 The Odyssey File Hyams Peter 1984 Ballantine Books 978-0-345-32108-4 en
Principal photography on the film began in February 1984 for a 71-day schedule. Most of the film was shot on MGM's soundstages in Culver City, California, with the exception of a week of location work in Washington, DC, Rancho Palos Verdes, California, and at the Very Large Array in New Mexico. 1984 2010: The Odyssey Continues video Hyams had originally intended to film the opening scene at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, which at the time housed the world's largest radio telescope, but after visiting there in 1983, he told Clarke that the site was unsuitable for filming because it was so filthy.52f Filming the dolphins described in Clarke's novel was difficult. Hyams nearly used an orangutan in prosthetics to mimic a highland gorilla as a substitute, but Clarke worried it would prompt comparisons to the opening sequence of 2001. The pair discussed using animals like penguins and bees until Hyams finally got MGM to let him build a set around the old Esther Williams tank on the back lot.80, 85, 95
Video Image (also known as VIFX), which would go on to work on a number of major pictures and briefly become 20th Century Fox's in-house visual effects studio, did its first work on this film, designing the video screen graphics.Masson Terrence 1999 CG 101: A Computer Graphics Industry Reference Historically Significant Companies Indianapolis New Riders 331–332 073570046X
Music
Tony Banks, keyboardist for the band Genesis, was initially commissioned to do the soundtrack for the film. However, Banks' material was rejectedApril 17, 2004 Tony Banks Interview http://www.worldofgenesis.com/TonyBanksInterview2004.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20040603020104/http://www.worldofgenesis.com/TonyBanksInterview2004.htm 2004-06-03 2026-02-22 World of Genesis and David Shire was then selected to compose and conduct the score, which he co-produced along with Craig Huxley. The soundtrack album was released by A&M Records.
Unlike many film soundtracks up until then, the soundtrack for 2010: The Year We Make Contact was composed for and played mainly using digital synthesizers. These included the Synclavier by the New England Digital company and a Yamaha DX1. Only two compositions on the soundtrack album feature a symphony orchestra. Shire and Huxley were so impressed by the realistic sound of the Synclavier that they placed a disclaimer in the album's liner notes stating, "No resynthesis or sampling was employed on the Synclavier."2010 Official Soundtrack Album (cat: AMA 5038). Liner notes: All of the original music, with the exception of "New Worlds" and the second half of "New Worlds Theme" was entirely synthesized using the New England Digital Synclavier II, Yamaha DX-1, and Roland Jupiter-8. The Blaster Beam was used on "Reactivating Discovery". No resynthesis or sampling was employed on the Synclavier. All electronic music was recorded with an Amek 3500 mixing desk and Otari MTR 90 24-track recorder and remixed to a Mitsubishi X-80 digital recorder.
The Police's guitarist Andy Summers performed a track entitled "2010", which is a new-wave pop version of Richard Strauss's Also sprach Zarathustra (that had been the main theme from 2001: A Space Odyssey). Though Summers' recording was included on the soundtrack album and released as a single, it was not used in the film. For the B-side to the single, Summers recorded another 2010-based track entitled "To Hal and Back", though this appeared in neither the film nor the soundtrack album.Andy Summers "2010" (AM 2704)
Release
Box office
2010: The Year We Make Contact debuted at number two at the North American box office, taking $7,393,361 for its opening weekend.http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1984&wknd=49&p=.htm Weekend Box Office Results for December 7-9, 1984 - Box Office Mojo boxofficemojo.com It was held off from the top spot by Beverly Hills Cop, which became that year's highest-grossing film in North America. During its second week, the film faced competition from two other new sci-fi films: John Carpenter's Starman and David Lynch's Dune,http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&yr=1984&wknd=50&p=.htm Weekend Box Office Results for December 14-16, 1984 - Box Office Mojo boxofficemojo.com but ultimately outgrossed both by the end of its domestic theatrical run. It finished with just over $40 million at the domestic box office and was the 17th-highest-grossing film in North America to be released in 1984.http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1984&p=.htm 1984 Yearly Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo boxofficemojo.com
Comic book
In 1984, Marvel Comics published a 48-page comic-book adaptation of the film by writer J. M. DeMatteis and artists Joe Barney, Larry Hama, and Tom Palmer. It was published both as a single volume in Marvel Super Special #37http://www.comics.org/issue/39464/ GCD :: Issue :: Marvel Super Special #37 comics.org and as a two-issue miniseries.2010 at the Grand Comics Database
Video games
A text-based game was also released based on the film, titled 2010: The Text Adventure Game,2010: The Text Adventure Game - MobyGames https://www.mobygames.com/game/70139/2010-the-text-adventure-game/ https://web.archive.org/web/20230324022324/https://www.mobygames.com/game/70139/2010-the-text-adventure-game/ 2026-08-01 2023-03-24 followed by a graphical version titled 2010: The Graphic Action Game.2010: The Graphic Action Game (1985) - MobyGames https://www.mobygames.com/game/22484/2010-the-graphic-action-game https://web.archive.org/web/20230714000926/https://www.mobygames.com/game/22484/2010-the-graphic-action-game/ 2026-08-01 2023-07-14 Both games were developed by Coleco Industries and released for the Coleco Adam.
