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2,6-Diacetylpyridine
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changed 444216370 2,6-Diacetylpyridine 2,6-Diacetylpyridine.svg 180 Skeletal formula 2,6-Ac2py.jpg 230 1,1′-(Pyridine-2,6-diyl)di(ethan-1-one) 1,1′-(Pyridine-2,6-diyl)diethanone1-(6-Acetylpyridin-2-yl)ethanoneDAP 2,6-Bisacetylpyridine CC(=O)c1cccc(n1)C(=O)C correct chemspider 63955 InChI=1S/C9H9NO2/c1-6(11)8-4-3-5-9(10-8)7(2)12/h3-5H,1-2H3 correct chemspider BEZVGIHGZPLGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N correct CAS 1129-30-2 correct FDA P34UXL3MYV 70790 214-442-9
9 9 1 2 White crystals 1.119 g/cm3 81 Sublimes at 110 to 130 C F K 126
MSDS sheet 07 Warning 315 319 335 261 264 271 280 302+352 304+340 305+351+338 312 321 332+313 337+313 362 403+233 405 501 pyridines 2-acetylpyridine
2,6-Diacetylpyridine is an organic compound with the formula C5H3N(C(O)CH3)2. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is a disubstituted pyridine. It is a precursor to ligands in coordination chemistry. The Advent of Macrocyclic Chemistry
Curtis, N. F.
Supramolecular Chemistry
24
7
439–447
2012
10.1080/10610278.2012.688123 96660708
Synthesis
The synthesis of 2,6-diacetylpyridine begins with oxidation of the methyl groups in 2,6-lutidine to form dipicolinic acid. This process has been well established with potassium permanganate and selenium dioxide. CA
1108617
patent
Two Stage Process for Preparing 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
Agnese, G.
Ghelli, G.
Burshchi, E.
The diketone can be formed from the diester of picolinic acid groups through a Claisen condensation. 10.1021/om201212m 22675236 3366276 Electronic Effects in 4-Substituted Bis(imino)pyridines and the Corresponding Reduced Iron Compounds Organometallics 31 6 2275–2285 2012 Darmon Jonathan M. Turner Zoë R. Lobkovsky Emil Chirik Paul J. Finkelstein K. D. Wieghardt K. Debeer S. Chirik P. J. The resulting adduct can be decarboxylated to give diacetylpyridine. Controlled Synthesis of 2-Acetyl-6-carbethioxypyridine and 2-6-Diacetylpyridine from 2,6-Dimethylpyridine
Yoshiro Ogata Masaru Tsuchida Akihiko Muramoto Synth. Commun.
35
17
2317–2324
2006
10.1080/00397910500186995 93168188
center|650px|DAP synthesis Claisen
Treating 2,6-pyridinedicarbonitrile with methylmagnesium bromide provides an alternative synthesis for the diketone. Hydrogenized iron(II) complexes as highly active ethene polymerization catalysts
Schmidt, R. Welch, M.B. Palackal, S.J. Alt, H.G. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical
179
1–2
155–173
2001
10.1016/S1381-1169(01)00333-8
325px|center|DAP synthesis Grignard
Precursor to Schiff base ligands
Diacetylpyridine is a popular starting material for ligands in coordination chemistry, often via template reactions. The diiminopyridine (DIP) class of ligands can be formed from diacetylpyridine through Schiff base condensation with substituted anilines. Diiminopyridine ligands have been the focus of much interest due to their ability to traverse a wide range of oxidation states.
600px|center|diiminopyridine_synthesis
In azamacrocycle chemistry, diacetylpyridines can undergo the same Schiff base condensation with N1-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamines. The product of the condensation can be hydrogenated to yield macrocyclic tetradentate ligands. Similar penta- and hexadentate ligands have been synthesized by varying the polyamine chain.
See also
2,6-Diformylpyridine
References
Category:Disubstituted pyridines
Category:Ligands
Category:Acetyl compounds