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1812 in Scotland
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January 2016
July 2026
1812
Events from the year 1812 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Politics of Scotland Order of precedence in Scotland
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Archibald Colquhoun
Solicitor General for Scotland – David Monypenny
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Granton
Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle
Events
1 January – Tron riot in Edinburgh concludes.
March – meeting in Edinburgh to discuss formation of the Scottish Widows Fund and Life Assurance Society.
6 July – the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway becomes the first public railway line to open in Scotland. It begins life as a 9.5-mile (16-kilometre), horse-drawn waggonway to carry coal from Kilmarnock to Troon harbour.Robertson, C. J. A. 1983 The Origins of the Scottish Railway System 1722–1844 Edinburgh John Donald Publishers 0-85976-088-X On 27 June the horse-drawn passenger coach Caledonia began running over the line between Troon and Gargieston, near Kilmarnock.Air Advertiser [sic.] advertisement dated 25 June 1812.
12 July (The Twelfth) – first Protestant Orange march in Scotland held in Glasgow, attracting hostile Catholic crowds.Booker Ronnie Michael http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1823&context=utk_graddiss Orange Alba: The Civil Religion of Loyalism in the Southwestern Lowlands of Scotland since 1798 Knoxville University of Tennessee 2010 2014-08-29 45–6
August – Henry Bell's Comet begins a passenger service on the River Clyde between Glasgow and Greenock, the first commercially successful steamboat service in Europe.Clyde Pleasure Steamers Ian McCrorie Orr, Pollock & Co. Ltd Greenock 1-869850-00-9 1986
November – first bridge at Bonar Bridge completed in cast iron to the design of Thomas Telford.
Ongoing – Highland Clearances.
Nelson's Tower completed in Forres as a monument to Lord Nelson.Forres, Cluny Hills, Nelson's Monument https://canmore.org.uk/site/15864/forres-cluny-hills-nelsons-monument Canmore Historic Environment Scotland 2022-04-02
Brackla distillery built by Captain William Fraser of Brackla House on the estate of Cawdor Castle.
Glasgow Bible Society established.
Gaelic chapel opens in London.
Births
3 February – William Fraser Tolmie, scientist and politician in Canada (died 1886 in Canada)
29 February – James Milne Wilson, Premier of Tasmania (died 29 February 1880 in Tasmania)
26 March (probable date) – Charles Mackay, writer (died 1889)
4 April – George Grub, church historian (died 1892)
27 May – Robert Stirling Newall, engineer and astronomer (died 1889)
3 June – Norman Macleod, Church of Scotland minister (died 1872)
2 September – Kirkpatrick Macmillan, inventor of the bicycle (died 1878)
16 September – Robert Fortune, botanist, pioneer of the Indian tea industry (died 1880)
23 December – Samuel Smiles, author and reformer (died 1904)
Deaths
23 January – Robert Craufurd, general (mortally wounded during Peninsular War) (born 1764)
14 May – Duncan Ban MacIntyre, Gaelic poet (born 1724)
The arts
William Tennant's ottava rima mock-heroic poem Anster Fair is published, the first use of this Italian style in Britain.The Harmsworth Encyclopedia 1905
See also
Timeline of Scottish history
1812 in Ireland
References
Scotland
Category:Years of the 19th century in Scotland
Category:1810s in Scotland
Scotland