In January 1985, Coleco released the video game 2010: The Graphic Action Game for the ColecoVision console. It is a puzzle/maze game featuring elements from 2010: Odyssey Two, in which the player must save the Discovery from crashing onto the surface of Io, Jupiter's volcanic moon.
Home media
2010: The Year We Make Contact was first released on home video and Laserdisc in 1985, and on DVD (R1) in 1998 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was reissued (with different artwork) in September 2000. Both releases are presented with the soundtrack remastered in Dolby 5.1 surround sound and in the original 2.35:1 aspect ratio, though a packaging error appears on the 2000 Warner release, claiming that the film is presented in anamorphic widescreen when, in reality, it is simply 4:3 letterboxed and not anamorphic (the MGM version of the DVD makes no such claim). The R1 and R4 releases also include the film trailer and a 10-minute behind-the-scenes featurette 2010: The Odyssey Continues (made at the time of the film's production), though this is not available in other regions.
The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on April 7, 2009. It features a BD-25 single-layer presentation, now in high-definition 16:9 (2.40:1) widescreen with 1080p/VC-1 video and English Dolby TrueHD 5.1 Surround audio. In all regions, the disc also includes the film's original "making of" promotional featurette (as above) and theatrical trailer in standard definition as extras.
Reception
Critical reception
Critical reception to 2010: The Year We Make Contact was mixed.Stanley Kubrick Is Peter Hyams' Idol Thomas Bob Associated Press The Scranton Times-Tribune December 10, 1984 January 5, 2025 https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-tribune-stanley-kubrick-is-pet/162312483/ Newspapers.com Bielby Matt Matt Bielby 2001: A Space Odyssey (1951) 136–137 Haley Guy Sci-Fi Chronicles: A Visual History of the Galaxy's Greatest Science Fiction Firefly Books 2014 978-1-77085-264-8 68 5.80 37 2010 struggles to escape from the shadow of its monolithic predecessor, but offers brainy adventure in a more straightforward voyage through the cosmos.http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2010_the_year_we_make_contact/ 2010: The Year We Make Contact Movie Reviews, Pictures Rotten Tomatoes 2011-02-18 Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the episode series season film a score of 53 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.2010: The Year We Make Contact https://www.metacritic.com/movie/2010 Metacritic Fandom, Inc. 2010 https://www.metacritic.com/movie/2010 Metacritic Fandom, Inc. 29 June 2024 Critics generally considered the film inferior to 2001: A Space Odyssey,Simonton Dean Keith Dean Keith Simonton Writing for Success 3–23 The Social Science of Cinema Kaufman James C. James C. Kaufman Simonton Dean Keith Oxford University Press 2014 978-0-19979-781-3 14–15 and felt its story was "too literal in laboriously explaining" the mysteries of the original film.Phillips Gene D. Gene D. Phillips Hill Rodney HAL-900 138–143 The Encyclopedia of Stanley Kubrick Facts On File 0-8160-4388-4 142 Syd Mead's designs for the film received critical acclaim.Flynn John L. Dissecting Aliens; Terror in Space 1995 Boxtree Limited 0-7522-0863-264
Roger Ebert gave 2010: The Year We Make Contact three stars out of four, writing, "It doesn't match the poetry and the mystery of the original film, but it does continue the story, and it offers sound, pragmatic explanations for many of the strange and visionary things in 2001." He praised it as a "triumph of hardware, of special effects, of slick, exciting filmmaking". Ebert also wrote it "has an ending that is infuriating, not only in its simplicity, but in its inadequacy to fulfill the sense of anticipation, the sense of wonder we felt at the end of 2001". He concluded, however: "And yet the truth must be told: This is a good movie. Once we've drawn our lines, once we've made it absolutely clear that 2001 continues to stand absolutely alone as one of the greatest movies ever made, once we have freed 2010 of the comparisons with Kubrick's masterpiece, what we are left with is a good-looking, sharp-edged, entertaining, exciting space opera".http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19840101/REVIEWS/401010302/1023 2010 RogerEbert.suntimes.com 2011-02-18 January 1, 1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20120513141404/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19840101%2FREVIEWS%2F401010302%2F1023 May 13, 2012 live
Colin Greenland reviewed 2010 for Imagine, calling it "a tense space drama with excellent performances from Helen Mirren and John Lithgow, and glorious special effects. For everyone who was mystified by 2001." Greenland Colin Colin Greenland Fantasy Media review Imagine 25 47 TSR Hobbies (UK), Ltd. April 1985
John Nubbin reviewed 2010 for Different Worlds magazine and stated that "It was a good, common denominator film. Despite its too happy ending, it is well-deserving of the praise it received, and little-deserving of any strong criticism. A good, solid picture, the kind we need a lot more of." Nubbin John Film Reviews Different Worlds 39 44–45 May–June 1985
James Berardinelli also gave the film three stars out of four, writing, "2010 continues 2001 without ruining it. The greatest danger faced by filmmakers helming a sequel is that a bad installment will in some way sour the experience of watching the previous movie. This does not happen here. Almost paradoxically, 2010 may be unnecessary, but it is nevertheless a worthwhile effort."http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/t/2010.html 2010: A Film Review by James Berardinelli Reelviews.net 2011-02-18 He wrote that the visual effects "are as good as, although not noticeably better than, those used in 2001".
