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-al
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Suffix used in organic chemistry
the Arabic prefix Al-
In chemistry, the suffix -al is the IUPAC nomenclature used in organic chemistry to form names of aldehydes containing the -(CO)H group in the systematic form. It was extracted from the word "aldehyde". With the exception of chemical compounds having a higher priority than it, all aldehydes are named using -al, such as 'propanal'. Some aldehydes also have common names, such as formaldehyde for methanal, acetaldehyde for ethanal. Benzaldehyde does not have a systematic form with -al.
References
A guide to IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds: recommendations 1993 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry Panico R Powell WH Richer JC Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publications 1993 0-632-03702-4
al