411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1931 Empress of Canada stabbings
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
1931 mass stabbing aboard Empress of Canada off Japan
April 2023
1931 Empress of Canada stabbings Japan complete center Location of attack 34.51 N 145.51 E aboard RMS Empress of Canada, off Japan 34.51 N 145.51 E inline,title 5 June 1931 9:30 a.m. UTC+09:00 Mass stabbing 2 29 Graciano Bilas Pocketknife Mental illness
On 5 June 1931, a mass stabbing occurred off the coast of Japan, aboard the Canadian Pacific Steamships liner RMS Empress of Canada. 42-year-old Filipino passenger Graciano Bilas killed two people and wounded 29 others with a knife. Bilas was arrested and brought to Hong Kong, where he was declared insane and committed to a psychiatric hospital.
Attack
At approximately 9:30 a.m. (UTC+09:00) on 5 June 1931, Graciano Bilas, a 42-year-old Filipino steerage passenger, began stabbing people randomly with a pocketknife aboard the Empress of Canada.6 June 1931 17 Liner Casualties 'Serious' The Vancouver Sun https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9i1lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yogNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2269%2C678758 17 April 202325 June 1931 The Empress of Canada Affray The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19310625-1.2.100 17 April 20235 June 1931 Honolulu Man Slashes 31 on Vessel at Sea en-US Honolulu Star-Bulletin https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/123042334/ 2023-04-17 Bilas, a plantation laborer in Hawaii, had boarded the ship on 29 May to sail to the Philippines. At the time of the attack, the Empress of Canada was en route from Honolulu to Yokohama and was located at 34.51 N 145.51 E. After engaging in a friendly conversation with a Canadian crew member, Bilas stabbed him and two others who happened to be nearby. The assailant continued to attack crew members and passengers, stabbing several from behind in the steerage and alleyways. Crew members searched for half an hour for Bilas before finding him in the ship's bow. He was restrained and arrested, with accounts differing as to whether he surrendered or was forcibly taken into custody. Bilas was kept in the brig under armed guard as the ship sailed to Hong Kong, where he was charged with murder.
Victims
Two Chinese crew members, chief engineer Chan Yue and cabin boy Chan Ching (or Chang Ching), were killed. Twenty-nine others were wounded. As of the day after the attack, eight Japanese and nine Chinese victims were in critical condition, while two Chinese victims were feared to have been fatally wounded. At least four crew members and eleven passengers were stabbed.3 July 1931 Knifing Story Related Here The Vancouver Sun https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/123040935/ 17 April 2023
Aftermath
Legal proceedings
In late June 1931, Bilas' trial began in Hong Kong. Despite the high number of casualties, he was only charged with the killing of Chan Yue. The knife used in the attack and a statement made by Bilas were presented as evidence. In the statement, Bilas said that he targeted Japanese passengers because he suspected that they were planning to throw him overboard. The Empress of Canadas surgeon testified that he believed Bilas suffered from manic depressive psychosis, stating that Bilas was incoherent after the attack, refused food and drink, and would stand for hours in one position. In July, Bilas was found insane and committed to a psychiatric hospital.20 July 1931 Filipino Who Ran Amuck on Empress of Canada Pronounced Insane The Vancouver Sun https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun/123039893/ 17 April 2023
See also
List of rampage killers in Asia
References
Category:1931 in Japan
Category:Maritime incidents in 1931
Category:Mass stabbings in Japan
Category:1931 murders in Asia
Category:1930s murders in Japan
Category:June 1931
Category:Knife attacks in Japan