Reviewing the film for BBC, Almar Haflidason praised the film's cinematography and visual effects. He stated, "by writing, producing and directing a follow-up to 2001, [Hyams] was really putting his head on the block if he screwed it up. Thankfully for him he didn't." Through narrative storytelling, Haflidason describes the film as a chance for Clarke and Hyams to explain what 2001 was about. The review praises Hyams's narrative-based handling of the tension between the Soviet and American teams, and says his "skills as a cinematographer are evident with fine visual effects throughout."Almar Haflidason, "2010 (1984)", BBC, 18 September 2000.
A review in Time Out describes a film that, while not as revolutionary as its predecessor, "is still a better film than anyone could have dared to expect", and declaring it as "space fiction of a superior kind".DP, "2010", Time Out, 21 July 2014.
Other critics had more negative opinions. Vincent Canby of The New York Times gave 2010: The Year We Make Contact a mediocre review, calling it "a perfectly adequate though not really comparable sequel" that "is without wit, which is not to say that it is witless. A lot of care has gone into it, but it has no satirical substructure to match that of the Kubrick film, and which was eventually responsible for that film's continuing popularity."Canby Vincent 1984-12-07 '2010,' PURSUES THE MYSTERY OF '2001' https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/07/movies/2010-pursues-the-mystery-of-2001.html 2026-02-22 The New York Times en-US 0362-4331
Variety considered the film a mess, although not without bright spots, writing: "In Peter Hyams' hands [working from a novel by Arthur C. Clarke], the HAL mystery is the most satisfying substance of the film and handled the best. Unfortunately, it lies amid a hodge-podge of bits and pieces."January 1, 1984 2010 http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117795978.html?categoryid=31&cs=1 https://web.archive.org/web/20100722080607/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117795978.html?categoryid=31&cs=1 July 22, 2010 Variety TIME was dismissive, writing, "Flash: There is intelligent life in outer space. More, anyway, than in this amiable footnote of a movie."https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C951428%2C00.html Rushes Time December 24, 1984 January 6, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20090516035239/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951428,00.html May 16, 2009
Awards and nominations
2010: The Year We Make Contact was nominated for five Academy Awards:http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985 The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners 2011-10-13 oscars.orghttps://movies.nytimes.com/movie/152844/2010/awards 2010 — Awards 2009-01-01 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090604051718/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/152844/2010/awards Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times 2009 2009-06-04
Best Art Direction (Art Direction: Albert Brenner; Set Decoration: Rick Simpson)
Best Costume Design (Patricia Norris)
Best Makeup (Michael Westmore)
Best Sound (Michael J. Kohut, Aaron Rochin, Carlos Delarios and Gene Cantamessa)
Best Visual Effects (Richard Edlund, Neil Krepela, George Jenson and Mark Stetson)
The film was also nominated for three Saturn Awards: Best Science Fiction Film, Best Costumes (Patricia Norris), and Best Special Effects (Richard Edlund).Past Winners Database http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1984/1984sat.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20061017175629/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1984/1984sat.htm 2006-10-17 2026-02-22 The Envelope Los Angeles Times
It won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 1985.http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ 1985 Hugo Awards The Hugo Awards dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164700/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ May 7, 2011
Notes
References
External links
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